Museum British: difoto le ulasan pelanggan. Musiamong oa Brithani ka London: lipontsuoa

U se ke ua fositse ha re ka bolela hore, mohlomong, ka ho fetisisa ratoa UK bahahlauli khahloa ke British Museum London. Sena ke e mong oa matlotlong kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho makatsang ke hore, ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka boithatelo (hammoho le limusiamo tse ling tse ngata ka har'a naha). motheo oa eona e ne e meraro likoleke poraefete.

Musiamo British e teng tikolohong ea hectars 6 mehahong ea ho ile ha etsoa ka lilemo tse fetang tse lekholo lilemo. Ba na le lipontsuoa litso tsohle tsebahalang tsa lefatše kajeno. Musiamong oa Brithani ka London - e mong oa tse seng kae diinstitusene tsa Europe la boemo ba ena, eo e thahasellisa, e seng feela e ikhethang, ka seoelo lipontsuoa. Mohaho ka boeona e ke e le ea bohlokoa haholo ea histori le setso sefika.

lilemo hae e tsoetseng pele haholo (lilemo tse 250) e amana ka ho toba le histori ea naha eo le saense tsa tlhaho atleha. Mohlomong ke hobane'ng ha u sa ka mosireletsi le moetsi oa litšoantšo, rasaense, tlhaho, ke mothehi ea pokano e tummeng. Re bua ka borena lekhotla ngaka Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753). Nakong ea bophelo ba hae o ile a khona ho bokella ya pokello e khōlō ea ethnographic, tsela ea tlhaho ea saense le bonono lipontsuoa, e emelang bohlokoa haholo.

Museum British: lipontsuoa

The tšobotsi khethollang tsa musiamo ona - mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea lipontsuoa. Lintho tse epolotsoeng le ethnographic curiosities ba bapile ka mahlakore metako, lintho tsa tlhaho ha-saenseng le mapheo, ho fumanoe libuka tsa boholo-holo, libuka le liemahale.

Musiamo oa History

British National Museum ba qala histori ea eona 1753. E ne e ka nako eo hore tlhaho ho tloha UK Hans Sloane fetisetsa pokello ea hae e ikhethang ea sechaba. Qalang tsa musiamo e ile ea amoheloa ke ketso e khethehileng tsa Paramente ea Great Britain. By 1759, ha musiamo ka molao o ile a qala mosebetsi oa lona, e leng pokello ea lipontsuoa replenished laebraring borena.

liemahale

Ho hanyetsoa perela pokello, e leng motlotlo ka Musiamong oa Brithani. liemahale tsena li bitsoa Parthenon o nale dimmabolo tse (kapa Elgin dimabolo tse). lebitso la eo ba neng ba ile a fumana e le ho hlompha Count e, ea neng a ba ka nako ea bona ea Greece. Kajeno, musiamo ithorisang pokello ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa litsoantso tse betliloeng tsa Asia. Antiquities Egepeta lefapha o na le pokello, baloang likopi tse ka bang 66 tse sekete, 'me ea boholo-holo Segerike pokello e na le a' maloa a e tsoileng lefatšeng-a tsebahalang: Demeter seemahale, ka sefuba ea Pericles le ba bang.

Mabitso a bakeli bona ba lule ba sa tsejoeng, ho sa tsotellehe ikhethang le ho pharalla ha mesebetsi. Ho na le tlhahiso ea hore liemahale le friezes ea Parthenon - mosebetsi wa ho moseti tummeng ho tloha Greece (Phidias), ea ileng a okametse kahong ea Acropolis. Eseng feela naheng ena o ile a leka ho khutlela ho Parthenon dimmabole. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Engelane e se potlakile ho re sala hantle le matlotlo a bohlokoa haholo. E mong le e lehlakoreng e na le maikutlo a ea teng ka taba ena: Bagerike bitsoa ke diyantle tsa bohlokoahali liemahale bosholu, basebetsi musiamo British lumela hore ena litsoantso tse betliloeng tekanyo pholosoa timetsong.

Probably, le mahlakoreng a mabeli a ka le letona bona. Earl tsa Elgin a nka ikhethang haholo amoheloe mmuso bakeng sa diyantle bakeng la dintho tse itseng ho tloha naheng eo. Ka nako eo ba ile ba ba nkile ke British Museum, e Parthenon lilemo tse fetang lekholo, ha ho le lithako le sohlokehileng.

Rosetta Lejoe

Ntle ho pelaelo, sena ke e 'ngoe ea lipontsuoa tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, e leng e ruilweng ke British Museum. Artefakt hore ile a fumanoa a lilemong tsa bo-XVIII morao. O ile a lumella Jean Champollion (French Rahistori-Orientalist, moitsedipuo) ho fetolela mengolo ea litsoantso ba Egepeta. Kajeno, relic ena lumelisa baeti ba Egepeta musiamo holo.

kaliyo Katabet

Tse tharo le halofo tse sekete lilemo tse - a le lilemo li ka kaliyo moruti wa Amone-Ra, lebitso la hae e neng e Katabet. 'mele oa hae o ne a phuthetsoe ka lesela. Motho a le koahela maske manehiloe, e bontša ka setšoantšo sa priestess ka. Hoa thahasellisa hore sarcophagus ea qalong e ne e rerile hore banna ba. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea kaliyo ena - Brain basali, ho fapana ho makala a mang' ohle ba ne ba sa tlosoa.

Hoa Haka-Nana-ia

Pokello ea Musiamong oa Brithani o lehakoe e 'ngoe. Sena se litsoantso tse betliloeng Polynesia, a tlisa ho tloha Easter Island. E bitsoa Hoa Haka-Nana-ia. Ka lebitso lena Russia fetolela e le "utsoitsoe (kapa patiloe) e mong." Qalong Moai setšoantšo se betliloeng ile penta ka mmala tšoeu le tse khubelu, empa ha nako e ntse pente e fifetseng, chipped le pepesa basalt tuff. Sena se tsoarellang lintho tse bonahalang tsa tlhaho e ne e sebelisetsoa ho tlhahisong ea litsoantso tse betliloeng monolithic.

The litelu tsa Great khafrae

Ka lebaka la boiteko ba Dzhovanni Batisty Caviglia, letsoalloa la Italy, Musiamong oa Brithani o ka pokello lona elements tsa Great khafrae litelu. Tummeng adventurer Caviglia etsa qeto ea ho cheka sa hohela ya Giza. Henry Salt (British moemeli) beha enterprising Setaliana boemo hore dintho tsohle le fumanoa, le e tlameha ho fetisetsa ho Musiamong oa Brithani. Mangeta a setseng a litelu hore Caviglia setseng lehlabatheng, hona joale bolokwa ka Museum Egepeta Cairo.

Library ea British Museum

E ile ea e-ba motheo thehilwe 1753 pokello ea mehleng e bohareng Anglo-Saxon le ngotsoeng ka letsoho Latin bokella ka Sir Hans Sloane. Khopolo ea ho bōpa e laebraring ea tšehetsoa ke George II. O fana ka ho musiamo ke laebrari King Edward IV. E mong 65 likete likopi tse hlaha pokello ea ka 1823. E ne e le mpho ho King George III. Ka 1850, mohaho oa musiamo ke e 'ngoe ea likamore tsa ho fetisisa tummeng bala tsa lefatše ho ile ha buloa - e sebelitse Karl Marks, Lenin,' me batho ba bang ba tsebahalang.

laebraring ea lekholong la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo

Ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea British Library e etsahetseng lekholong la XX. a mane pokello ea sechaba libuka li 'nile tsa di ne tsa kopanngwa ka July 1973. Hamorao ba ile ba li ne li ikopanya le lilaebrari tsa Scotland le Wales. Ka 1973, ho System Library ho ile ha thehoa. Ho e atlehang ea ho fihlela letsatsing lena - babali ka fumana buka efe kapa efe eo e ka UK.

Ka e tšoanang (XX) lekholong la lilemo la ka pokello ea Brithani Library la hlaha meqolong e Buddhist le libuka tsa khale tse hatisitsoeng ho tloha Dunhuang. Ka 1933, Musiamong oa Brithani rekoa Russia ka liponto tse makholo a likete Codex Sinaiticus - ea bohlokoa liemahale Christian hore matla a ea Soviet Union e nka e ho sa hlokahale ka setjhabeng sa lumeleng ho molimo.

laebraring ea pokello

Kajeno e le pokello ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa libuka, ho fumanoe libuka le ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Pokello e na le likopi tse fetang lekholo le mashome a mahlano tse sekete. Ho tloha ka 1983, o ile a bonahala ho Library National Sound Archives. Mona, le lule le lintlha le rekotiloeng a utloahalang, ho fumanoe libuka tsa mesebetsi ea 'mino - ho tloha Handel ho "The beatles beatles".

litšoantšo

Musiamong oa Brithani o na le pontšo kholo ka ho fetisisa lintho tsa bonono. Empa ha re bua ka karolo ya boleng, ho ke ke ha e tlaasana ho Louvre, Paris, kapa St. Petersburg e Hermitage. Ho ea ka palo ea tsoileng lefatšeng-e tsebahalang ea British Museum ha e na lekanang. Har'a ba baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka etsahala hore ebe ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana e mong eo litšoantšo tse sieo ho sona sebokeng London.

pepesehela la gallery

Ke 'nete hore ho ba ka mabōpong a Albion, ke batla ho ithuta tsebo ea ho sebakeng sena. Tsobotsi ena e fana ka feletseng British Museum. Metako ea painters moholo emeloang naha le ka litsoantso la Lawrence le Gainsborough, Hogarth o satirical metako. Li bontša tsa pele British bonono sekolong ka mefuta-futa ea eona. Engelane Painting phehisana le metako tummeng ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Mataliana, Spain, Netherlands, tse pharaletseng emetsweng London National Gallery.

Mona o ka bona "Moroetsana ea Rocks" (Leonardo kithe Vinci). Ena ya moraorao tjena khetho metako bolokwa ka Louvre. Musiamo baeti ba ka thabela litšoantšo tse tsheletseng ke Botticelli. Har'a bona ke lehakoe 'nete ea mong'a ya - "Venus le Mars". bapatsa mesebetsi hantle emeloang Piero della Francesca, Antonello Messina, Veronese, Tintoretto, Tiziano.

Haeba u swathika ho lekaneng ho e etela Musiamong oa Brithani, ha hopotse le pokello ea litšoantšo ke Carlo Crivelli - Venice, ea neng a lula 'me ba sebetsa lekholong la XV. Kajeno, mosebetsi oa mong'a bona bo boholo ha e le tummeng e le qetellong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la, ha hae "madonna madonna self Rondino" e lefile e khōlō ea chelete e - 2184 liponto. Hore u utloisise bohlokoa ba mosebetsi ona, re hlokomela hore feela o teng setshwantsho ka la gallery tsa pentiloeng moholo Della Francesca ile a fumana ka nako e tšoanang ka liponto tse 241.

Pokello bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa musiamo ke Netherlands School. Ho e na le litšoantšo tse 'nè Yana Van Eyck. Ka musiamo leha e le efe lefatšeng ha ho na matlotlo a joalo. Boleng ka sehloohong - ke e nngwe ya ka ho fetisisa le metako ea hae - e potreite tsa Arnolfini. Mona o ka fumana a tloaelane le mosebetsi oa Memling, Kampen, Christus, Bosca, le van der Weyden, linako le linaleli tse ling tsa Flemish ho penta. Ho phaella moo, u tla ho bona litšoantšo ka Rubens, Brueghel, Rembrandt, vene Dyck.

U se ke ua tsamaea ka bophara ho tlhokomelo ea bona mosebetsing oa Vermeer tsa Delft - Dutch pentiloeng tsa lekholong la lilemo la XVI. Musiamong oa Brithani o peli tsa mesebetsi ea hae. E, nkholoe, haholo. Ka ho fetisisa ea mohlolo ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Madache, Vermeer, siile sri lanka jobs joalo tse 'maloa tse lefatšeng lohle ka akhaontong ya e khethehileng. Esita le feela tse tšeletseng tsa metako ea hae ka bonoa Holland ea habo.

Haholo hohle musiamo e bontšang mesebetsi ea tummeng Spain - Murillo, El Greco, Ribera, Goya, Zurbaran. Creativity khōlō ka ho fetisisa pentiloeng ka Spain Diego Velaskesa emeloa ke litšoantšo tse robong, 'me har'a bona ho na le ke e' ngoe ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa mesebetsi ea hae - ". Venus ka pel'a seipone"

Jeremane pokello ea galleries ha e le e khōlō. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi oa beng haholo tse kang Cranach, Altdorfer, Holbein, Durer, Poussin, Watteau, fumaneha ka musiamo e.