Litšobotsi tsa Aleksandra Nevskogo: e khutšoanyane a biography

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, e leng o na le e ikhethang historing Serussia. Ka histori khale Russia, o ile a ke botho ba ratoang ka ho fetisisa. Tlhaloso Aleksandra Nevskogo e bolela hore e ne e le mosireletsi oa ntat'a, ka sebete Knight ba a nehela bophelo ba hae ho naha ea habo.

Alexander o ile a hlaha May 30, 1219 ka Pereyaslavl. Ntate oa hae o - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - e ne e le hlokang leeme le khosana ea tšepahalang. About Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - 'mè oa hae - hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le o tsejoa. Ho ea ka ba bang litaba re ka bolela hore e ne e le se khutsitseng le ba ikokobelitseng mosali. Ka matsatsi ana hlalosa Aleksandra Nevskogo: o ne a ba bohlale, matla le shoeng, empa e mathoasong a haholo tseba saense e sa. About litšobotsi botho ba hae tse boletsoeng ka bukeng "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Buka The Borisova N. S. "Russia balaoli" ke tšobotsi ea Aleksandra Nevskogo ho tloha bongoaneng pele. Mongoli o ile a sebelisa a qotsitsoe ba bangata ba tsoang mehloli ea boholo-holo ea histori, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo hore u ikutloe u le motho oa moea ea mehla eo.

Ka 1228 ho hlaha litaba pele ka Alexander. Ebe Yaroslav Vsevolodovich e ne e le khosana ea Novgorod. O ne a ena le khohlano le baahi ba motseng, 'me o ile a qobelloa ho fallela Pereyaslavl ea habo. Empa Novgorod, a tlohela bara ba babeli, Theodore le Alexander, ka tlhokomelo ea boyars tšeptjoa. Mora Theodore shoa, Alexander e ka 1236 ea e-ba khosana ea Novgorod, 'me ka 1239 a nyala Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk khosatsana.

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea Aleksandra Nevskogo

Lilemong tse pele sa puso ea hae Nevsky matlafatsa Novgorod, hobane o sokela Mongol-Tatars ho tloha bochabela. Shelon ka nōka e ile ea hahoa liqhobosheane tse 'maloa.

Alexander tlisa khanya e khōlō tlhōlo mabōpong ea Neva River molomong oa nōka Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 ka lebaka la ho thunyang Seswedishe. O ne a le batho ka bomong le seabo ntoeng ena. Ho lumeloa hore ka lebaka la tlhōlo ena, e Moholo Duke o qala ho ipiletsa Nevsky.

Ha Alexander Nevsky ile a khutla ho tswa Neva dibanka ka lebaka la ntoa, o ile a tlameha ho tloha le ho khutlela ho Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Ha a ntse a Novgorod bang kotsing ho tloha ka bophirimela. Livonian Order bokana ho tswa ho masole a bolumeli a Baltic Jeremane le Knights Sedanishe ho tloha Revel, 'me ba hlasela naha Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich tloha Novgorod a boemeli ho kōpa thuso. O ile a romela ho Novgorod sehlopha a hlometseng a eteletsoeng pele ke Mora oa hae Andrei Yaroslavovich, ea neng a hamorao nkeloa sebaka ke Alexander. A ne a lokolla Koporje le Vodskaya naha hapa ke Knights, ebe o ile a kokota ka ntle ho setsi sa mabotho Jeremane ho tloha Pskov. Novgorod bululetsoe ke katleho tsena, ba hlasela naha ea Livonian Order le senyehile ho fedisa Estonians le melatswana masole a bolumeli. Ka mor'a sena a tsoa Riga Knights, ea ileng a timetsa Russia Regiment Doman Tverdoslavicha 'me ba qobelloa Aleksandra Nevskogo lebisa mabotho a ho ea moeling oa Order Livonian. The mahlakoreng a mabeli a ile a qala ho lokisetsa bakeng sa ntoa ea makhaola-khang.

Makhaola qala April 5, 1242, e leng se ileng sa etsahala haufi le lejoe le lekhoaba ka leqhoa la Lake Peipus. ntoeng ena ea histori ea bitsoang Battle tsa Ice. Ka lebaka la ntoa e hlōla Teutonic Knights. The Livonian Order ile ka tlameha ho etsa khotso: Masole a bolumeli a tlohela naha Russia le isoa karolo ea Latgale.

Ka 1246, Alexander le moholoane oa hae Andrew o ba teng ho Horde ka ho tsitlella la Batu. Joale ba ile ba ea Mongolia, moo e ncha Khansha Ogul Gamish phatlalatsa Grand Duke Andrew, 'me Alexandere o ile a fana ka boroa Russia, empa o ile a hana' me a ea Novgorod.

Ka 1252 o ile a etela Mangu Khan Mongolia mme a fumana tumello ea ho ea puso haholo. lilemo tsena tsohle, o loanela ho ba le boikutlo bo conciliatory le Horde.

Ka 1262, Alexander o ile a etsa leeto la bone ho Horde, e leng nakong eo a ile a khona ho "otmolit" Serussia, e le hore ba ne ba sa kenya letsoho ha ho ho hlōla Mongolian. Empa nakong tsela morao, o ile a kula 'me November 14, 1268 o ile a hlokahala ka Gorodets.

Ka tlotla ea ho Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter ke theha baitlami ea St. Petersburg ka 1724 (eo hona joale e Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Le nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World thehilwe Union Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: ba putsoa balaoli sebete.

A sesole moeta-pele oa ba bohlale, e le diplomat talente le ralipolotiki skilful - tsohle bath ya Aleksandra Nevskogo, ea ileng a tla lula ho se shoe ka lipelo tsa batho ba Russia.