Monarda lipalesa

Monarda - e lipalesa a lebitso la eona le ho tswa Spain ngaka le botanist Nicholas Monardes, ea ileng a hlalosoa e thepa le likarolo dimela tse ngata ho molemo, e le letsoalloa ho Amerika, 'me sena e ba ratoang.

Tholoana e bitsoang bergamot, American Melissa, lemon koena - mabitso ana a batho ba atisa ho bitsoa ba tloaelehileng Monarda. Ea boholo-holo Maindia khubelu lipalesa tsa dvoychatoy hlaha Monarda sebediswa bakeng sa ho ritela tee, le tatso ke a re hopotsang seno tšoanang ea koena. tee ena e ruile molemo ka ho utloa bohloko bo ke mala le ne antipyretic.

Monarda na ka mefuta ya dozen hore ba khethile hangata ho Amerika Leboea. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore e mong oa mefuta e ratoang ka ho fetisisa ea lipalesa ena ke Monarda citriodora le Monarda lebasetere.

E le ea selemo le selemo 'me perennial motso dimela, ho na le e tobileng branching bakoang, e leng ha e feta bophahamo ba emetse disentimitara lekholo le mashome a mahlano, makhasi e bonolo toothed, oblong-lanceolate. Monarda lipalesa tse fapaneng tse peli-lipped, e bokane racemose teteaneng kapa capitate inflorescence foromo, hammoho le boholo ba eona e nyenyane 'me monko monko o monate oa bosweu, bofubedu, pherese, bosehla kapa masootho mebala. Inflorescence hangata ba lokisetsa e mong ka holimo ho tse ling tse ka bakoang, 'me le bophara ba fihle boholo ba emetse disentimitara tse tšeletseng ho tse supileng. Ka ba molemo ho Monarda ha e le litholoana tsa linate, 'me thibela le dimela inflorescence na joalo sehlopha sephara ea aromas, e le hore a ne e tla ba mohono ba leha e le efe lipalesa ena. flavors lona ho fetisisa ratoa li nkoa koena le sirilamunu.

Lemon Monarda - le khabisitsoeng le lipalesa, e leng fihla ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara ho fihlela ho mashome a robong le na le tatso dinoko, makhasi ba filoe elegantne phatlalletsoang sirilamunu tatso. Inflorescences ba emeloang ke tse hlano, tse supileng whorls, tseo tse nyenyane pherese lipalesa. Monarda palesa sirilamunu marotholi bakeng sa nako ya July - August. E le dimela undemanding, e ntse e hloka ho mobu o nonneng. Monarda lumellane libakeng chabile, empa e boetse e ka hōla ka libaka le moriti hanyenyane.

Homolog nako ea ho qala ho jala Monarda ke April. Tse tšeletseng ho tse leshome matsatsi a tsoa naheng e fihlile ho hotetsa Monarda hanyane. Lipalesa ka fatše bulehileng lokela ho a lema ka May. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tieo boloka sebaka se pakeng tsa dimela e, e lokela ho ba pakeng tsa mashome a mararo ho mashome a mararo tse hlano di emetse disentimitara.

Monarda lebasetere kopanya mefuta e 'meli - Monarda didyma le Monarda tube,. Sena se lebasetere Monarda lilemo tse ngata, o na ba bolelele ba na mitha ho feta feta a le mong, lipalesa e hloekileng tse khubelu tse nyenyane, empa ka tsela e nngwe e le ho le joalo, ho ke ke e tloaelehileng haholo Monarda.

Lipalesa ke ho hlokahala hore ho fana ka sebaka se khethehileng le hlahlelletse ka hoetla. Ho etsa sena, mobu lokela ho ho perekapat, ho tlosa mofoka 'me le ebota, phaella ka ho re mitha e mong lisekoere a naha, tse peli - e meraro dikilogeramo ya manyolo, ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ba peat kapa litlama (lintho tse ngata tse nyenyane), superphosphate - ka mashome a mahlano dikgerama, le letsoai potassium - ka mashome a mararo dikgerama. Haeba ke uena mong'a sebaka ka mobu e asiti, u lokela ho etsa kalaka eo e hlokahalang ka mitha lisekoere tsa mobu ho eketsa dikgerama mashome a mane tsa kalaka seretse.

Ha ho fihla selemo mobung lokela ho eketsa naetrojene manyolo mofuta ka ka tjhelete e ya mashome a mabeli - dikgerama mashome a mararo ka mitha lisekoere. Ha lekhotla la boemo ba leholimo bo omileng, Monarda hloka nosetsa le ngata, ho seng joalo le ketsahalo e sa phori e ke keng ea qojoa. Dry, chesang lehlabula mulching mobu ke ke ho hlokahala, e leng e sebediswa bakeng sa ho peat kapa humus.

Le ka tlhokomelo e joalo o tla hōla e ntle Monarda, eo lipalesa e sebediswa ke baphehi bangata kamoo ho ka additives dinoko ho lijana.