Metsi a leoatle a desalination dimela: tshebetsong

Kaofela ha rōna re tsebe hore ho na le monna ka mong ea ho ba bararo ba babeli e na le metsi. 'Me haeba ho se na lijo' mele ea rōna ka pholoha nako e ka etsang khoeli, ebe ntle ho metsi, ka molemo ka ho fetisisa, feela beke (ka linako tse ling haholo ka tlaase ho moo). Motho a ka 'hloka e mong le e letsatsi le jang metsi a lekaneng a hloekileng ho qoba mathata a bophelo bo botle. Metsi a leoatle a desalination semela le mochine oa tšebetso ea oona - fetang sehlooho sa sebele.

liindasteri ho hloekisa

Kgolo mafolofolo tsa baahi ba e ka ho toba a angoa ke palo ea mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng lefatšeng. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le e ne e le ho hloka ho sona, se hlahisa batho ho batla litsela tse sa tšoaneng ho proizvodnje metsi a nooang "ka letsoho". The tharollo feela e ne e le matla a ho desalinate letsoai metsi leoatle e sa nwehang.

Mohloli bakeng desalination metsi ea e-ba leoatleng. Leoatle tlhoekiso ea metsi mehato tse ngata, ka lebaka la tseo mokelikeli lokolloa ya tjhelete fetang letsoai fapaneng. Tluoa tabeng ea ho thusa le ho sebelisa thepa e khethehileng.

Tshebediso ya desalination ya metsi leoatle ka katleho e tlise ho boemo ba ho noa. Desalination se etsoa ka tekanyo e indasteri ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Boholo ba mekhoa tsena li thehiloe tabeng ea ho sebelisa ka kakaretso ditlhomo eneji ee-e matla. Tsena ke tse khethehileng-filter le distillers. Nahana ka mefuta e ka sehloohong ea desalination ka meqolo e kgolo.

mekhoa ho hloekisa

Lefatšeng la rōna, re ba le dithekeniki tse seng kae hore ho dumella ho fetola metsi leoatle ka phallo ea. E mong oa bona - ho sebelisa reagents lik'hemik'hale. Mokhoa ona e akarelletsa ho sebelisoa ha o hlophisitsoeng e khethehileng lik'hemik'hale tsa desalination ya sephalli. A kopana le metsi a letsoai ho na ba ikutloa ka tsela, e ile ea fella ka insoluble metsoako foromo lik'hemik'hale.

Mora phethoa itsoara joang ka ea sala feela ho tlosa precipitate sephetho ke karaoke set. Mokhoa ona e sa sebelisoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me ke ka seoelo e sebediswa bakeng sa ho indasteri e desalination.

mokhoa ona o na le go tlhoka mesola lekaneng bohlokoa. Pele, bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong desalinization hloka chelete e ngata ea lik'hemik'hale, 'me bobedi ho, tshebetso nka nako e telele le, thirdly, ke ha baratos.

khutlisetsang osmosis mokhoa

Mokhoa ona o nako e telele bile ratoa, matsatsing ana ho pharaletseng sebelisoa indastering. O sebelisa e khethehileng ho hloekisa ea lera la. Di entseng ho tloha tse bonahalang seka-permeable. Mohlala, polyamide, kapa selulose.

Mokelikeli le matsoai feteletseng e fetisitswe ka lera le tlas'a khatello e itseng. Ka lebaka leo, likaroloana mokelikeli feta ka theiboleng nyenyane eo holim 'a beha likaroloana e khōloanyane ea litšila tse sa tšoaneng. Thanks ho mokhoa ona, u ka 'na fumana haholo le leholo palo ya metsi desalinated.

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa desalination ya metsi leoatle

Metsi a leoatle a desalination dimela - le sesebediswa e lumellang u ho tlosa ho tswa ho mokelikeli qhibiliha letsoai ka eona. Mora feta ha Tsamaiso e joalo e fumana metsi a hloekisitsoeng. Ho ka sebelisoa, eseng feela ka bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, empa hape e le metsi ntle ho noa.

Design bontšang ho sesebediswa ka e loketseng le e sebetsang ea ho sebelisa. Empa foreshe ha ho bolele hloeka. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, ka ho tsela e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe, metsoako e fapaneng ba bolokoa. ho sebelisa ha bona e itšetlehile ka ho toba ka segokanyipalo sa tsa metsi sephetho. Mohlala, likepe leoatleng hloka mefuta e fapaneng ya metsi:

• nooang - feela bakeng sa ho pheha le ho noa;
• metsi bakeng sa bohloeki ea botho 'me u hlatsoe mokatong wa;
• metsi bakeng sa lijenereithara mouoane, ho seng joalo e bitsoa e le phepo;
• metsi merero ea botekgeniki (sebediswa e mokelikeli e Cooling bakeng dienjini);
• distilled metsi.

Etsoe kaofela ha mefuta ena sebelisa fapaneng desalination leoatleng la metsi leoatleng.
mekhoa tsohle oela lihlopha tse peli:

1. Distillation - desalination dimela, e leng o sebetsang ka molao-motheo oa heats distillation le vaporizes le metsi a leoatle a. Ka mor'a moo, mouoane "tšoaroa" le e tlisoa ho mocheso batlang.
2. Karaoke set - etsolla osmosis molao-motheo. Letsoai metsi desalted ntle phetoho ea ho tloha boemo e mong ho e mong.

mosebetsi oa hae o thehiloe "lolamisiwa ga" ea litšila qhibiliha. Haholo likhatello phahameng dumella bobeli ho "pepeta" ho sa hlokahaleng likaroloana letsoai.

thahasellisang hantle

kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a desalination ya metsi leoatle ka Hadera (Iseraele). Ke tekanyo e lona, unit trust ena ke hoo e ka bang a re hopotsang dimela lohle. Selemo le selemo ho desalinates bang mashome a mararo a libilione tse tharo lilithara tsa metsi a leoatle.

E koahela tse peli ho ba bararo ea bophahamo ba modumo kakaretso ea litlhoko tsa naha eo. Ha re ntse re tseba, e leng Iseraele ke tseko ea ho hloka ho noa metsi. desalination ena ea mesebetsi metsi leoatle, joaloka ho fetisisa tsa desalination ke osmosis khutlisetsang morao, e leng ke le tlas'a tšusumetso ea metsi Mediterranean Sea e sa tlas'a futhumatsa kalafo.

Solar desalination ya metsi leoatle

Morao tjena, mabenkeleng le tla ba le distillers ikhethang, ho kopana le matla a letsatsi. Ka hare sesebediswa e tlala metsi leoatle, o ile a fumana ho tswa ho mocheso oa letsatsi e fetoloa mouoane ebe e condenses ka marako a 'mele' me di theohela tlase ka tlase tsa tape ka.

Moralo ka ho feletseng tiisoa, ho ka baka le phello e la sethopo le ho thibela qhala mosi ka ntle desalter. Ka lebaka leo, ka lebaka leo, metsi e ba a hloekileng e bolokoa nako e telele. Qetellong ea tshebetso ena feela unscrew ea polaka le jella metsi tšoaroa ka receptacle ka.

Lephaka desalination ya metsi leoatle

mofuta ona wa moviestills sebelisitsoe ka Navy. O utilizes mocheso ho mokelikeli hore pholisa ka sehloohong le ba thusang dienjini disele. metsi e ba a hloekileng halefile ho likhato ka bang mashome a tšeletseng Celsius e fuoa ka lesoba phala futhumatsang leshala. Ka mocheso sehokelo metsi decreases ho hoo e ka bang mashome a mahlano a metso e mehlano likhato Celsius.

The lephaka distiller dumella hora ho ka bang robeli a etsang dilitara tse tsa metsi distilled. mofuta ona wa distiller ka koahela hoo e ka bang tsohle litlhoko tsa metsi a hloekileng ka ntle ho ditjeo efe kapa efe e eketsehileng bakeng sa mafura le tlhokomelo ya matla. sesebediswa e km gana botlalo. Ho tloha e le mouoane mocheso ke le tlaase ho lekaneng, vodoopresnitel ka sebetsa ntle le kalafo ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho leshome le metso e.

boloka

Maintenance sesebediswa lokela ho phethahatsoa beke le beke, khoeli le khoeli kapa hang kotara.

Hang ka beke, e leng ho hlahloba Link tsa sesebediswa e hlokahala. E boetse e na le bohlokoa bo ho hlahloba tshebetso e nepahetseng ea litiiso pompo le di-valve tse ka seoelo sebelisa. Felisa gapping le mefuta eohle ea ho dutla ka manonyeletso. Hang ka khoeli, tse fetang scan ninemanga.com beke le beke ho hloekisa letlooeng filtara metsi a leoatle a hlokahala hore a phethe, hammoho le ho loetsa litsepe le dibering pompo. Hang kotara, ke hlahloba mitha e phethahatsoa Phetolo ya hata tse liphaephe le lipompo le brine. Aa apoha mekoting spray annular evaporator methapo li nkeloa sebaka ke packings ka lipompo sa.

Litokiso

The lokisa thulaganyou e ke ho phetha ho hloekisa le Heater letsoai metsi evaporator-condenser le crimping morago ga moo e le podvaltsovkoy haelloang methapo.

E lokela ho ba bulehileng mokelikeli hitara hlakile-filter tsa lipeipi bona le maloanlahla a tse fapa-fapaneng ho tloha tube le thehoa scum. Hape qhaqholla le mitha ka morero oa ho tlhoekiso ho tloha mobu le ratoa ke mafome. Ha dibering le pompo ba tsofetseng, ba lokela ho nkeloa sebaka. tlhoekiso Ho ekelletsa moo buelloa hore holim 'a matlo le ka kopana le metsi a leoatle a.

Desalination tsa metsi a leoatle ho yachts

Ho ba teng ha leoatle oona tsamaisong ea metsi desalination ka boto e seketsoana - ke ea khotsofatsa 'me a sireletsehile. Letsoho desalination ya metsi leoatle ka boloka tekanyetsokabo e loketseng ho ho hloka hore ho hlokahala hore replenishment ea metsi a nooang a hloekileng.

Ka kakaretso, hora e desalination dimela etselitsoeng likepe tse nyenyane, tshebetsong tse makholo a etsang dilitara tse tsa metsi le letsoai, ba le fetole metsi e ba a hloekileng a nooang.

Ba bang ba dikai na le desalination yacht taolo ya remoutu ya mosebetsi, e leng haholo ntsetso-peleng taolo ea tshebetso. diyuniti tsena ke a loketse bakeng sa tshebediso ya ka sekepe le dilenaneo-yachts. Likarolo desalination sekepe, ka ho toba kopana le metsi a leoatle, entseng ho tloha lintho tse ling ho feta ts'enyeho targeted. moralo Exterior e hangata ka ho fetisisa tse entsoeng ka celik.

Nkehang habobebe sesebediswa bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi

Morao tjena, basebetsi ba ho etsa lipatlisiso phatlalatsa le lecha sesebediswa pele, tse reretsoeng ho toba bakeng sa karohano ea metsi leoatle bakeng sa ho noa le ho letsoai. Sa tau bolelelane desalination sebetsang tlas'a osmosis khutlisetsang morao, timetsang haholo a mangata motlakase. The go tlhoka mesola ya mokhoa ona a ka boela kenyeletsa desalination inefficiency le meqolo e nyenyane.

E ncha qaptjoa - e nkehang habobebe desalination ya metsi leoatle e thehiloeng karohanyo thekenoloji Ion mahloriso. Nanosized le kanaleng tletse mokelikeli, e amana le hona joale ea motlakase, e leng ho baka le tšimo motlakase. Ka lebaka la metsi a ena e arohane ka melapo e 'meli e tšoanang. Ka mong oa bona o oa ions letsoai, 'me ka phallo tse ling ke hloekileng metsi a hloekileng.

Bakeli rerile ho hopotsa e sesebediswa e ncha e tla tsamaisoa libeteri eneji, le alkaline. Rerile sekhahla desalination - ka leshome le metso e mehlano a etsang dilitara tse ka ho ya ka hora. Ho qaptjoa tšepisa hore o tla tlisa ho batho ba tloaelehileng a tla le lilemo tse peli.

Mokhoa oa ho etsa desalination ya metsi leoatle ka matsoho a hae?

Metsi ka etswa e hloekileng 'me ntle le ho sebelisa ya disebediswa tsa ho indasteri. Etsa desalinator pukwanana ke ke e-ba thata. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho ba le pitsa ka thata-loketseng sekwahelo.

Joalo mokhoa oa desalination ya metsi e thehiloeng tsohle ketsahalo tsebahalang 'meleng - condensation. Tšela metsi a leoatle 'pan, koala sekwahelo le lethopa. Qabeletsoe tlas'a par, cap, - e hloekileng condensate. litšila tsohle metsi boima, kahoo ba ile ba rarolla ho ea botlaaseng ba pitsa, 'me likaroloana tsa H ₂ O di le le khutsufalitsoeng ka mouoane ya.

Mokhoa ona o lumella ho desalinate mokelikeli le ho hongata hoo ba ho shoeloa metsi. Ka lebaka leo, moralo e lokela ho ba e nyenyane hanyenyane ntlafala. Ho etsa sena, o lokela ho etsa ho sekwahelo ea pan lesoba nyenyane, kenya tube tenyetsehang (phala), koahela sekwahelo pan. Qetellong ba bang ba Hose ho ntlha hlahlamang pan (bokgoni efe kapa efe) le ho etsa bonnete ba hore le ka ntle holimo ka thaole soaked. Sena se tla thusa banyalani hore ba lule ba e chesang.

Beha metsi a leoatle ka mollo le lethopa. Re emetse nako e telele ho fihlela metsi tsohle "tla ea" ka saucepan 'ngoe. Sena se tla desalinated metsi a nooang. matsoai tsohle, hammoho le litšila tse fapa-fapaneng lule ka pitsa e tšoanang. Mona 's e bonolo, e entsoeng ka matsoho a hae metsing a leoatle desalination dimela tla hlahisa metsi a nooang a hloekileng.

Tsela e 'ngoe ho desalinate metsi letsoai - ho feela le hatsele. 'Nete ea hore ntlha leqhoa a tsa metsi leoatle le foreshe e fapaneng hanyenyane. Bakeng sa freezing mocheso oa letsoai hlokahalang e ka tlaase ho feta bakeng sa leqhoa a hloekileng. 'Me qetellong a fumana leqhoa e desalinated metsi, e ka' na ea e-ba a loketse bakeng sa ho noa.

Metsi a leoatle a desalination dimela - le ntho e le hantle, ho hlokahala, empa feela bakeng sa tekanyo e le liindasteri. Houses ka fetola metsi leoatle ka metsi a nooang le thuso ea mekhoa e bonolo, le eo re neng re kopana kajeno. Kahoo joale u ke ke ua tšoenyeha ka hore ka khaello tshohanyetso ya metsi ka ba le bothata bo tebileng.