Sehlōhō Gydan Hloahloeng: photo, moo boemo ba leholimo

Esita le ka boemo ba leholimo e sehlōhō ea Lefatše e na le likhutlo tse sabaletseng ea litšobotsi tsa bona tse hlollang tsa tlhaho. Ka e 'ngoe ea libakeng tsena tsa Bophirimela Siberia, ka ho khetheha Gydan Hloahloeng, e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Pele re ka fumana moo hloahloeng Gydansky hanyane look at ho bapisa lintlha tsa e mong oa peninsulas tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa sa libaka tsena - the Yamal.

A batla a ea Yamal

hloahloeng e teng ka Bophirimela Siberia (ka leboea), teng ka Leoatleng Kara. Yamal litekanyo: bophara - 240 dikhilomitha, bolelele - 700 dikhilomitha, sebakeng - 122.000 km lisekoere.

Naha ea sehlekehleke sena e fapana ho itšetlehile ka hore na equator e. Hoo e ka bang mona permafrost, boholo ba sebaka se ka ba mekhoabong le matša. Ka holim'a tlisang liphallelo ea hloahloa ea - thoteng, libakeng tse ling, likhohlo.

Yamal ponahalo ea ho ile ha thehoa tse fetang tse limilione lilemo tse ka liphetoho tse ka sebopeho sa naha, boemo ba leholimo, sekoahelo sa eona mobu, liphoofolo le limela. Ka makhetlo a boholo-holo, lebōpo la leoatle e ne e le ka tlase limithara tse 300-400, ho feta boemong ba morao-rao ea leoatle. Matsatsing ao, Eurasia le North America e emetseng e le 'ngoe e kholo k'honthinente. Thermophilic tse phelang butle-butle foqohe le tsidifatso tlelaemete, thehoa manganga ho feta mefuta e sefuba ea limela le liphoofolo.

Hloahloeng ea liphallelo e tšobotsi ke hore ho na le plurality tsa terraces (emetseng gradation). Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ho hill theola ho Arctic beisine.

Gydan Hloahloeng: photo, tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Hloahloeng, hammoho le Yamal, hlatsoa ka metsi a Leoatle le Kara ka bophirimela ho ob, le Taz molomo, ka bochabela - ba Yenisei Gulf. Le fetela le ka bophara le bolelele ba hoo e ka bang 400 Km. Tlaase dibanka moepa e mafolofolo hlatsoa ke maqhubu leoatle.

Mabalane le lebōpo la leoatle a sa tebang e indented. Haufi le lihlekehlekeng: Sibiryakov Shokalski le likhama (e leng ke bolella baahelani ba kholo ka ho fetisisa). Gydan Hloahloeng ke e 'ngoe ea libakeng bonyane o ile a ithuta tsa Russia.

tšimong ena ke ea Yamalo-Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke. Ea liphallelo ea hloahloa bakeng sa ho isa karolong e emela leralleng (limithara tse 200 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Sea), e leng theha tse nyenyane e hlaheletseng ho ka holimo ho holim 'a leoatle le hloahloa Yavay Mammoth. Pakeng tsa bona ho na le depressions libaka tse mongobo haholo, 'me ka hare ho naha - likou (Khalmyer Bay le Yuratskaya). Ka mabalane le liphula noka otlolla letšeng beisine.

Gydan Hloahloeng e na le ka tlaase ho moo tse tsoetseng pele marangrang a letšeng feta Yamal, empa mona le matamo tsa tlhaho tse tebileng le mokhoa o sa fellang tse se hlahang ho yona tectonic.

maemo a klimate

Pretty sehlōhō Arctic tlelaemete o Gydan Hloahloeng. Boemo ba leholimo mona bata haholo. Ea January karolelano mocheso oa January ke ho tloswa 26-30 ° C, 'me ka July - garena 4-11 ° C. Selemo le selemo, ka karolelano pula fihla ho fihlela ho limilimithara 300.

Biota

Joaloka Yamal, liphoofolo le limela Gydan hloahloa sa tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Limela e batlang e le mafutsana, haholo-holo le laoloa ke tundra shrubby le boriba-boriba, 'me karolong e ka boroa ea atolohela tundra.

A e fetang hanyenyane ea ho Yamal Hloahloeng, tlhapi metsi a hloekileng (ka bang 25 mefuta e), empa linonyana fokolang (ka 36 mefuta e). Itseng khutšoanyane 'me o matsutla-tsutla ka leboea lebōpong le e loketseng ho ikatisa linonyana tse kang King Eider likhantši le ntsho. Har'a liphoofolo tse phela 5 mefuta ke ka mananeo Red Book: greylag likhantsi, o mofubelu-breasted likhantsi, khantsi e nyenyane, walrus le bere Polar.

Gydansky pokello

Gydan Hloahloeng beha ka masimo a tsona e ikhethang tlhaho pokello ea lebitso tšoanang. Ho ile ha thehoa ho ithuta le ho boloka tundra tsa Bophirimela Siberia, e lebōpong la leoatle tsamaiso ea tlholeho le libakeng tse leoatleng la shorebirds e pharaletseng nesting le waterfowl tse ling.

Sebaka sohle sa pokello ea - hectars 878 .. libaka sireletsang ke 150 tse sekete. Ha. Ke joalo e babatsehang tsela ea tlhaho ho khahloa na Gydan Hloahloeng le maemo a bona ho e sehlōhō boemo ba leholimo.

pokello e 'ngoe ea ho fela sebakeng Tyumen (thehilweng ka 1996). Ho e teng sebakeng Taz tsa setereke Yamal-Nenets ka naha ea peninsulas Yavay, Mammoth, Gyda, Deer.

Hoammeng lera la matla a cm, 80. Sena ke moo mesaletsa ea e mammoth ea boholo-holo li 'nile tsa fumanoa, e leng hona joale ka Institute ea Zoological St. Petersburg.

Sebōpeho sa hloahloeng

Gydan Hloahloeng ka leboea o 2 likou kgolo (Khalmyer Bay le Yuratskaya) arola hloahloa ho tloha Mammoth Yavaya.

Holim 'a sebaka seo e entsoe ka unconsolidated glacial le metsing sediments Quaternary. sediments Mesozoic tlas'a bona ruileng oli le khase ea tlhaho. Ka hloahloa a mangata matša thermokarst, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tseo ka tsona o na le lebitso Yambuto.

Gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), jutting tsoa tebileng haholo ka Gyda Hloahloeng, teng e ka boroa ea Leoatle la Kara. Ke sebaka pakeng tsa Yenisei Gulf le ob, molomo. bophara ba eona e - 62 km SE, bolelele - 200 Km. Koung na o fokolang botebo - ho tloha limithara tse 5 ho ea ho 8. Ha moea (moea-lelemela) liphetoho tse boemo ba metsi ho 1-3 m.

Pula oela ka karolelano ea limilimithara ho fihlela ho 300 ka selemo. Gyda River (Nyarmesalya), tse qalileng ho tloha Lake Hoseynto, phallang ka karolong e ka bochabela ea Bay ho Leoatle Kara. Nakong otlolla hae ho fihlela ho km 60 ka mose ho tundra Gydan Hloahloeng.

Haeterojene-lik'hemik'hale ho ithuta ea litšobotsi tsa metsi phallang ka koung le linōka Lip hoo e batlang e le siyo.