Sebōpeho sa tsebo sociological

Sebōpeho sa tsebo sociological e laolwang ke bangodi fapaneng ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Kahoo, mekhoa e fapaneng ba bonahatsoa mesebetsi ea Comte, Osipova, Sorokin, Durkheim le ba bang.

Mohlala, Sorokin sehlopha kakaretso lithuto tsa fanoa ka foromo tlhaloso kapa ketsahalo ea sechaba ea sechaba, tlhaloso ea litšobotsi tse la ntlha la oona, e leng ho hlahloba tshebetso sebelisana. Sebōpeho sa tsebo sociological, ka maikutlo a hae, e boetse e akarelletsa tlhaloso ea litaelo ea kajeno mogopolofela le lithuto tsa mekhoa kahisano.

Tsamaiso Sorokin hape qolla tsoa ka karolo ea leano la tsa sechaba, liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho nyenyenyane.

nyenyenyane ea sechaba a ba bitsa ho ithuta dipaterone, tse bontšang liketsahalo tsa sechaba.

liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa sechaba ke ithuta ka tšimoloho le ntshetsopele ya setjhabeng bobeli le mekhatlo lona: lelapa, puo, tumelo, bonono, molao, moruo le ba bang. Ho phaella moo, karolo ena e hlahloba ka sehloohong mekhoa ea histori e hlaha ka tsela ea histori ea tsoelo-pele ea ya setjhaba e le mekhatlo ea lona.

leano la setjhaba ke setatemente ea mekhoa e, e le pontšo ea litsela le mokhoa oo ho ka etsahala esita le hlokahala hore ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba sechaba.

The tsebahalang Russia setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano Osipova, sebōpeho sa tsebo sociological e hlahisa batla tsela e fapaneng. Ka ho khetheha, e akarelletsa lithuto tsa interdisciplinary le phedisano. Tsa morao tjena li emela dithekeniki, mekhoa, lipalo-palo, 'me thuto ea lipalo. tsamaiso e boetse e akarelletsa lekala ea kahisano, dithulaganyo tsa sechaba.

E mong tsebahalang Russia setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano chefo bontšitsoeng ka mangolong a hae a ba le pono e fapaneng hanyenyane. Kahoo, tsebo e sociological sebopeho, e etsa tlhahiso ea hore ho loketse ho fetisisa le o sebetsang ho mathata a bo sebetsang sociological.

Kahoo, chefo qolla tsoa khopolo kakaretso, khopolo khethehileng ile ba latela tataiso, ho akarelletsa le theknoloji le mokgwa wa ea thuto.

Kakaretso kahisano, ho ea ka chefo e buang ka eona boemong ithuta setjhaba lipono tse makatsang kapa tsamaiso ka kakaretso le ho sebelisa tsebo e fumanweng ka mokhoa ona. Kopo ya sebakeng khetheha ho ithuta itseng, mekga motho. Technology le mokhoa ke ho ithuta le ho sebelisoa ha mekhoa, dithekeniki le theknoloji e ka mokhoa ona.

Contemporary thuto ea kahisano a hlahisa multilevel rarahaneng likhopolo, mefuta e mengata ea tsebo, ya kokangana le mong ho e mong. The ka tloaelo arotsoe ka tse latelang e le likarolo tsa lona:

1. Mogopolofela macrosociology. indasteri ena e thehiloe ka ho khetheha ya kgopolo ya phedisano le-filosofi.
2. Likhopolo thehiloeng ho bopa dikgopolo tsa e sebelisoa sebelisoa ho ithuta le 'ngoe kapa subsystem e' ngoe ea sechaba.
3. Microsociology thehiloe tsebong e bonahetseng.

Ho latela likhopolo macrosociological, liketsahalo le dithulaganyo sechabeng ka ithuta, le utloisise setjhabeng ka kakaretso. likhopolo tsena tsepamisa maikutlo ho ithuta le lefapheng lefe kapa lefe ho khetheha ea lintho tseo batho ba. Ba ithuta ka mefuta ea sechaba ea sechaba, ho pharalla ha kamano eo ka ho toba (boitšoaro bo, tšusumetso, boikutlo ba ea sechaba le puisano e, joalo-joalo). likhopolo tse joalo, ka ho khetheha, e akarelletsa ho interactionism tšoantšetso ea Mead, entnometodologiyu Garfinkel, Homans 'khopolo ea ho phapanyetsano le ba bang.

Sebōpeho sa tsebo sociological se akarelletsa melao-motheo ea methodological le filosofi. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, e akarelletsa ho ruta ka taba ea (kapa ho khetheha lekala ea saense e ka setjhabeng), ho tseba mekhoa, ntshetsopele ya le mekhoa e kopo. Har'a melao-motheo ena e boetse e khetholla thuto ea tsebo ea sociological, maemo a eona, mefuta e le mefuta e, hammoho le ka tshebetso ya ho etsa lipatlisiso, mesebetsi ea eona le sebopeho.