Shanhai Pass: Nakong e Fetileng le Kajeno

"Shanhai Pass" phetolelong tswa ho bolela ea setso Chinese "le litemana tsa pakeng tsa lithaba le leoatle." Lebitso la Matlafatsa fumana hase oa lefeela, hobane e teng a le makhatheng narrowest pakeng tsa Liaodong Bay ho Leoatle Yellow le lithaba Yanshan tsamaiso.

Shanhai Pass. pale

Qhobosheane Shanhaiguan ke ke hole ka ho fetisisa hantle a sireletsa ka ho ipapisa le litemana tse ling tse tšoanang ka Wall the Great of China. Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore e rarahaneng ea meaho fortification hlaha mona ka nako morao tsa Dynasty Ming, ho elella XVl la lilemo, ea bohlokoa mosolotogamaano, sena hlobolisa moqotetsane hammoho le lebōpo la leoatle e fumanweng e telele pele General Qi Jiguang, ea neng a kopanela kahong ea qhobosheane le motse oa sesole.

Ka lekhetlo la pele tlas'a tšireletso ea Shanhai Pass ile ka isoa XlV la lilemo, ha General Xu E - e mong oa balaoli tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa Ming Empire - lokisetsa sebaka lefelwanatekolo pele.

Lilemong tse makholo tse ileng tsa latela temana feela matlafala, atolosoa 'me le ntse ho tlatswa. Pota ho theha sebaka se etselitsoeng qhobosheane le motse sesole le outposts tse seng kae. Kahoo, fetisetsana e ba e mong oa matla ka ho fetisisa ka tsamaiso ea liqhobosheane e arohane le karolo ea bohlokoa haholo China tsoa leboea.

Le Qing mehla ea Wall e Moholo oa China

Mehleng ea kajeno, ha a behoa teroneng Chinese thehilwe qetela moemphera lesika Qing, Shanhanguansky temana o neng o ka e bohlokoa ka ho khethehileng le e neng e le lebitso la bo sa reroang "ka senotlolo motse-moholo".

Boleng khethehileng ea tšoaroa nakong bakoa le Manchu leloko la borena la ho tswa ha e le hantle hore ke baemedi ba mofuta ona ba ne ba le lintoa tse ngata le baahelani ba lona, empa a hloleha leka ho atolosa tšusumetso ea oona ka Asia Bohareng 'me naha ea e teng e ka leboea ho naha ea Mongolia ea kajeno.

Histori e ncha le boemo ba morao-rao

Leha ho marako lahlehetsoeng boleloang pejana ho ho qaptjoa le ho qala ha phofo a sebetsang a sebelisa gunshot thibella extending bolokoa bohlokwa ho fihlela XX lekholong la lilemo la, kaha e ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse seng kae tsa tlohang Manchuria le Central China.

Ke ka lebaka leo masole a tsoang linaheng tse ling ba ile ba batla ho khetheha ho tseba sena moqotetsane e lebōpong la leoatle hlobolisa - ka mor'a ho hapa joalo e bohlokoa mosolotogamaano ntlha e tla etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho khaola 'muso e khōlō likarolo tse peli. ipetlela litsela joalo a nka masole a Majapane ba neng ba batla ho lula fokola naha qalong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng.

Ho li ile tsa pholoha le matlafatsang la sebōpeho sa sekoere ka pherimitha ya km bane. Marako a qhobosheane tora ka limithara tse 14 'me bophara ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho 7. Sena se nolofalletsa hore o tsoele pele ka koloi ea hae le thepa ea ho. Shanhai Pass hohela kajeno palo e khōlō ea baeti le bahahlauli ba lakatsa ho tseba histori Machaena.