"Omnipak": litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa, ba sebele counterparts

Ha ho pelaelo hore mong le e mong ho saena nako ea bongaka, e le X-ray. Ho bolela ho ithuta sebōpeho hare tsa makala le lisele tsa 'mele oa motho. Di thulametse holim'a pampiri e khethehileng kapa filimi sebelisa X-ray. Thanks ho ithuta ena, ngaka e bonolo haholo ho etsa tepelletse maikutlong nepahetse behe kalafo.

Ho nolofatsa mokhoa o le ntlafatsa lits'oants'o tsa litho tse ka hare le dinama tse nyenyane, a sebelisa X-ray fapana le likokoana-hloko. Ba sebelisa feela ha mekhoa radiological.

Ka tloaelo ho, ho bolela joalo di na le dipegelo ya a iodine litareng e kapa barium.

E mong oa ka ho fetisisa ratoa mahlahana a X-ray lehlakoreng le leng ke "Omnipak". Litaelo tsa tšebeliso, analogs oa sesebelisoa sa, litšobotsi tse lona le sebopeho tla tšohloa o bitswang.

ho lokolloa foromo ea lithethefatsi, ambalaji lona, tlhaloso le sebopeho

Foromo seo Ho lokolloa moemeli radiopaque ka "Omnipak"? Litaelo tsa tlaleho tšebeliso, ditshwaelo tsa hore o ile a re moriana o ke tharollo e hlakileng bakeng sa intravascular, intrathecal le intracavitary ente. Ka pabatsong e fihla ka libotlolo tsa 20, 10, 100, 50 kapa 200 di ml. Ka lebokose le nngwe ho na le e ka ba 6, 25 kapa 10 likoto.

Ho lokisetsa "Omnipaque" taeo e fanoeng ka tlaase mona, e na le ka sebopeho lona iohexol, acid e hydrochloric, trometamol, metsi nyopa le EDTA (i.e. edeteat sodium-k'halsiamo).

litšobotsi tse Pharmacodynamic radiopaque moemeli

ke tharollo "Omnipak" ke efe? Litaelo tsa Sebelisa e bolela hore ho ke ke radiopaque moemeli. Phello ea mora tšebeliso e fihlellwa ka lebaka la absorption ea organically tlangwa iodine litareng X-ray. Radiographs e lumella ho bona eka mefuta e fapaneng ya methapo ea mali, lisele tse, 'me cavities.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa radiopacity ka myelography tloaelehileng a hlokomela ka mor'a metsotso e 30. 'Me ka mor'a metsotso e 60, ba boholong ba se fetoletsoeng.

litšoantšo CT thoracic khoneha le ka hora, e sebakeng cervical - ka lihora tse peli le liliba tse basal - bakeng sa lihora tse 4.

Bapisa popelo, biliary le pancreatic ducts, articular cavities, fallopian methapo, senya le protrusions peritoneal e fihlellwa hang-hang ka mor'a tsamaiso ea tharollo.

The pharmacokinetic thepa ya moriana

Seo kinetics tloaelehileng bakeng sa "Omnipak" lithethefatsi? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ea tlaleha hore ka mor'a tsamaiso ea iohexol ka mothapo ho motšehare o hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng excreted dessyecik liphio. The lebetsoeng le lithethefatsi mahloriso fihlellwa ka mor'a metsotso e 60 ka moroto wa.

mehlodi ya halofo ea nako nakong tshebetso tlwaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea renal ke lihora tse peli. Lithethefatsi ke hoo e ka bang ha e tlame ho liprotheine lero la mali.

Intrathecal talimano moriana o tloha mokelikeli cerebrospinal kena maling ebe excreted ke liphio sa fetohe. Tabeng ena, e le makhatheng a ho bophelo bo ka bang 4 lihora.

Ho bonahala radiopaque moemeli

Ke hobane'ng ha Ke hloka litlhare "Omnipak"? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa (hona ho bolela hore ka ampoules rekiswa ka hoo e batlang e mong le e mong famasi) e bolela hore moriana e reretsoe ho X-ray fapana le lithuto tsa batho ba baholo le bana. E e sebelisoa ka urography, kardioangiografii, arteriography k'homphieutha tomography, phlebography, thoracic, lumbar le myelography cervical, CT cisternography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography, arthrography, salpingography, cholangiopancreatography le endoscopic gastrointestinal lithuto tsa pampitšana.

Contraindications ho tšebeliso ea meriana

Ka ketsahalo na ha baa lokela ho fuoa lithethefatsi "Omnipak"? Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa (synonymes lithethefatsi li hlahisa mona ka tlase) e bontša ho contraindications latelang:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypersensitivity ho meriana;
• bokhachane;
• moo le systemic tsoaetsanang;
• sethoathoa (bakeng sa ente subarachnoid);
• tshwaetso bokong (bakeng sa ente subarachnoid).

Ba hlokolosi feteletseng ke sesebelisoa sa sebelisoa ka lefu la tsoekere, dehydration, kgatelelo ya madi methapo, lefu la pelo, etsahalang foromo matla, multiple sclerosis, a liphio le ho hloleha sebete, myeloma multiple, sa foleng bokhoba ba tahi, lefu Buerger e, systemic le ea moo mafu alejiki le liphetoho hlobaetsang thrombophlebitis, sethoathoa, atherosclerosis, 'me nakong diabolololo,' me lilemo tsa ba baholo.

The tharollo "Omnipaque": litaelo tsa tšebeliso

50 di ml, 20 di ml, 10 di ml, 100 di ml, 50 di ml kapa 200 di ml - lethal dose e sebediswa bakeng sa mekgwatshebetso ya ho hlahloba lefu? The litekanyetso li behoa 'me mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea tharollo ena e laolwang ke lintho tse ngata. Tsena li akarelletsa mokhoa phuputso e entsoeng, boemo kakaretso oa mamello, boima ba 'mele oa hae, ea lilemo li, ba modumo tsa khumo cardiac, le tse ling.

The kgothaletswa litekanyetso li behoa Melao oa sesebelisoa sa, 'me mahloriso lona lokela feela ho hlomamisa diagnostician. Mora kenyelletso ea tharollo lokela ho netefatsa hydration lekaneng ba le mamello.

Le litla-morao ka mor'a tsamaiso

Tšoauoa ka hore na "Omnipak" litla-morao tsa moriana? Litaelo ka kopo ya ho re ha intracavitary selelekela oa sesebelisoa sena ke ka seoelo haholo bakang kulisa hammoho le ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le ho ikutloa a chesang.

Intrathecal moriana o hape khoneha ho nyekoa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Ho phaella moo, bakuli ba ka 'na ba tletleba ka ya matla hlooho e opang, bohloko le paresthesias ka morao, molaleng le maoto le matsoho, hammoho le ho tsekela' me tsitsipana (ka batho ba pepesehileng).

Overdose fapana le mecha ea phatlalatso

Ho tla etsahala'ng ka overdose lithethefatsi "Omnipak 350"? Tataiso e bolela hore kotsi e fokolang haholo, empa ho ya tsamaiso ya tharollo bakeng sa nako e khutšoanyane ka lethal dose ea la ho se fetang 2000 mg, / lik'hilograma a iodine litareng e.

Lipontšo tsa e overdose oa sesebelisoa se akarelletsa cyanosis, hemorrhage methapo, acidosis, ha pelo, bradycardia, ho otsela kapa lefu la ho hlobaela, ho fokola, mokhathala, tsitsipana, coma, mafu a kelello, depersonalization, lipono, disorientation, ho tepella maikutlo, psychosis, amblyopia, tremor, ho tšoenyeha amnesia , diplopia, hypoesthesia, photophobia, puo kapa mafu a ditshwantsho tse, meningismus, shoele litho, liphetoho tse EEG, boko hemorrhage.

Ke ka lebaka leo selelekela mecha ea phatlalatso ea lehlakoreng le leng lokela ho lula a hlokomela ho sebetsa ha tsamaiso ea ea bohlokoa le makala a sa fele pelo, ho boloka metsi a le electrolyte ho leka-lekana, 'me ka tabeng ea boemo ba tšohanyetso - nka bohato potlakile.

Sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

Seo lithethefatsi ke ke ho kopantswe tharollo "Omnipak"? Litaelo tsa Sebelisa e bolela hore intrathecal lithethefatsi tseo ke sa lumellane le corticosteroids. Hape, ho ke ke ho kopantswe ka ente e tšoanang le antihistamines.

Mao inhibitors, derivatives fenotiazana, antidepressants tetracyclic, analeptic le CNS tse susumetsang eketsa kotsi ea sethoathoa tsoeroe ke sethoathoa.

tsamaiso tsoa hong ea lithethefatsi hypotensive e eketseha monyetla oa hypotension.

E lokela ho ile a bolela hore lithethefatsi kgothaletsa le ho tlaleha thepa nephrotoxic ya lithethefatsi tse ling.

likhothaletso itseng

Batho ba nang le e kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke kulisoa eketsehileng Ho hlokahala hore a phethe pele ho kalafo ya corticosteroids kapa antihistamines.

Ho hlokahala hore ho nka nahanela probable ntshetsopeleng ya dehydration ka bakuli ba mielomatozom matla le thyrotoxicosis.

Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, hammoho le tsa mahloriso tsa creatinine 500 umol / L tsa tšebeliso oa sesebelisoa ke khoneha feela ka maemo a ho hlokahala hore ho feteletsa taba.

mokuli e lokela ho ka hloko leihlo bakeng sa belaela ka tlaase ea inkela ka mahahapa monyako.

Mora thehiloeng iohexol thyroid bokhoni ba dinama tse nyenyane tse yodosvyazyvayuschaya e fokotsehile ka nako e itseng ho fihlela ho libeke tse peli.

Synonymes le analogues

Ke analogues "omnipak" li akarelletsa: "Visipaque", "Iopromide", "Geksabriks", "Iopromide", "Yopamiro", "iopamidol", "Ksenetiks", "Skanlyuks 300", "Optiray", "Skanlyuks 370", " Yomeron "," Ultravist "," Iodixanol ".

Ha e le synonymes, ka nako eo sebelisa e le "Introviz", "Yunigeksol", "Iobriks", "Iohexol", "Iohexol tl".

Reviews

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, e ulasan pelanggan tsa koloi nkoa tlohetse ngaka-diagnostician. 'Me sena se ha e makatse. Hobane moriana e sa ne a rerile hore kalafo ya le mamello, 'me bakeng sa ho ithuta' mele oa hae.

Ka kakaretso, ho ditshwaelo tsa ha phatlalatso lehlakoreng le leng ke e ntle. Litsebi li bolela hore ho qaloa ho joalo tharollo haholo kgothaletsa ho lits'oants'o ea litho le lisele.

hangata haholo, lingaka bapisa "Omnipak" le mahlahana a tse ling tse lehlakoreng le leng. Ho ea ka bona, ba ea lithethefatsi o ile a re e molemo mameletse ke bakuli. Ka hona, le ratang ba bona ba e fa setsing sena.