Mabitso a linonyana moru. Bolela le ho mefuta e meng ea linonyana. linonyana Russia

Lefatše la rōna e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke linonyana tse ngata, eo lebitso la hae e ka linako tse ling re u se ke ua esita le utloile ka. Ba hohle e re: merung, lithaba, se nang le lithota, ka mabopo le maoatle, esita le ka tundra batang. Ho se tšoane tsa sehlopha sena ea liphoofolo lefatšeng e moholo hoo, ho etsa mohlala, ka sebakeng sa Federation ea Russia ka kopana le baemeli ba tsoang mefuta e fetang 400, ho akarelletsa le e sa feela ba ile ba lula, empa hape linonyana tse fallang, lifoto tse nang le mabitso tse ho le bonolo ho fumana atlelase ena.

passerine

Ho thahasellisang ke hore, batho ba fetang 50% ea mefuta eohle ea linonyana ho matleng a ka taelo passerine, e leng sefaha nyenyane ka ho fetisisa (6 g), le kholo ka ho fetisisa - lekhoaba (1.5 lik'hilograma). Ho na le subspecies e mene ea linonyana ho bina, polupevchie tleroha (bahatelli) le shirokoklyuvye (boatbill). Habits le ho penta linonyana, ho kopanyelletsa le lehong, ke tse sa tšoaneng, 'me' mino le ka ho fetisisa e tsotehang batla ba batona. Ba oa pele oa ho fihla ka khetha sebaka nesting, le ho bina bona li bua ka tšimo e le hohela tse tšehali. Mefuta e meng, e kang starlings le jays, ba khona ho kopitsa mantsoe a linonyana a fapaneng 'me ba bang ea mantsoe a lipuo tsa rōna. Fumaneha hohle.

Ba bang ba passerines nakong nesting swarms phela, empa liforomo fetisisa lipara. Location khethang e tona, 'me subspecies fapaneng khetha bakeng sa sekoti, makala a sefate, mafikeng, le masoba ka mobung, mafika le lintho tse ling. Ikatisa le hlaha nakong ea selemo kapa lehlabula, le hoja, ka mohlala, crossbill tšabe ea a batang, le haeba lijo tse lekaneng (phaene le phaene dikhouno ), ho lihlaha, esita le ka January.

passerines All itemogela eng go litsuonyana hore ba tsoetsoe hoo e ka bang koahetsoeng ka lithunya leseli, ba sa utloeng litsebeng le ea foufetseng, empa ho itima lijo haholo le ntseng le hōla. Fepa ba banyenyane le basali, 'me e motona. Ka matsatsi a 10-15, a tsamaea le batsoali ba bana ba bang fofa sehlaheng; le mefuta e sehlaha ka likoting, e etsahala hanyane hamorao - matsatsi a 20-25.

Mabitso a linonyana tse matleng a passerine, kamehla utloa: serobele, chickadee, oriole engole, starling, wagtail, oats, joalo-joalo tsa kholoanyane le khona ho khetholla o lla, jay eo, mok'hadinale. Thrush, Fieldfare.

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo nonyana, lirapa, makhulo le masimo

Unit nonyana passerine lule lirapa le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ba motse, ba lula masimong le makhulo. Forest le ea lehoatata e be baemeli hangata ba boholo nyenyane, ke linonyana granivorous le insectivorous. Ho songbirds le maoto lekgutshwanyane hore ba ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo ho phela lifate. Masimong, e tsoakiloeng morung, parkland le lirapa, o ka hangata bona nonyana, starling, rook, bullfinch, o lla, Nightingale, magpie, Finch, jackdaw, le baemeli ba bang ba bangata ba ka taelo ea hore. Mabitso a linonyana li tsejoa ho rona ho tloha bongoaneng.

Malapa a mangata a hlollang ikamahanya le maemo a sebaka bulehileng moo ho na le se na lifate tse telele. Tsena li akarelletsa Skylark, oats, pheasant, khoale le ba bang Patrol expanses tsa masimo a ea batla linoha le litoeba tse nyenyane., Owls litsomi, harriers, steppe lintsu.

linonyana kaofela libaka tse sabaletseng tsa bona ikamahanya le maemo ho tikoloho. Ba bang ba bona ba se ba susumelletsa babatsehang fatše, e seng feela ho ea batla lijo, empa hape ho baleha ho tloha sera, hoo e ka bang ntle le ho sebelisa mapheo. Ba lahlehetsoe ke matla a ho fofa, empa ba na le maoto a matla ka menoana e khutšoanyane, e leng thusa hore ho ka tieo ho matha, 'me cheka fatše. Ho sehlopha sena e matleng a hae linonyana Galliformes (grouse, pheasant, grouse, Guinea nonyana, Kraksi), limpshe le ba bang.

Bosiu le motšehare "fofang" ba Hlekefetsang ba Bang ba tšoauoa ka mapheo a matla le manala a eona hlabang hore ba thusa ho tsoma. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa Hawks, kites ntšo, Hawks, liphooko, Meadow le ea tšimo CAD, 'me joalo-joalo.

linonyana steppe

Russia steppe otlolla tsela eohle ho tloha mabōpong a Leoatle la Azov le Leoatle le Letšo ho Ural Mountains, 'me ke ntho ea tlhaho hore ka libaka joalo bulehileng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e fapaneng haholo ea linonyana. Steppe le ea lehoatata mefuta nonyana le eo re neng re fana ka lebitso ho ea pele, ba tlameha ho ba hlokolosi. sebaka Open hase haholo ruileng mek'huk'hung, kahoo ka linako tse ling feela ba ikutloa ka tsela e bonolo, kahoo ka sefofane ka boloka nonyana tloha sera.

Ho tloha steppe le lehoatata e mefuta e ho fallela haholo ka joang ho ea batla lijo, maoto a bona ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa ntshetsopele ena. Ntle le partridges ho steppe linonyana tse :. Demoiselle, lejoe curlew, hanyane bustard, sa thahaselle baeti Lapwing, bustard, joalo-joalo Ba bohlale patiloe ka joang ka lebaka la ho "camouflage" 'mala lipene le bonolo ho fumana lijo tsa mobu o nonneng steppe. Limela le likokoanyana - lijo tloaelehileng, empa linonyana tsa lifoto phofu le mabitso a eo ka fumanoa buka e baletsweng efe kapa efe, phofu ka linoha, lihohoana le litoeba, e leng e khōlō tse ngata, 'me le se ke la ho hlokomolohuoa carrion. Mefuta e meng ea linonyana etsa lihlaha tsa bona ka ho toba ka ho fatše, 'me libatana tse kgolo - ka lifate tloaelehang libaka tsena.

linonyana tsa lehoatata

Lehoatateng, linonyana tse nyenyane, hobane ba ne ba u se ke ua utloa bohloko ka lenyora. E ka boroa ea Russia Astrakhan sebakeng le Kalmykia bochabela ke lehoatata e libakeng tse ateloa limela le mongobo feela nakong ea selemo. Phutholohile lekaneng batla maemo a linonyana tse kang ho rua likhoho tsa lehoatata, bustard, warbler, steppe ntsu. Ka libakeng tse le moeli haufi metsi di nesting pelican, likhantsi limumu, matata le egrets.

Se ke a letho ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa flightless nonyana - mpshe African, e leng se ka boima lik'hilograma tse fetang 150. Ho iphetola ha lintho e nkile hlokomela, e fana ka molala telele bakeng sa kakaretso molemo tsa naha e le leoto le matla la hore ho itima lijo o mathang 'me otla lireng nakong ea ntoa. Live limpshe malapa a tse ngata; fepa ka limela, likokoanyana, mekholutsoane, litoeba, empa ka lata mesaletsa ea libatana le lijo. Funny pale ka hore limpshe pata lihlooho tsa bona ka lehlabathe - e feela soasoa, empa tse tšehali le qhotsoa ka mahlong a kotsi ka ho toba le pantshisi-tse fatše, leka ho ba ea sa bonahaleng. Ka lebaka la mocheso lehlabuleng ea lehoatata linonyana ba mafolofolo bosiu, 'me ka ea mariha - ka thapama, ha mocheso.

linonyana moru

Forest Linonyana etsa lihlaha tsa bona ka lifate le lihlahla, e le hammoho le ka likoting le. Woody limela ke hore ba se ke feela ka bolulo, empa sebaka sa tlhahiso ea lijo. Ka lebaka leo, maoto a ka mefuta e ngata ba lokisetsa ka tsela eo ka eona ke ho le bonolo ho khotsofalletse ea lekala. Litšobotsi tloaelehile hore batho ba li le mehatla e telele le mapheo a sephara shortened ho ka potlako nka theoha, a liehe fatse 'me le excreting tsamaisa mano har'a makala a teteaneng. Ke moru linonyana kenyeletsa boholo ba passerine, woodpecker, liphooko le kurinoobraznyh.

Ka hloa paatsepama likutu tsa linonyana manala a eona e bohale le kobehileng. Ba bang ba dihlooho tsa moru linonyana sehlopheng sena e tšoauoa ka tsela ea mokhatlo oa (nuthatches). Ho tšehetsa le ho leka-lekana pikas le li-woodpecker sebelisa mohatla, 'me chickadees, lithaha le ba bang ba Pichugov a mang, ho lijo, ka emisitswe ho tloha makala e ka tlaase. libatana tse hlaha tsoma ka sefofane, kapa ka potlako a rothelang fatše liphofu tsa bona.

linonyana jang nama ea moru

Litšobotsi bath tsa motšehare le bosiu tse jang moru ke bohale lemaletse ho tsuba molomo le manala a eona nako e telele ka maoto a le matla. Ho phaella moo, ba na le Pono e babatsehang 'me ho utloeng.

Mabitso a mang a ba linonyana Russia bao e leng tse jang morung: liphooko, lehloa sephooko, sephooko, mahe a linotši buzzard, buzzard, goshawk le ba bang.

Tšimoloho ea mabitso a linonyana

Mabitso a linonyana ha ba khethiloeng ka tšohanyetso: hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ba presuppose boteng litšobotsi leha e le efe e khethehileng o ile a re ke batho. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa lentsoe le ho bina setaele ke mabitso a cuckoo (cuckoo), chizhu (toi-chi), titmouse (putsoa-Hsin), Rook (gra-gra), le hoopoe, gulls, lapwings, le linonyana tse ling tse ngata.

Ka masiba a bath le nonyana a Urals name: Greenfinch, grouse, redstart (jay eo), 'me joalo Pichugov ka flytrap, mahe a linotši buzzard le nutcracker fana ka maikutlo mabapi le mekhoa ea bona ea ho ja. Wagtail le vertigolovku habonolo khetholloa ka boitšoaro ba ka, empa moo ba bang ba linonyana nesting toba invested lebitso bona: engole, Sand Martin epa mabōpong phahameng, 'me warbler e patiloe ka limela le letšo-letšo la letša.

Ho le bonolo ho hopola mabitso a linonyana bakeng sa bana ha ba hopotsa molumo ntša ka, ka mohlala, ha u tsamaea, joaloka Heron ka. O ile a tsamaea butle hammoho le Marsh seretse, joaloka "Chapa" haholo ho phahamisa maoto nako e telele, 'me ka puo ea se itekanetseng fetotsoeng lebitso la nonyana "Chaplya" ka Heron ena. Kapa haeba amanang, ho etsa mohlala, ka lehloa le a tsoela ho tswa ho qaleho ea lebitso la nonyana bullfinch.

Empa litsomi tseba hore na lebitso la hae e ne e grouse: ha a ne a tokuet, ka nako eo e le amehang hore ka ho toba le ba sa utloeng litsebeng 'me o ne a sa utloa lerata kotsi. Empa ha o khefutsa hanyenyane, fellang kateng kaofela nahanela.

Ke nako ea mabitso a habitats ajoa linonyana tse kang Finch le Robin. lithaha Little fofa ka le fofa ka ho fetisisa chilly, likhoeli tse batang, kahoo ba ile ba hantle a bitsoang, le hoja ba ka ho lekaneng shoeng. Robin A, tseo hangata di theohela tlase lirapeng haufi le sechaba, sonorous ho bina kopana hoseng le mantsiboea mafube a hlaha.

bullfinch

Quirky le Serussia tšimoloho ea lebitso la nonyana bullfinch, hobane a fihla sebakeng rona bakeng sa mariha, le lehloa, 'me le qaleha ha nako ea selemo e fofelang ka lefifi meru phaene. Bullfinch e kamehla 'nile ba amahanngoa le Selemo se Secha, kahoo setšoantšo krasnopuzogo nyane khabisa beha dintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, khabisa Keresemese likarete le souvenirs.

Linonyana ho matleng a lelapa le ea lithaha le phela ka dipakete, kamehla e batlang ho e mong le e letsetsoang mololi tse ling. Mariha le hlaha esita le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo a motse. Ntseng e tsoela pele le qala ho ea mocheso merung Alpine le boreal ea Eurasia, Caucasus, ho Carpathians. E jang frutos e, dipeo, buds ba lifate.

waterfowl

Metsi linonyana, photos, le bao mabitso a thathamisitsoe ho tlase - tsena ke linonyana tse kgona ho a phaphametse ka metsing. Ha ba kenyelletsa mefuta hore ba feela fumana ka matamo lijo. Ka lebaka la tsela e khethehileng ea ho phela ba tšoauoa ka makgetha a ho tloaelehile hore batho ba: menoana webbed, teteaneng ka masiba a le oli tšoelesa secretory, ethylene bottom masiba.

Title waterfowl toba diyuniti le tsoa ho moemeli khanyang :. Anseriformes, Pelecaniformes, gagaroobraznye, seagulls, pingvinoobraznye jj The lijo ke litlhapi, morue, lihohoana, dimelametsing, eo ba fumana ke qoela ka metsing e le cormorants le dives kapa siuoe feela hlooho e le likhantsi le matata. Seagulls ka tšoasa litlhapi ka fofa ka, plunging ka metsi feela ka molomo.

Waterfowl Russia

Atile ka naheng ea Federation ea Russia ke waterfowl, difoto le mabitso a boholo ba tse tloaelehileng ho mong le e mong. Leha ho fetisisa tse fallang :. matata, likhantši, likhantsi, joalo-joalo Qetellong ea ea lehlabula o qala a sebetsang a fallela ha linonyana tsa metsing ka mariha libakeng tse ling. Ke tsela eo, litho tse ling tsa sehlopha sena qeta boholo ba selemo se tsamaee leoatleng, a khutlela lebōpong la leoatle feela ho ikatisa le hatching (ba bang ba matata). Habitat ka nepo ho ka nkoa e le Sakhalin, Lihlekehleke Kuril, Kamchatka, Crimea le libakeng tse ling le ho hongata haholo ea matamo metsi.

Russia linonyana tsa metsing, bao mabitso a nako e telele-gelada letata le eider matata, ba phela ka Yakutia le Chukotka ka mabōpong a letša. Hammoho le Volga sehlaha: moorhen, e khubelu-crested pochard, haholo crested grebe, ea bohlooho le khantsi e, limumu khantsi, coot.

khubelu nonyana

Ka mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana e totobatsa linonyana tse khubelu, eo lebitso la hae e eksotiske haholo, hammoho le masiba a khanyang. Ha lensisi rona, crossbill le bullfinches mokhoa o sa fellang penta ka mmala ena, Flamingo, Tanagra, Virginian Cardinal, Southern Red Bishop, mokhotlo - hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng e khubelu. Boholo ba linonyana tsena phela merung ea tropike e ka boroa ea Amerika, Hawaii le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse, Australia le Afrika. Bua ka passerine e, ploceidae, phoenicopteriformes, Ciconiiformes le mefuta e meng e.

makgetheng thahasellisang tsa linonyana

mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana, ka holim'a tsohle, 'mele e fapaneng boholo, sebopeho sa molomo,' mala masiba le tikoloho. le litšobotsi tsohle tsa ka thata ho hlalosa ka bokhutšoanyane hore na ke hobane'ng tšoara ka tse seng kae feela. Ho thahasellisang ke hore molomo oa e mong le e nonyana e reretsoe ka tsela e joalo e le hore ho ka ba bonolo ho hlahisa lijo tsa bona. Ka lebaka leo, karohano e hlahile morphological tlwaetsa linonyana foromo molomo ka lihlopha tse 14, har'a oona: omnivores, batšoasi ba litlhapi, carnivorous, cutwater, mowers fepa dipeo ba conifers, lero kapa litholoana, scavengers, le carnivores tse ling.

Ka lebaka la hlokomela, ho ile ha a hlokomela hore ba bang ba linonyana ba le bohlale ka tsela e hlollang le bohlale. Ho joalo, seagulls le lla fumana morue kapa linate, phahamisa mo moeeng ebe lahleloa fatše ho qhaqha, ba pheta-pheta mellwane sena makhetlo a 'maloa. butorides A ho hohela tlhapi Bait lahlele ka metsing ka sebōpeho sa makala a kapa makhasi. Lipapakhaie, jays le rooks amenable ho ithuta puo ea batho, 'me Dyatlov toloking sebelisa wand tšesaane ho nka bulehileng e khaoha ka makhapetla a sefate' me fata likokoanyana.

Karolo e phethoang ke linonyana tsa tlhaho le tsa monna

Meaning of linonyana tsa tlhaho ha khoneha ho fokotsa: kopana le liphoofolo, ba ne ba haha likamano tsa rarahaneng esengaka ho khetha tsa tlhaho. Linonyana thusa dipeo ha namela libakeng tse, 'me ba bang ba mefuta ke sefapano fumana peo e ba limela tse thunyang.

Linonyana tsa phofu tsoela litoeba fumana ho leka-lekana. 'Me ka lebaka Pichugov insectivores, ho ja popane le larvae ba litso tse ngata ba a sireletsa, ho akarelletsa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, e leng molemo haholo ho batho. E ka hona o ile a amohela batho ba mefuta eohle mehato tsa paballo ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea linonyana, hammoho le mehloli tlhaho lia bōptjoa.