Litšobotsi tse le matlotlo la Leoatle la Japane

Sebaka metsi a Leoatle la Japane e bua ka Leoatleng la Pacific, 'me ka ho toba ho feta, ho ba karolo ea eona e ka bophirimela. Haufi le sehlekehlekeng sa Sakhalin, pakeng tsa Asia le Japane. Hlatsoa ka Boroa le Korea Leboea, Japane le Federation Serussia.

Leha ho pond le leoatle ke ea letamo, e hantle insulated ho lona. Sena se ama ka bobeli letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Japane, 'me liphoofolo tsa lona. Ho ba le botsitso kakaretso ea metsi e laolwa ka tsepahale borapeling bo hloekileng le phallo eo e entsoeng ke Straits. Phapanyetsano metsi ha e nka karolo (monehelo o monyenyane: 1%).

Ka 'mele ea tse ling tse metsi le Leoatle la Pacific 4 connects litemana (Tsushima, soya, Ma, Tsugaru). Sebaka holim'a ke ka 1.062 km le ^2. Botebo karolelano ea Leoatle la Japane - 1753 limithara, palo e kahodimodimo -. 3742 limithara ho leng thata ho le hatsele, karolo e itseng feela ea eona e ka leboea e koahetsoeng ka leqhoa nakong ea mariha.

Hydronym - se le seng empa phehisanoang Korean e re. Ba ba bolela hore lebitso, ka ho toba behilweng lehlakoreng Japanese tsa lefatše. Korea Boroa, e bitsoa Leoatle le East, 'me Korea Leboea e sebelisa lebitso la Leoatle le ka Bochabela.

mathata a Japane Sea li amana ka ho toba tikoloho. Ba ne a ka bitsoa tloaelehileng, haeba e se ka 'nete ea hore sehlopha sa hlatsoa metsi linaheng tse' maloa. Ba maano a fapaneng ka ho sireletsa metsi a leoatle, ho joalo le ka tshusumetso ka lehlakoreng la batho ba e boetse e fapaneng. Har'a mathata a ka sehloohong ka ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka tsela e latelang:

• tlhahiso ea khoebo;
• ho lokolloa ha lintho tse bonahalang le oli e tala lihlahisoa ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi;
• oli slicks.

maemo a klimate

Boemo ba leholimo la leoatle, ho joalo le ka metsi a futhumetseng le monsoons - le ketsahalo e sa khafetsa leoatle lena. Afrika-bochabela e tšoauoa ka pula khafetsa, ka leboea-bophirimela ea chelete bonyane. Ka hoetla ea selemo ba atisa ho hlokomela maholiotsoana. Le maqhubu ka linako tse ling fihla limithara tse 10. 90% hoamisoa Tatar Strait. Ka tloaelo ho, leqhoa nka ka 3-4 likhoeli.

Japanese mocheso leoatle fluctuates ka mashome a seng makae tsa likhato ho itšetlehile ka sebaka seo. Ka leboea le ka bophirimela bath ^-20 ° C, ka bochabela le ka boroa - 5 ° ^C futhumala months bakeng lilemo tse 'maloa ke August. Ka nako ena ea selemo ka leboea ho mocheso fihla 15 ^{° C,} e ka boroa - 25 ° ^C

The letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Japane le glaciers lona

The letsoai le metsing fapana ho tloha ka 33 ho ea 34 ppm - ke makhetlo a 'maloa ka tlaase ho feta metsi a leoatle.

Leoatle la Japane ka glaciation e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo:

• Tatar khahlanong;
• Petra Velikogo Bay;
• sebakeng seo ho tloha ka oa rotary Cape ho Belkin.

Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka holimo, leqhoa e kamehla localized ka karolo ea mochophorong le Gulf. Libakeng tse ling, ho e hoo e batlang e ha thehoa (haeba ho se hlokomele koung le metsi leboea-bophirimela).

E le hantle e thahasellisang ke hore leqhoa pele bonahala le libakeng tseo metsi a hloekileng Leoatle la Japane, joale, 'me joale feela e ata ka likarolong tse ling tsa pokello ea.

Glaciation ka Tatar Strait ka boroa nka ka 80 matsatsi a, ka leboea - matsatsi a 170; Petrose Great Bay le - matsatsi a 120.

Haeba nakong ea mariha ha tšoauoa ka frosts matla, libakeng tse koahetsoeng ke leqhoa ka pele ho nako e morao November; , The leqhoa a le hlaha pejana ho moo, ha ba ile ba hlokomela theola la mocheso ho maemo mahlonoko.

Ke February sekoahelo sa eona sebopeho kgaotsa. Mothating ona, ho Tatar Strait e koahetsoe ke ba ka bang 50%, mme Koung ea Petra Velikogo - 55%.

Thawing hangata e qala ka March. botebo Japanese leoatle tlatsetsa tshebetsong ka potlako ea ho tlosa leqhoa. E ka qala ho elella bofelong ba April. Ha mocheso ke tlaase, le qhibilihisa qala mathoasong a June. Taba ea pele, "bulehileng" karolo ea Gulf Petra Velikogo, ka ho khetheha, metsi a eona bulehileng le lebōpo la leoatle ea Golden Cape. Nakong ea ha ho Tatar Strait, leqhoa qala ho fokotsehe karolong e ka bochabela ea sona thaws.

mehlodi ya Japane Sea

mehlodi ya tsa likokoana-hloko motho a sebedisa ho fihlela palo e kahodimodimo. Haufi le raka, athe ea moo lihlapi. mefuta e tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhapi nkoa herring, tseo tuna le sardine. Libakeng tse bohareng tšoasa squid ka leboea le e ka boroa-bophirimela - the tsa salmon. Karolo ea bohlokoa o boetse o bapetse ke Japanese kelp leoatle.

Biota

mehlodi ya tsa likokoana-hloko la Leoatle la Japane likarolong tse sa tšoaneng ba le litšobotsi tse ba bona. Ka lebaka la maemo a klimate a ka leboea le ka leboea-bophirimela ea tlhaho e na tobileng e leka-lekaneng, e ka boroa laola faunal rarahaneng. Haufi le Bochabela bo Hōle ho na le limela le liphoofolo lule ho metsi tlholeho mofuthu le boemo ba leholimo bonolo. Mona o ka bona squid le octopuses. Ntle le ho ba ho na le e sootho dimelametsing, urchins leoatle, naleli, makhala le makhala. Leha ho le joalo Japane Sea mehlodi ya peep tloha fapane. Moo o ka fumana e nyenyane khubelu squirts leoatle. E Tloaelehileng scallops, ruffs le lintja.

mathata a leoatle

Bothata ka sehloohong ke tshebediso ya matlotlo a leoatle ka lebaka la ho sa feleng tšoasa litlhapi le makhala, leoatle, scallops, urchins leoatle. Hammoho fleets boemo bosholu ba hōlang. Tšebeliso e mpe ea phofu litlhapi le la morue isang ho timela ka ho sa feleng la mefuta e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ena tsotelleng ho ka etsa hore lefu. Ka lebaka la tuki litšila le lubricants, metsi litšila le oli, tse bolaeang tlhapi kapa mutating silafalitsoe hore jarelang kotsi haholo ho bareki.

lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng, bothata bona e ile hlōla ka lebaka la liketso tsa khokahano le ditumellano tsa pakeng tsa Russia Federation le Japane.

Likou tsa lik'hamphani, likhoebo le metsana - mohloli o ka sehloohong oa tšilafalo ea metsi le chloride, oli, mercury, naetrojene le lintho tse ling tse kotsi. Ka lebaka la mahloriso le phahameng ya dintho tsena hlahisa boputsoa bo botala dimelametsing. Ka lebaka la bona, ho na le kotsi ea ho silafatsoa sulfide hydrogen.

tides

tides rarahaneng tse khethollang la Leoatle la Japane. cyclicity bona libakeng tse fapaneng e fapana haholo. Semidiurnal fumanoa haufi le Korean Strait 'me haufi le Tatar. tides motšehare tlholeho libakeng tse lebagane le lebōpo la Russia Federation, Rephabliking ea Korea le DPRK, hammoho le haufi le Hokkaido le Honshu (Japan). Haufi Grand Bay Peter tides ba tsoakileng.

tlaase leqhubu boemo ba: ho tswa ho limithara tse 1 ho 3. Libakeng tse ling ho molumo ranges ho tloha 2.2 ho 2.7 go m.

liphetoho ka linako tse itseng ha li tloaelehile. Ba etsahala hangata ka ho fetisisa nakong ea lehlabula; mariha ba mmalwa. Ha metsi a susumetsa mofuta wa moea, matla a lona. Hobaneng itshetlehile haholo ka matlotlo Japanese leoatle.

ho sebeletsa pepeneneng

Bolelele kaofela tsa metsi leoatleng la mebala e sa tšoaneng, ho tloha e putsoa ho tla leseling e putsoa le bb tala. Ka tloaelo ho, ho sebeletsa pepeneneng le ho hlokomelwa ka ka botebo ba 10 limithara. Metsi a Leoatle la Japane, le e ngata ea oksijene, e leng thusa hore ho ntshetsopele ya mehlodi ya. Phytoplankton e tloaeleha haholoanyane ka leboea le ka bophirimela ho pokello ea. Ka ea mahloriso holim oksijene fihla hoo e ka bang 95%, empa palo ena le botebo butle-butle decreases 'me ka tse likete tse tharo. M lekana 70%.