Sudan joang bo: temo thekenoloji, sekhahla peo, peō le litšobotsi tsa likokoana-hloko

Sudan joang bo (kapa Sudanese mabele, Sudan joang bo) - phahameng tenyetseha lijalo. E e ntse e hōla ka maemo a loketseng ho fihlela ho limithara tse tharo, eaba ba etsa e 'ngoe ea ba le motso 120 ho bakoa ena. Ka dithekeniki tšoanetseng temo ea temo fana ka tlaleho e joang selemo le selemo har'a lijalo furu. Ka mokgwa wa silage, hay, foreshe-khaola boima tala, ho e sebediswa bakeng sa fattening likhomo.

Sudan joang bo: makgetheng likokoana-hloko

Mabele sudanense ke ea genus mabele. Matla fibrous oona tsamaisong motso ka hōla ka ho 2,5 limithara ka botebo le bophara ba 75 cm,. Glabrous cylindrical bakoang tlala tšoeu spongy parenchyma. Ha mefuta eohle ba phahameng. Ho na le boetse ho na le diseke ee dimela bophahamo ba ka tlaase ho mitha le (letlobo ho fihlela ho 12) le tse nyenyane le tse mahareng (12-25) tillering. mefuta e sa tsoaneng fapaneng le sebopeho sa ea mahaeng:

• Emise.
• Recumbent.
• Otlile ka lehlakore.
• Sprawling.
• Slaboraskidistye.

The ratang beveling slaboraskidistye lihlahla lokileng, kahoo Sudanese mabele le litšobotsi tse tsena ke atileng ka ho fetisisa. Ka chesang e mongobo, ho e ntse e hōla phahameng haholo Sudanese joang, e photo photo photo photo e hlollang. Ka Serussia hangata diseke ee lengoa mefuta e sa tsoaneng joang bo Mironovskaya 8, 12, 100 Kinelsky, Aida, Hercules 3 Chernomorka, Volgogradskaia 77 Azimuth Brodskaya 2 innovator 151 Severyanka, Novosibirsk 84 Kamyshinskaya 51 Zonalskaya 6 le ba bang.

thepa phepo e nepahetseng

Sudan joang bo e le furu le meroho e e ntle le phepo ea lijo. The tala protheine boima - 3%, protheine - 4.4% tsoekere - 7,9-9,1%. Sudan joang bo advantageously tsoakane le legumes, ka ho khetheha - lesere. metsoako tse joalo li feta satureaed le k'halsiamo, protheine, naetrojene-mahala extractive dintho. Bongata ba batho ba bangata teteaneng tala, ho hanyetsa fula le bokhoni ba ho hōle ka potlako (nakong ea - makhetlo a 4-5) etsa Sudanese e mong oa molemo ka ho fetisisa makhulo joang.

Boleng phepo e nepahetseng ya furu itshetlehile kuta nako. Ha kotulong ea hae ka mohato mammoth ea sehlahiswa ho pholosa e ngata ea protheine e tala - 14-16%. Esita le ho feta protheine (14,2-18,9%) e sirelelitse ha mow Sudan joang bo ka booting mohato. Silage buelloa ho kotula ha lijo-thollo e tšela. Ke tsela eo, silage nutritionally tšoana le poone.

Theknoloji ea lengoa ha Sudan joang bo

Bakeng sa jalang dipeo ka precursors homolog ke meroho, lijo-thollo lijalo (haholo-holo nakong ea mariha). E tlamang ea pele ho sebetsa mofoka. Siberia Institute Research lithuto tsa li bontšitse hore ka dipehelo tsa morung-steppe hlomphehang peo ka lihlahisoa e fumana ka mor'a perennials mouoane sebopeho, poone.

Ho bohlokoa ho alafa mobu, e nahane ka mofuta le ho bopa dikgaolo. Behang tsa kalafo tsohle tsa motheo tsa o etsoang ho tsoa e hoetla. Sena se tla thusa ho matlafatsa fatše mongobo lieha lipula hoetla le lehloa. Ka Bophirimela Siberia (steppe libaka) ka hoetla tebileng (25 cm), lengoa tšimo nakong ea selemo ho boloka mongobo ho le lenane la dipina tse pedi di nyoloha-leino harrow. Lebagantsha, 'me masimo a phikolosetsa barulaganyi pele le ka mor'a lema fana ka letlobo botsoalle.

Kantle ho libaka tse mongobo mobu e sa batla Sudan joang. makgetheng tsa likokoana-hloko ho fana ka kotulo e ntle esita le linaheng tse letsoai. Molemo ka ho fetisisa a etellang dierekisi tlameha, pelyushka, vetch, lesere, k'habeche, litapole. E boetse e na le thuso ho hōla legumes, hammoho le mabele Sudanese.

Ka potlako e tshwerweng sa pele le la bobeli kuta, tse khōlō boima tala e tla e hōle ka tsamaiso ea latelang 2-3 sehiloe. Kgothaletswa ho hloekisa furu mower conditioners. bakoa phuthoa ka lebelo le e molemo podvyalivayut eketsa omisa tlhaho.

ba lokisetsa ho ea dipeo

Dipeo ba Sudan joang bo amohele ho lokisetsa seedbed. Mananose e alternated le mogote air-futhumatsang, tšoara microfertilizers. Dipeo a fumana pulse length likokoana-hloko hammoho mela microelements satureaed le tshebediso ya fokolang haholo ea menontsha.

Ngoe ea litsela tse ho ebe o kenya tshebetsong dithulaganyo skeletal le fisioloji - fafatsa pele lema ditharollo khethehileng e nang boron (ka nkeloa sebaka ke zinki) le mankanese. Ka a etsang dilitara tse 2 ya metsi a ne a qhibiliha 15-18 g, ea permanganate potassium le tloaelehile 6-9 g, ea boron kapa zinki letsoai. chelete ena e lekana ho sebetsana 1 quintal ya dipeo. Ho evenly aba dipeo ka ho feletseng ba hlohlelletsa ho pheta-pheta. Pele jalang, ba lokela ho ba e omme.

A ea kajeno mokhoa ho feta ya ho lokisetsa seedbed - vernalization. setshelo e tšela dilitha tse 20 tsa metsi a tšela quintal ya dipeo. Ema ho ho fihlela dipeo tse feletseng monya metsi. Joale ba nke ho le ho thehoa ka liqubu tse nyenyane, ho boloka li le boemong bo ena matsatsi a 8 lefifing ka 20-30 C. Ho thibela ho bola, boima kamehla Ted, kharafu. Hoa hlokahala ho hlokomela sekhahla tsoele pele ho mela. Ha dipeo qhotsoa itima lijo haholo, raked liqubu. Vernalization ke haholo-holo e atlehang bakeng sa lijalo peo.

sekhahla seeding

Feela mobung mofuthu (+10 C) joang bo Sudan e lema. Sekhahla seeding fapana ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa seeding. Le setho sa khaotseng thulaganyou e - ka mefuta e fapaneng 25-30 lik'hilograma ka ho ya ka 1 hektare. Ha shirokorjadnyj mokhoa ka omeletseng libaka halofo sekhahla - 10-15 lik'hilograma. Ha ea ka bongata ba placement peo mongobo hlahisa Mechine ka botebo ba 3-5 cm, ka ea omisitsoeng, mobu khanya dipeo ba aa ageletsweng tebileng -.. 6-8 cm, Haeba joang bo Sudan O jaloa o le motsoako le ba bang Litso, tekanyo ea seeding e fokotsehile ka 15-25%.

ho lokisetsa Seedbed

Seedbed ho lokisetsa tedious. Ha o tlola mong oa mehato ea tla fokotsoa druzhnost tsoele pele ho mela, tillering, ka lihlahisoa. Tsamaiso e ke:

1. Liqhomane.
2. Tebileng lema.
3. Early selemo harolang.
4. Tse peli-nako ea pele ho jalang ho lema.
5. Pele ho jala mobu ya ho sebetsa mmoho.
6. Posleposevnoe paka tsa mobu.

Nako ea menontsha eketsa chai. ditefello kgothaletswa hekthara ka nngwe 1: 20-30 lik'hilograma ya potash, phosphate 30-45 lik'hilograma, 30-45 lik'hilograma ya naetrojene moiteli.

Useful thepa

Ho phaella ho e kotulo bongata ba boima tala furu, Sudan joang bo molemo phello mobu, hatella mofoka. Ka lebaka la le metso matla fibrous setso kgothaletsa breathability le mongobo bokgoni oa mobu, loosens bona, e etsa hore mehaho e bonolo, le monya metsi ka mongobo feteletseng. A khoehla mobu le joang bo e atlehang breathable, microorganisms molemo mobu le liboko jala mashano molemo ka ho potlakisa mosebetsi oa ho e lokisa ya humus. The dimela maphelong a bona li ka tlaase ho moo kula, tlhahiso ea eketseha.

Sudan joang bo bokhoni ba ho hōle ka letsoai le mobu kenyeletsa dumella chenchana tse sa lokang bakeng sa lijalo tse ling tse letsoai. Le libakeng tseo khoholeho ea mobu setsi, e boetse e na le thuso ho jala setlama ena le metso e matla e teteaneng e tšoare likaroloana mobu tloha bosa e, leaching.

Empa ho na le makolopetso. Joaloka poone, Sudan joang bo otlolla tloha mobu microelements tse ngata, impoverishing eona. Ho rarolla ka bothata ba ho lema e kopanetsoeng le annuals leguminous. Boleng bo phahameng apara manyolo hape tsosolosa likokoana-hloko tse leka-lekana.