"Pinocchio," "The Leholiotsoana," "Twister," "Leholiotsoana": tsamaiso salvo. Tlhaloso le lintho tse khethollang

Ka lebaka la ho qabana tsoela pele likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa hlahang lifiliming TV lefatšeng kamehla hasa litlaleho tsa litaba tsa Helo ho khetheha. 'Me hangata haholo utloa litlaleho tsa tšoenyang ea ntoa, e leng nakong eo ka mafolofolo akarelletsa tsamaiso ea tse fapa-fapaneng tse ngata lonthja Lata (MLRS). Monna e mong ea ka ha ho na tsela e hokahaneng le ka lebotho la kapa sesole, ho ke ke ho le thata ho tsamaea ho tse ngata tsa mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa sesole, kahoo a sehloohong sena a re hlalosa ka ho qaqileng ho monna tloaelehile seterateng ka mechine ea lefu, tse kang:

• Boima ognemotnaya tsamaiso e khopo ka e le setsi sa ea tanka (CBT) - multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso e khopo "Pinocchio" (seoelo sebelisoa, empa sebetsa haholo e atlehang).
• Multiple length lonthja Lata tsamaiso ea (MLRS) "Grad" - pharaletseng sebelisoa libetsa tse ripitlang batho ba bangata.
• Modernize le ntlafatsa "Morali'abo rōna" MLRS "Grad" - arabelang tsamaiso ea banadores-mollo (MLRS) "sefefo se matla-G" (e leng mecha ea litaba e le baahi feela ba tloaelehileng ba atisa ho bitsoa "Leholiotsoana" bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka cheisi ntoa koloi ea teraka e, "Leholiotsoana").
• Multiple length lonthja Lata tsamaiso e khopo (MLRS) "Leholiotsoana" - sebetsa e matla le e radius kgolo ya bohato, sebediswa bakeng sa ho otla hoo e ka bang morero oa leha e le efe.
• Eo ha e na analogues le lefatšeng, buka e ikhethang, a etsa hore ho hlolloa le ho e sebelisa bakeng sa ho phelisoa la multiple oona tsamaisong lonthja Lata (MLRS) "Twister."

"Pinocchio" ho tloha e tshomo rerang bobe gospel

Ka batlang e le hōle-hōle 1971, ka USSR, e lienjiniere tsa "Design Bureau ea Transport mechine", sebakeng Omsk, hlahiswa tsoileng matsoho e 'ngoe ea matla a sesole. E ne e le thata ognemotnaya tsamaiso ea banadores mollo "Pinocchio" (TOSZO). Ho ne ho bōptjoa le morago ga moo e ntlafatso ya ognemotnogo ena e rarahaneng 'na arologantsweng ka "holimo lekunutu". Ntshetsopeleng e ile ea nka bakeng sa lilemo tse 9, 'me ka 1980 tsamaiso ntoa, e leng mofuta oa tandem T-72 ditanka le launcher le limathi tse 24, e ile ea qetella e amohelehang' me ba nehelana ho Makhotla a ka a hlometseng tsa Soviet Army.

"Pinocchio": kopo

TOSZO "Pinocchio" e sebediswa bakeng sa arson le tšenyo e khōlō:

• thepa lireng (ntle armored);
• phahameng-phahama mehaho le merero e meng kaho;
• mehaho e fapa-fapaneng ya tshireletso;
• manpower.

MRL (khi got) "Pinocchio": Tlhaloso

E le multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso ea "Grad" le "Uragan" TOSZO "Pinocchio" o ne a pele sebelisoa e Afghanistan 'me ea bobeli Chechen ntoa. Ho ea ka ya data ya 2014, tse kang mechine ntoa na mabotho a sesole a Russia, Iraq, Kazakhstan le Azerbaijan.

multiple lonthja Lata tsamaiso, "Pinocchio" e na le litšobotsi tse sa:

• Weight CBT le e mengata e fapaneng e feletseng ea ntoa e ka bang ka 46 boima ba lithane tse.
• Bolelele ba "Pinocchio" - 6,86 limithara, bophara - 3,46 limithara, bophahamo - limithara tse 2,6.
• caliber likhetla ke 220 limilimithara (22 cm,).
• Sebediswa bakeng sa a betsa rockets sa laoleheng, le ke keng la e laoloa ka mora di ile a ntša.
• Ho fetisisa ho thunngoa hole - km 13,6.
• Sebaka palo e kahodimodimo ea bobe ka mor'a ho etsa banadores - hectars 4.
• Palo ea liqoso le seporo - likotoana tse 24.
• Sighting banadores phethile ho tloha terakeng ka tsela mollo tsamaiso e khopo e khethehileng taolo e kenyeletsang tšehang ba bang ka laser mefuta e fapaneng 'me pono, kutlo moqolo, le khomphuta ballistic.
• Likhetla ho tlatsa ROSZO mor'a ho qeta eo mohloli etsoa ke ho tsamaisa le ho lefisa (TRV) mechine 9T234-2 ea mohlala le nkholi le sesebediswa carrozzeria.
• Matha "Pinocchio" batho ba 3.

E le ka bonoa ho tloha litšobotsi, banadores le 'ngoe feela ea "Pinocchio o" khona ho sokolla hectars 4 ka inferno le bataolang. Tsotehang matla, e ha ho joalo?

Pula ka mokgwa wa "Castle"

Ka 1960, ho sa natswe tsa USSR bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tsoibilang multiple Lata le libetsa tse ling tsa ripitlang batho ba bangata NGO "motsoako" qala projeke ee ke e mong lekunutu, 'me o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele e ncha ka hohle ka nako eo tlas'a lebitso la MLRS "Grad". Litokiso e ile ea nka bakeng sa dilemo tse 3, le ka Union Army MLRS tlile ka 1963, empa o sa khaotsa ho ntlafatsa ho eona, e tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 1988.

"Grad": kopo

Ka MLRS "Leholiotsoana" tsoibilang multiple Lata "Grad" o bontšitse ntoeng sephetho molemo hakaale hore, ho sa tsotellehe "botsofali" ba hae, tsoela pele ho ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa kajeno. "Castle" e sebediswa bakeng sa tshebediso ya le tšusumetso e tsotehang haholo ho:

• libeteri libetsa;
• leha e le efe thepa sesole, ho akarelletsa le armored;
• manpower;
• posts by taelo ea;
• sesole le indasteri mehaho ea;
• Anti-lifofane tsamaiso ea.

Ho phaella ho mabothong a hlometseng ba Federation ea Russia, tsamaiso ea arabelang banadores mollo "Grad" e na le ka tšebeletso ea hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa lefatše, ho akarelletsa le hoo e ka bang tsohle tse lik'honthinenteng tsa lefatše. Palo e khōlō ea likoloi ntoa ea mofuta ona ka US, Hungary, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Jeremane, Egepeta, India, Kazakhstan, Iran, Cuba, Yemen. tsamaiso ea banadores-mollo Ukraine hape na diyuniti 90 "Castle".

MLRS "Grad": Tlhaloso

Multiple length lonthja Lata tsamaiso ea "Grad" o na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• Boima palo yohle ya MLRS "Grad", itokisetsa ntoa le ukompletovannoy tsohle projectiles - boima ba lithane tse 13,7.
• Bolelele MRL - limithara tse 7,35, bophara - limithara tse 2,4, le bophahamo ba - 3,09 m.
• caliber likhetla ke 122 millimeters (hanyenyane ho feta 12 cm,).
• Sebediswa bakeng sa a betsa rockets caliber motheo ea 122 limilimithara, hammoho le shrapnel ho qhomisa e projectiles phatlohang, lik'hemik'hale, incendiary le mosi warhead.
• A betsa MLRS kgatlhanang "Grad" - tloha km 4 ho tse 42.
• Sebaka palo e kahodimodimo ea bobe ka mor'a ho etsa banadores - hectars 14,5.
• Palo ea liqoso le seporo - likotoana 40.
• salvo mong o metsotsoana e 20 feela.
• Feletseng qoso phetiso MRL "Grad" nka hoo e ka bang 7 metsotso.
• A oona tsamaisong arabelang ke ka malala boemo ba ka ha ho metsotso e fetang 3,5.
• Recharging le MRL ke khoneha feela ka ho sebelisa mechine ea ho tsamaisa-lefisa.
• pono e hlokomela ka ho sethunya betsetsang mahlo.
• Matha "Castle" batho ba 3.

"Grad" - tsamaiso ya tsoibilang multiple Lata, litšobotsi tsa tsona ka nako ea rona ke lintlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa sesole. Bakeng sa nako eohle ea teng e ne e sebelisoa ka ntoa Afghan, ka likhohlano pakeng Azerbaijan le Nagorno-Karabakh, ka lintoa tse peli Chechen, nakong ea ntoa Linaheng Libya, South Ossetia le Syria, hammoho le ka ntoa ea lehae ka Donbass (Ukraine), e ile ea qhoma ka 2014 selemo.

Temoso! Atamela "sefefo se matla"

"Sefefo se matla-G" (joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, MRL ka linako tse ling bitsoa phoso "Leholiotsoana", kahoo ho bonolo ho, mona ke mabitso a mabeli) - le mokhoa oa ho banadores mollo, e leng phetolelo e sebjalebjale tsa MLRS "Grad". Ka ho bōptjoa ha lebasetere ena e matla ho sebetsa moralo baenjiniere semela "Fusion". "Development ile ea qala ka bo-1990 'me e nkile lilemo tse robeli. Ka lekhetlo la pele ka monyetla le matla a tsamaiso ea arabelang bontša ka 1998 ka lebaka la koetliso ea haufi Orenburg, ka mor'a moo ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho ntse ho eketsehileng ntlafatsa MRL. e le hore ho fumana lebaka la ho qetela, ke jwa ba ntlafalitse "sefefo se matla-G" ( "Leholiotsoana") fetang lilemo tse latelang tse 5. oona tsamaisong banadores-mollo e se e tlotloa ho matsoho a Federation ea Russia ka 2013. ka nako ena ka nako, ntoeng ena limithara Koloi ke feela ka tšebeletso le Russia "sefefo se matla-G" ( "Leholiotsoana") -. Oona tsamaisong salvo, e leng buka e ikhethang kae kapa kae.

"Sefefo se matla": kopo

MLRS e sebediswa ntoeng ho silakanya ka merero ea kang:

• libetsa;
• mefuta eohle ea thepa ea sera;
• sesole le indasteri mehaho ea;
• antiaircraft mehahong.

MLRS "sefefo se matla-G" ( "Leholiotsoana"): Tlhaloso

"Sefefo se matla-G" ( "Leholiotsoana") - tsamaiso ya tsoibilang multiple Lata, e leng ka lebaka la ho matla a matlafatsa ea liqhomane, mefuta e fapaneng e telele ho feta 'me a haha-tsamaisong sathelaete tataiso e fetoa ho thoeng "ausi" lona - MLRS "Grad" - makhetlo a 3.

Features:

• Weight MRL ka sete e feletseng e boima ba lithane tse 15,1.
• Bolelele "sefefo se matla-T" - limithara tse 7,35, bophara - limithara tse 2,4, le bophahamo ba - limithara tse 3.
• caliber likhetla ke 122 millimeters (12.2 cm,).
• MLRS "sefefo se matla-G" ke ba bokahohleng ka hore, ntle le likhetla mantlha MLRS "Grad", o ka sebelisa le moloko o mocha oa liqhomane le detachable ntoa likarolo cumulative, a tletse phatlohang likarolo lesihla, hammoho le likhetla phahameng-phatloha.
• Range landschap thunngoa tlas'a maemo a molemo ka ho km 100.
• Sebaka lebetsoeng le e ile ea timetsoa ka mor'a ho etsa banadores mong - hectars 14,5.
• Palo ea liqoso le seporo - likotoana 40.
• pono e etsoa ke mokhoa oa ho actuators maloa haeteroliki.
• salvo mong a ileng ae etsa bakeng sa metsotsoana 20.
• Lefu mochine e loketse ho sebetsa metsotso 6.
• A betsa o etsoa ka tsela thōko unit trust (Du) le km gana botlalo oona tsamaisong mollo taolo e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka cockpit e.
• Crew - 2 batho.

Sehlōhō "Leholiotsoana"

E le etsahetseng ka boholo ba MRL, pale "Leholiotsoana ile" a qala ho Soviet Union, 'me ka ho toba ho feta, ka 1957. "Bo-ntate" MLRS "Leholiotsoana" e ne e Ganichev Alexander Nikitivich le Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich. Ho feta moo, pele etselitsoeng tsamaiso ka boeona e, 'me ea bobeli qapa ntoa mochine.

"Leholiotsoana": kopo

MLRS "Leholiotsoana" e reretsoe ho qhaqha lipakane tsa tse kang:

• libeteri libetsa;
• leha e le efe thepa sera, ho akarelletsa le armored;
• phelang lebotho la;
• mefuta eohle ea libaka kaho;
• -ba khahlanong le lifofane lerumo tsamaiso ea;
• e etsoang ka maqiti metsu.

MLRS "Leholiotsoana": Tlhaloso

Ka lekhetlo la pele, "Leholiotsoana" e ne e sebelisoa ka ntoa Afghan. Ho boleloa hore ho Mujahideen ho tšaba ilibana hore MRL le esita le o ile a fa lebitso la boswaswi la tšabehang hae - "Shaitan-phala".

Ho phaella moo, tse ngata oona tsamaisong lonthja Lata, "Leholiotsoana", litšobotsi tsa tse bakang masole a hlompha, o ile a etela likhohlano mona Afrika Borwa. Ke seo sesole spodviglo k'honthinente African ho etsa tsoelo-pele e ka MLRS ena.

Ka nako eo ena MRL a le tšebeletsong linaheng tse kang: Russia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Czech Republic, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Poland, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Guinea, Syria, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Slovakia.

multiple Lata tsoibilang "Leholiotsoana" e na le litšobotsi tse sa:

• MRL Weight botlalo belesa le ho itokisa - boima ba lithane tse 20.
• Bolelele ba "Leholiotsoana" - 9,63 limithara, bophara - limithara tse 2,8, le bophahamo - 3.225 limithara tse.
• caliber likhetla ke 220 limilimithara (22 cm,). U ka sebelisa likhetla le monolithic phahameng-phatloha warhead, le metsoako e phahameng-phatloha, ka-ba khahlanong le tanka le-ba khahlanong le basebetsi merafong.
• A betsa fapaneng ya km 8-35.
• The lebetsoeng le lethopa sebakeng ka mor'a ho etsa banadores - hectars 29.
• palo ea liqoso le seporo sa - 16 likotoana bakeng sa hao itsebisa ba khona ho potoloha likhato tse 240.
• salvo mong etswa ka metsotsoana e 30.
• Feletseng recharging MLRS "Leholiotsoana" nka ka 15 metsotso e.
• Loantša mochini tsoela ka a betsa boemo ba ka mor'a metsotso e 3 feela.
• Recharging le MRL ke khoneha feela ha sebelisana le la du no tk-mochine.
• Shooting e entseng ebang ke ka ho sebelisa mochine o nkehang oa thōko taolo kapa ka kotloloho ho tswa cockpit e.
• Basesisi ba batho ba 6.

Hammoho le a mangata Lata tsoibilang "Smerch", "Leholiotsoana" sebetsa tikolohong efe kapa efe sesole, hammoho le ka nyeoe e 'ngoe eo ka eona lireng e sebedisa nyutlelie, bacteriological kapa libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ho phaella moo, e rarahaneng e khona ho sebetsa ka nako efe kapa efe, ho sa natswe ea nako ea selemo le mocheso liphetoho. "Leholiotsoana" khona ho ba le seabo ka tsela e loketseng ka ntoa bobeli e batang (-40 ° C), 'me ha le boima mocheso oa (+ 50 ° C). The eang MLRS "Leholiotsoana" ka fanoa ke leoatle, moea kapa seporo.

Bolaeang "Smerch"

Lata tsoibilang tse ngata "Smerch", litšobotsi tsa tsona li phahametse tsohle MRL o teng lefatšeng, ho ile ha thehoa ka 1986 'me a beha ka tšebeletso ea mabotho a sesole a USSR ka 1989. Ka mochine ona o matla lefu ho fihlela letsatsing lena hore ha ho na analogues ka leha e le efe ea linaha tsa lefatše.

"Sefefo se matla": kopo

MRL ena ke ka seoelo sebelisoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa pheliso palo yohle:

• libeteri libetsa tsa mefuta eohle;
• ka ho feletseng leha e le efe thepa sesole;
• manpower;
• litsi puisano le posts by taelo ea;
• mesebetsing ea kaho, ho akarelletsa le sesole le indasteri;
• sehlohlolong mehahong.

MLRS "Smerch": Tlhaloso

MLRS "Smerch" e fumaneha ka mabothong a hlometseng tsa Russia, Ukraine, UAE, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Algeria, Venezuela, Peru, China, Georgia, Kuwait.

multiple Lata tsoibilang "Smerch" e na le litšobotsi tse sa:

• Weight MRL ke senyeha le ka ntoa boemo bo - boima ba lithane tse 43,7.
• Bolelele ba "Leholiotsoana" - 12,1 limithara, bophara - 3,05 limithara, bophahamo - limithara tse 3,59.
• likhetla caliber sea hlolla ha - 300 millimeters.
• Sebediswa bakeng sa a betsa rockets lesihla le setshehetso sa taolo ya unit trust mme e dilenaneo eketsehileng hore fetola qoso tataiso ho finyella pakane ena. Morero oa likhetla ka 'na ba e fapaneng: ho tswa fragmentation ho mocheso le tlas'a khatello e itseng.
• Distance a betsa MLRS "Twister" - tloha km 20 ho 120.
• Sebaka palo e kahodimodimo ea bobe ka mor'a ho etsa banadores - hectars 67,2.
• Palo ea liqoso le seporo - 12 likoto.
• salvo mong a ileng ae etsa bakeng sa metsotsoana 38.
• Feletseng ho retrofitted MRL "Twister" likhetla nka ka 20 metsotso e.
• Ho loantša liketso "Smerch" e loketse bakeng sa palo e kahodimodimo ea metsotso e 3.
• Hlaphoheloa MRL ke feela a kopana le la du no tk-mochine hlomelloa le nkholi le sesebediswa tjhaja.
• Basesisi ba batho ba 3.

MLRS "Twister" - sena ke sebetsa e phethahetseng ea ripitlang batho ba bangata hore ba ka sebetsa hoo e batlang e leha e le efe maemo a mocheso, bosiu le motšehare. Ho phaella moo, likhetla lelekoa MLRS "Smerch", a rothelang plate, ka tsela eo habonolo ho roba marulelo le likoloi armored. Phonyoha ho tloha "Smerch" ke hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha, MLRS chesa le ho senya lintho tsohle tse radius lona ea nkang khato. Ya e le hantle, sena ha se matleng a bomo ea nyutlelie, empa a sa ntse ea nang le "sefefo se matla", owns lefatše.

Khopolo ea "khotso ea lefatše" - e le toro. Le nako e telele kamoo ho na le MRL, se ke la fihleloa ...