Russia lifofane tsa WWII. Pele Russia sefofane

Union of Soviet lirephabliki Bososhiale nakong ea ntoa e haholo e ile ea eketseha 'me ba ntlafala botlaaseng ba likepe tsa bona. Haeba ka thirties ea e le karolo ea sehlopha sa ne le laoloa ke lifofane tsa proizvodnje tsoang linaheng tse ling, e le hore ke le bohareng ba ntoa e ne e busoa ke lifofane Russia sesole.

Batlehang bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea Soviet Union lifofane sesole

Kaho ea Soviet ea lirephabliki tsa Soviet Union ea Bososhiale, ba inkela boikemelo feletseng leha e le efe ea makala, ebang ke indasteri, temo kapa ea sesole. Leha ho le joalo, ha a le mateano a twenties le thirties lifofane likepe lifofane li ne li eo. A lifofane Serussia li ne li fela ha thehoa bohloa 2 le bohloa-9 tlhahiso ea moralo Tupolev. Mathata aviavooruzheniya Red Army ka nako eo e ne e le:

- dikai siiloe ke nako ea makoloi;

- empa mafutsana botekgeniki boemo ba lifofane ba;

- neunifitsirovannost (kgolo ata ha dikai le Brands u se ke ua lumella ho optimize le katileng maemo a likarolo tse k'homphieutheng,).

Sebopeho sa lifofane sesole pele World

liphetoho tse ntle indasteri ea tla le ho thehwa ha Moscow tsamaiso ea lifofane Institute. Ho hlaha ha e sethaleng thuto ile a fana ka lebaka la keketseho ea bohlokoa ho palo ea ditsebi lifemeng lifofane le komotlar moralo.

'Muso oa Soviet Union hore ba sebelise mehlodi ya ho feta batho' me a lichelete ka lifofane le Serussia. Se ka bobeli pele ho ntoa ea lilemo tse hlano lifofane bahlahisi ne a fana ka tlhahiso e sa tšoaneng ea potoloho feletseng motheo oa. Ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho General Mongodi Stalin ho bopa lifofane kajeno. Ka bohareng ba bo-thirties ea ho qetela teko sefofane sa bomber mata pele Union, patiloe ka tlas'a tsamaisa sechaba sekepe. Pele Russia sefofane, e leng ka nako kopanela ntoa ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, bakhanni ba koetlisoa e le Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov le ba bang.

ralitima Liteko li ne li boetse khanna linaheng tse ling. Ka mohlala, ka Spain ka 1937. Joale e ntan'o ba lifofane Polikarpov di lekoa, ho cha I-15 'me' na-16. Leha ho le joalo, liphello e bile tse soabisang. Mechine haholo lahlehileng baphadisani lona Jeremane.

Stalin ba ne ba sa stint ka khau le maruo abelwa ho Russia lifofane bayemi. Ralitima a radioosnastku, hammoho le ka ntshetsopele ya motjha thepa saense ea merero tsoakane, eo haholo ntlafatsa tshebetso litšobotsi tsa likoloi ntoa.

Sefofane pele ntoa e

Ka ho hlaka e bontša boemo ba pele ho ntoa ea lifofane ntoa indasteri ka tshebetso Defense Commissar Voroshilov ka plenum Komiti Central ka March 1939. Tlaleho ea hae o ile a hlalosa lebaka la keketseho e khōlō ea tsamaiso ea lifofane tsa Soviet Union. Ka ho khetheha, ho Air Force, e bapisoa le selemo 1934, ho eketseha selemo le selemo ea liphesente tse 138. tse ngata tsa lifofane e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a 1.3.

Karo-karolelano. Bombers le litima

kgatello ho khetheha e behoa bombers boima. Ho ne ho lumeloa hore ke galaotega ga lonaka karete ho loantša mabotho a Bophirimela. Ka lebaka leo, bombers boima hapa karolo e khōlō ea likepe e. Park ralitima hape e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a 2,5.

Ka ho qhekella lifofane bayemi Serussia li ne li kenngoa boemo hantle e ncha. Ho na le ba boetse ba e ntshetswa pele le kenngoa buuoa Motors M-25 matla a 715 horsepower moea tsidifatso bokgoni ba 100 M-750 horsepower, ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea metsi tsidifatso. Palo e kahodimodimo bophahamong baratos hape e ile ea eketseha 'me ea e-ba limithara tse 14-15 sekete. Lifofane fetohile haholoanyane streamlined sebopeho, fokotseha ho hanyetsa didiriswa tse moeeng. kgolo ya Production e sa susumelletsa ho qaloa ho phallela le tapa bōpa.

By 1941, ntshetswa pele ho tloha Soviet Union baahisane lifofane ba ne ba nkoa e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa MiG, Yak le LAGG. Bothata ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le IL-2, e leng lula a ntjhafatswa. Ho ea ka mokhoa oa "Sky Hloekileng", e lokiselitsoe ho lokolloa ka bophara 100,000 lifofane Su-2, e leng seo e pitso ikhethang ka mabotho a moea e ile ea tšoareloa.

Ho qhoma ha ntoa

The qalang 8:00 Jeremane hlasela Soviet Union ka 1200 Soviet Union lifofane li ile tsa senngoa, ho kopanyelletsa le airfields 'maloa le mabenkele ohle. Ka halofo e qalang ea selemo sa Luftwaffe busitse Union. Lifofane I-15, ke-16 le hantle lahleheloang moraorao Bofasista "Messerschmidt" le "Junker". Ka linako tse ling esita le ka sefofane se ba baholo kgona ho fihlella ho hlōla lintoa tse aviaduelyah. Khoeli lifofane Russia timetsoa ka 1300 diyuniti moea Jeremane.
Likhoeli tse tšeletseng hamorao, tlhahiso ntoa lifofane oela ka ho hoo e ka bang makhetlo a mane. Ho ile amana le taba ea hore Majeremane a atamela Moscow, 'me ba qobelloa ho sebakeng seo mehaho bohlokoa tlhahiso, eo ho hlahisa likarolo tsa indasteri ea lifofane. Ka lebaka leo, ka 1941 moralo bakeng sa ho hlahisa mefuta eohle ea lifofane sesole e ne e entsoe ka karolo ea 40 lekholong feela.

Le lonthja tsa ba ntsoa sebakeng sena likhoebo boemo bo ntlafetse haholo, 'me ke 1944 seaplane amohetse ka 100 ntoa likoloi letsatsi le letsatsi. Modernization a feletseng dikai tsohle. From ntlafala ke ho fana ka JAK-3, LA-5, IL-10, PE-2, JAK-9.

ditefello kgolo ya ka bonwe selemo le selemo:

- 1942 - 25 400 likoloi.

- 1943 - 34 900 likoloi.

- 1944 - 40 300 likoloi.

By 1944 Soviet Union e ne e phahametse ea Bonazi Jeremane palo ea lifofane ke linako tse 2,7. Ntho e 'ngoe e ne e le lebelo la kopano. Moralo oa bo-ralitima-rona e ne e le bokae khale ho feta ea baetsi Jeremane le tsa Amerika. Ke 'nete hore hase kamehla boleng ba aviaproduktsii e ne e le mabapi le indasteri Union lifofane.

Russia lifofane tsa WWII. SS2

mochine o ne a ntshetswa pele ka 1937 ka Tupolev moralo Bureau e eteletsoeng pele ke Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi. Qalong, sefofane se ile sa bitsoa "haufi-1 bomber mata" 'me o ile a ntša ka M-88 dilenaneo ba sa 1100 horsepower. Su-2 ya hlahiswa ka dimela tse tharo. Sefofane lebelo la Su-2 - fetang 490 km SE / H le bophahamong ke limithara tse 6000. Ka boto ile a isoa 6 merathatha. Bomo mojaro SS2 ho fapane.

Su-2 - e mong oa bomber mata pele a kena ntoeng. Ho etsa mefuta e fapaneng ya mesebetsi. Ho ile hamorao ntlafatswa ho Su-4.

Yak-9

Tsa bo-ralitima-e sebetsang ka Second Ntoa ea Lefatše, ho ke ke ho fana ka ea mohlala ena. Esita le haeba re bapisa Foto Russia lifofane Yak-9 na bokantle ba lona setaele. Ho ile ntshetswa pele ka 1942. motheo oa e ne e le Yak-7b. Ka ho tlosa likarolo tsa lehong ho aluminium e se e haholo tsa fokotswa boima moloaneli. The armament ka boto e ne e ena le morathatha o boima le Cannon. The sefofane ne litsobotsi life tse babatsehang ho tshwara, a laoloa hantle le ne ho le bonolo ho sebetsa. O ile a boela hlōla dikai fetileng ka lebelo lebetsoeng le le telele. litsupa tsena e ne e le tlaleho ea bohle ba 1944, sehlopha sa ba lifofane. thepa tsena tsohle lumella ntoa e hlomphehang le ea isang lifofane la sesole la sera.
Lifofane ho hlahisoeng ile etsoa lilemo tse seng kae ka mor'a bofelo ba ntoa. Le tsohle li ile tsa lokolloa ka 16.800 likoloi sesole liphetolelo tse 'maloa.