Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Presnya. Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Kolomenskoye

Baptist Ioann Predtecha, o halalelang, le selelekela sa Jesu Kreste. O latelwang asceticism, o ne a lula lefeelleng le bolela litaba tse molemo ablutions tse halalelang, eo hamorao e ile ea e-tsejoa e le tšebeletso ea ho kolobetsoa. Ioanna Predtechi diaekhone le na le phapang e khethehileng - ka letsohong la hae le letšehali mohalaleli nang le thunyang sefapano.

Beheading

Ka lebaka la le maqiti a Bajuda Mofumahali Herodias le morali oa hae Salome Ioann Predtecha ile khaola hlooho chankaneng, o ile a mo khaola hlooho. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ka Russia ho na le ke mokete oa Beheading tsa Ioanna Predtechi, e oela Phato 29. Ho ikhopotsa John alima thata ho itima lijo e ketekoa ka letsatsi lena.

Ho ata ha Johanne Mokolobetsi e haholo-holo e ile ea eketseha nakong ea puso Ivana Groznogo, 'me ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-bo16 la lilemo hohle Russia o ile a qala ho haha litempele tse nehetsoeng ho Mokolobetsi Molimo o Halalelang.

sebaka

Likereke tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa le cathedrals Ioanna Predtechi teng metseng e meholo ea Russia. Mona ka tlase ke lethathamo la likereke tseo o teng:

• Kereke ea Nativity tsa Ioanna Predtechi ka Moscow Presnya.
• Tempele e Kolomna.
• Kereke ea Beheading ea Johanne Mokolobetsi ka Kaluga.
• Kereke ea Mohalaleli Baptist Brateevo.
• Baptist Church in Kerch.
• Temple Baptist ka Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ioanna Predtechi kereke ka Kirov.

Ho phaella ho litempele tsena, ho na le ba e ngata ea likereke tsa Russia, tse nehetsoeng ho Mokolobetsi o Halalelang.

Church in Moscow

Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Presnya e ile ea hahoa ka nako ho tloha 1714 ho 1734. Ka ka 1804 ho na le e ne e le mollo, le mollo oa timetsa lehong tšepe tora. Tshenyo kereke e utloe bohloko ka bonahalang, 'me tsa diocese Orthodox ea Moscow e etsa qeto ea ho tsosolosa tšepe tora entsoe ka lejoe. Ho ne a lokela ho haha tse tharo-le litekanyetso sebōpeho sa limithara tse 25 se phahameng ka hlooho le sefapano. Ka morero ona akarelletsa ho monyako ho kereke ka habeli khoro Palladian teng pakeng tsa piers rusticated. Sebopeho meralo ya boleng le e tsohile sharply, ha a ntse a Moscow ho ne ho se tšepe tora ea mofuta ona, ntle le bakeng sa e khōlō mane tiered belfry Kudrinskaia kereke ea borapelli motseare tsa Virgin.

paneng mosireletsi

a lebisa tlhokomelo e ngata e leshwa ho ile ha etsoa tokisetso ea Litsebi tsa refectory ea kereke. Ke ile ka kena ka mo porojekeng e tsebahalang Moscow meralo - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Refectory le annexes e amanang le ne a lokela ho haha ka hoetla 1828. Hore ho ea kopana le deadlines bakeng sa kaho paneng babatsehang parishioner ea kereke, boemo lekhanselara, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

Nakong ea lilemo tsa matla Union, Tempele Ioanna Predtechi ka Presnya se fumaneng chelete efe kapa efe ho tloha boemong ba ho le teng feela ka menehelo ea litho tsa kereke. E ne e le thata nako bakeng sa kereke le bakeng sa baprista ba ileng ba lula ba tšepahala ho sa tsoileng matsoho meralo.

hlaphoheloa

Le ha poso-Union nako, Ioanna Predtechi kereke ka Presnya nchafalitsoeng, ka lilemo tse 90 ntat'ae Abbot Nicholas qadile mosebetsi tsosoloso. Feletseng tloswa marulelong, skates tsohle koahetsoeng ka maqephe a koporo. Manehiloe leketla sefapanong ka tšepe tora, tšepe tora e ile ea tsosolosoa. Monyako ho kereke ka le diaekhone niches khethehileng li ne li kentsoe. Bell utloahetse hape, haholo-holo e ntle pitso e ncha kholo tšepe, a tlisa le hōle.

Special loading tsa 'Muso oa Moscow naha kereke ile a khutlela acres 13. Kahoo, Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Presnya botlalo a tsosolosa. litho tsa kereke leboha eang ho hlaolela naha ho fumane lijalo botsoalle tikoloho.

Church in Kolomenskoye

Kereke ea St. Ioanna Predtechi, e leng e le hantle sebakeng motseng oa Djakovo, e hahiloeng ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Ho e teng haufi le tsa maeto tse khōlō tsa Kolomna - Kereke ea nyolohela ho, se hahiloeng ka 1534. The mehaho ea Mohalaleli Temple Baptist e bua ka stolpoobraznym meaho sacral. Bo-rasaense, bo-rahistori ba lumela hore kereke e ile ea neheloa ho raloe e behoa teroneng Ivana Groznogo (ka 1547). Leha litsebi tse ling li atisa ho lumela hore kaho ea tempele e amanang le tsoalo ea Tsarevich Ivan o ile a hlaha 1554.

Leha ho le joalo, Ioanna Predtechi kereke ka Kolomenskoye ne e hahiloe, 'me ka nako e itseng ha e le hantle o ile a sebeletsa lithapelo tsa setjhaba bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba Prince Ivan. Hamorao, kereke e ile ea tšoaroa barapeli ba tsoang likarolong tsohle, Muscovites le baahi ba metseng e haufi.

Bonngoe ba setaele

tempeleng e bohareng octahedron ba bolelele ba limithara tse 35 le haufi mane aisles lelele (limithara tse 17 e mong le e). meaho tsohle tse hlano li amana ke la gallery akaretsoang. Ka kene lekokong bophirimela ho la gallery bunk, le behe tšepe tora, e ka mehaho lona re hopotsa belfry Dukhovskoy kereke ka Sergiev Posad. The contour Link a litšiea pheriferale bontša mokhoa oa Pskov mehaho kereke.

update lam

Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Kolomenskoye ile radically nchafatsoa ka 1964, ho tsosolosa etsoa e le hore a boele a ponahalo pele. Le sebaka sa pele ho ne ho hleka le hloekisitsoeng likotoana tsa litšoantšo boemohali ka Vault tsa Dome a litšiea tse khōlō. Nakong ea mosebetsi oa tsosoloso, makgetheng buka e ikhethang metako ile ha fumanoa, le bohlokoa ba ho e-rasaense ba sitoa ho hlalosa. Ho etsa lipatlisiso ntse etsahalang, empa ha ho na sephetho se hahiloeng ka konkreite yet.

kereke Vyatka

Ho na le e le motse o moholo oa Kirov. Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi nka e mong oa libaka pele ka lethathamo la tsa maeto. kereke e hahiloeng holim'a ka lilemo tse 1711-1723, 'me ho ile ha etsoa hore o kgaoleditse molao-taelo oa Peter ke, eo ka tieo e hanela meaho efe kapa efe Lejoe ka naheng ea Russia, ntle le St. Petersburg.

ka tempeleng ea mehaho pheta taba ka ho e canons ea mehaho e halalelang, eo lihahi li ileng tsa lateloa ka tieo. Karolo e ka tlaase e ne e le octagon, foromo ena e eketsehileng tumellanong le seo likereke tsa lehong, 'me hoo e ka bang mohla o ile a sebelisa ka moaho lejoe. Ha e le hantle, kereke ea pele e hahiloeng ya likutung tsa lehong, beha le foreimi e ka earthworks haufi liheke toropo. Sena se etsahetse ka 1711. Ka nako e tšoanang pharishe ea ho ile ha hlophisoa. St. Ioanna Predtechi Temple e ile ea neheloa, 'me e ile ea e-eang ho fetisisa ratoa tsa ba tšepahalang.

Lilemo tse tharo hamorao, moprista Luka le churchwarden Gregory le tšehetso ea phutheho ea etsa qeto ea ho haha kereke e lejoe. Tsogelwa e ile ea nka nako e telele, ho refectory le tšepe tora ne ba itokiselitse feela qetellong ea 20-'s ea lekholong la lilemo la XVIII. E Thehiloe ho tšiea lisekoere phomola octagonal tora ka belfry le cupola nyane ka moropa o tebileng. Sebopeho sa karolong e ka holimo ea tempele e se e alima ho tswa ho Kereke ea e Moholo Ustyug.

Ebe ka makhetlo a 'maloa redraw le refectory, e ne e bonahala lefifi le e khōlō ka ho lekaneng. Tsosolosa e haholo a tsosa nave bohareng, kahoo le monyetla oa ho haha maseli a ka holim'a lihlooho.

Nakong ea lilemo tsa matla a Soviet Union, tempele tse lahlehileng octagons le tiers ka holimo ea ntlo ea thapelo tšepe, hobane ho ne ho fetoloa ka litlaleho tsa mokha. Ebe (ho tloha ka 1961) ka kerekeng e teng ea lipolanete, moo ba ne ba khobokana ho sheba linaleli motse oohle Kirov. Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi khutlela le tšepahalang feela mathoasong a 90-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. likamore tsohle ne a lokela ho lokisa 'me ba tsosolose bocha, ho khutlela ho ponahalo ea pele ea kereke.

Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

The khale Kereke ea Orthodox tsa diocese tsa Arzamas. histori lona o khutlela lekholong la bo16 la lilemo.

pharishe e se e tsebileng ho tloha lekholong la bo15 la lilemo ka kereke ea lehong la Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya ka Nizheposadskom sehlopha.

Ka ka 1676, mohoebi Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich fumaneng mohau Metropolitan Filaret bakeng sa kaho ea kereke ea Lejoe le chelete ea hae. Ho haha o ne a batla ho tiisa boitlamo ba bona ba ho tumelo Orthodox, joaloka mosali oa hae, hammoho le mora oa hae fetohile e ile ea e-Balumeli Khale, 'me a tlohela mosebetsi ho Kerzhensky matlong a baitlami. Ka mor'a ho amohela tumello ea ho haha mohoebi invested morero le, ho sa tsotellehe ho kula hae le ho fokolloa ke bophelo, o ile a ea sebetsa.

Ka August 1679 Dranishnikov Gabriel o ile a shoa, ha ho le jwalo, tempele e ile ea phethoa ka boiteko bo etsoang ke mor'abo Lawrence. kereke e hahiloeng holim'a ka motheo o phahameng setene, kamore e ka hare e ne hamorao sebediswa bakeng sa ho lumella mohoebi batshameki. Ho tloha ka khoebo mothapo mohoebi sehahi le nako ena e bile. Ka ho bōptjoa ha kereke Ioanna Predtechi huckster batla melemo.

Leha ho le joalo, kereke e hahiloeng holim'a. Ka 1855, tempeleng e ile khomaretse ntlo ea thapelo Aleksandra Nevskogo. lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano ka mor'a moo, tšepe tora e ile ea tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng. Qetellong, ka 1899 ho ne ho le ho jarisa aletare.

'Muso oa Soviet Union ba ne ba sa tlisa kereke Ioanna Predtechi ke letho le molemo. Ka 1937, Abbot le o ile a thunngoa ka ditaelo tsa Beria, kereke e beha mokgatlo DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod mobishopo fumaneng morao thepa ea bona ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union ka 90s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Ka 1994, tšebeletso o ile oa qala, 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse 10 ka kereke ea Mohalaleli Johanne Mokolobetsi o ile a lokisa. Multimillion chelete fumanoa ka bareki ba, e le monehelo ho khetheha e ntle hlahiswa Balakhninsky ppm. Litokiso phethahatsoa ka potlako ka ho lekaneng, nakong ea selemo ka 2005 se inehetseng a mararo le sefapano se se secha bakeng sa Dome, 'me ka August, beha sefapano ka Dome le tšepe tora. Characteristically, nakong Litokiso tšebeletso ka tempeleng ea tsoela pele.

Kereke ea St. John ka Kaluga

Kaluga Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ne qalong lehong, a phuthilweng tsoa ka phaene omileng. O ile a ema ho fihlela ka 1735, ha ka mollo e ile ea qhoma motse. kereke e ile ea chesa, hammoho le outbuildings. Sacristan khona ho etsa letšoao le, 'me a e-shoa ka mollo. Molora le liha setšeng chesa kereke emisa kereke lejoe.

tsositse e mong etsahetse ka 1956. Kaluga boholong motseng oo heletsoa le ntlo ea thapelo aletare, tsoa ka Moscow a literata le kamoo ho bonahalang kateng e hanela motsamao oa koloing. Barapeli ba ebe bapisoa le liketso tsa komiti ea phethahatso "tsa Beheading", ke papiso le taba ea hore Ioannu Predteche ka boeena o ne a kile a mo khaola hlooho.

Ka 1995, tempeleng e ile ea qetella nehelanoa ka ho ea Orthodox tsa diocese tsa Kaluga. Ho ile ha nka lilemo tse tharo bakeng sa poloko ya mehaho kereke tsoileng matsoho, e leng Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga hang keteke e le qalo ea borapeli. Kajeno, kereke e ke bulehileng Sontaha sekolong.

Kereke ea Ioanna Predtechi ka Kerch

The khale mohaho ona o kereke Russia - sefapano domed kereke ea St. Johanne Mokolobetsi, Molimo - e teng ka Crimean hloahloa. Haha nako e laolwang ke VIII-IX makholo a lilemo AD. Nakong ea tsosoloso ea kereke ka majoe li ile tsa fumanoa "resonators" - amphoras, phatlalatsa blares ha moea otla. tempeleng e hahiloeng a lejoe tšoeu, fapanyetsana le mela e khubelu setene. majoe ena e ne e le e tloaelehileng ea mehaho Byzantium.

Ho tloha ka 1974 ho 1978 kereke e ile ea tsosolosoa. E ne e ho hlokahala hore ho matlafatsa Dome bohareng, le angoa ke nako ea ho loebehlana litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Ka hare ho hlomamisa tšepe foreime thata, 'me baetsi ba litšoantšo ba' nile ba etsa ka ho penta e tšoanang ka samente oa boholo-holo. A se a phethile mosebetsi ho tsosolosoeng ha tempele e ile ea bula tlhaloso e khethehileng ea Kerch Musiamo oa History.

Lilemo tse fetang makholo a tšeletseng tse fetileng, ha Black le Azov maoatle ba ne ba le matla a ho Genoese le Kerch Strait o ne a apara lebitso la St. John, sebaka se seholo sa leeto balumeli Orthodox e ile ea fetoha Temple Ioanna Predtechi. Kerch e nkoa e mong oa metse ho fetisisa ea bolumeli ea Crimea. Kajeno, ka lebaka leo, la Moscow setulo sa bopatriareka e invested haholo ka ho boloka kereke jaana.

Brateevo, aterese, sebaka sa tempele

Ka Moscow Metro sebakeng Brateevo, e ka boroa-bochabela ea motse-moholo, ke Tempele ea Beheading tsa Ioanna Predtechi. pharishe e se e tsebileng ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, kereke lejoe Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, se hahiloeng ka 1892. kereke ba ne ba tse peli, terone, ba ka sehloohong, Baptist Molimo, 'me lehlakoreng le, Arhangela Mihaila.

Ebe fetang halofo sebeletsa tempeleng lilemo tse lekholo le teng menehelo ea litho tsa kereke. Nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, kereke e ile timetsoa ka ho feletseng. Joale e ntan'o ba telele poso-ntoa nako aa ka a lumella ho qala ho haha kereke e ncha, 'me feela ka 1996, ka tempele Brateevo, Johanne Mokolobetsi e tsosolositsoeng. Hona joale, ho na le litšebeletso ka botlalo.

Litho tsa kereke ba thabela ho etela Ioanna Predtechi kereke. Brateevo aterese: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.