Masapo batho ke pokello ea mehaho e tiileng ea hlophisitse lesapo molao masapo tsa dikarolo tse ling tsa 'mele oa motho. Ba rata masapo tendons amanang ho mesifa ena. Lehata le morpheme batho, pelvic sebakeng le mpa thehoa ke attaching mesifa ho masapo a ka le fascia (connective dinama tse nyenyane tse lera la hore koahela makala, methapo ea mali le methapo ea kutlo), ke receptacle bakeng sa litho tsa ka hare. Hape, le letšo-letšo lesapo dinama tse nyenyane tse netefatsa tšireletso ea bona phetha molao khahlanong le litšusumetso ka ntle, 'me innervation mesifa e isa phetoho e boemong ba masapo a ka le manonyello tsa mofuta o Lever, ka tsela eo yeo e tsenyago tirisong motsamao oa' mele oa motho. Ka lebaka la ho se tenyetsehe lona le botsitso ba oohle oa batho masapo a tšoere boima le hlahisa ho ka holimo fatše.
Sebōpeho sa masapo le
Bakeng sa boiketlo ba ithuta masapo tlas'a maemo arotsoe ka likarolo tse 4: hlooho masapo (lehata), masapo ea kutu, e kenyeletsang morpheme batho le lesapo la mokokotlo, hammoho le masapo ea bolokolohi lipheletsong ka holimo ka tlaase le e ka mabanta. ka holimo leoto senyepa e kenyeletsa lehare le collarbone, 'me sebakeng se ka tlaase - masapo a manonyeletso pelvic.
Lesapo la mokokotlo oa motho, le eena, o na 5 likarohano le 4 kobang: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral le coccyx vertebrae lamellar. Ka lebaka bends tsena lesapo la mokokotlo nka sebōpeho sa Latin «S», 'me ka lebaka sebopeho sena ho fanoa lokileng tsamaea motho le ho boloka equilibrium nakong eo ke sisinyehang.
Human anatomy ba thoracic ho
morpheme oa motho o na le sebōpeho sa phiramiti truncated le ke setshelo ea tlhaho hore pelo le moholo lijana, matšoafo le trachea le bronchi, thymus, metso le nodes multiple lisele tsa mmele. mokokotlo oa oona ke 12 thoracic vertebrae, sternum le kenyeleditsweng pakeng lipara 12 of likhopo. Phapang pakeng tsa ho vertebrae thoracic tse nyenyane articular holim'a ka dithulaganyo le ho parola, ho tse khomaretse lihlooho khopo. Pele - ea bosupa para ea likhopo tse tsitsitseng ka ho toba sternum, ea borobeli - para ea leshome ea lipheletsong cartilaginous ba khomaretse ka lefufuru overlying ea likhopo le lipheletso tsa lipara tse peli ea ho qetela ke mahala. Sebopeho khethehileng ea sefubeng batho, e leng ho seka-fallela manonyeletso ea likhopo le vertebrae le sternum lefufuru le tshehetswa ke e rarahaneng sethusathuto ligamentous, e le hore ho atolosa nakong inhalation le pululo reflexively ikhule ha ho kopanela mekhatlo le ho hema. Sefubeng cavity - sebaka sena anatomical teng ka hare ho sefubeng le tlase ea mokoting o kenyang delimited. Feela joalokaha morpheme batho, ho na le mabota a mane, tse 'matlafatsa mesifa le fascia, eaba ba etsa bakeng sa ka hara botshehadi ho qetela. Hape ka marako a ho na le tse ngata openings tlhaho temana ea mali 'me lijana lymphatic le methapo pheriferale. Batho ba nang le e fapaneng ea letlalo e fapaneng mefuta e meng ea sefuba. Ka lebaka leo, sebopeho 'mele e laolwang ke boholo epigastric angle tlwaetso ya likhopo le sebaka se pakeng tsa bona.