Liemahale tsa histori ea Russia. Tlhaloso ea liemahale tsa histori ka ho Moscow

liemahale tsa histori ea Russia, ho ea ka 2014, ke lethathamo akaretsang ya diyuniti 1007, e fapaneng ka bohlokoa ba eona. E mong le e be ntho e setso tsa Federation ea Russia e na le lengolo la tse itseng tsa boleng ba bonono. Motho Russia liemahale tsa histori akarelletsa UNESCO World List Heritage. Ho fihlela joale, ho na le 26 joalo mehaho e, eo 10 amanang le boemong setso, 6 li nkoa e tsoileng ya bohlokwa lefatše, 'me e mong 10 ke liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tse Russia le matšoao a khethehileng bokgabane boipelaetso.

Le tebello ea ho amohela

Mashome a mabeli a metso e mene Russia sefika sebakeng sethala ho kena ka UNESCO ngolisa e le karolo ea 1988 Kopano ea Setso World le Natural Heritage. liemahale tsa histori, e leng ba sirelelitsoe ke mmuso - e ke haholo-holo lintho tsa bohlokoa e khethehileng, ba na le maemo a sireletsehile maloetseng ana.

Boikarabello le systematization

E le hore ho fana ka ntho e itseng e ba setso, o lokela ho etsa tlhaloso ya sefika ea histori le tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa liketsahalo tse amanang le ho hlaha ha lona. Ka tloaelo, sena dikgao epochal nako. The karolo ea bohlokoa ea sefika bophelong ba naha eo setjhaba, hangata e le educative le ho rata naha bohlokoa. Tlhaloso ea sefika historing tabeng ena e ba e tlamang, e lokela ho akarelletsa lenaneo la mahareng le phahame diinstitusene tsa thuto.

Ho ata ha e tsoileng Russia

Ho na le Serussia buka e baletsweng setso beha dintho tse 'maloa tseo ba tseba mong le e mong moahi. Sena liemahale tsa histori, e tummeng, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape linaheng tse ling. bohlokoa ba bona ba ka ha ho overestimated. Pele ho tsohle, ho ke ke ea histori liemahale tsa Moscow, ho akarelletsa le St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Red Square, ho Kremlin, le sefika ho Minin le Pozharsky. Kaofela ha bona ba concentrated e bohareng ba motse-moholo oa Russia. Tse ling liemahale tsa histori tsa Moscow li sebakeng se itseng, empa sena ha se detract ho tloha seriti. lintho tsohle tse setso sirelelitsoe ke 'muso.

Litso World

liemahale tsa histori tsa lefatše li li teng likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše. Sena ke Eiffel Tower, Paris, sa Reichstag Berlin, ho Taj Mahal e India, le liphiramide tsa bo-faro ba Egepeta 'me ba bang ba bangata. liemahale tsa histori mohla timetsoa, ntle le ho hlaseloa barbaric likhukhuni ea chesehang ka ho feteletseng feteletseng.

A setjhabeng tsoetseng pele e bua ka lefa la nakong e fetileng ka tlhompho le liemahale tsa histori li sireletsa le ho 'na a le sebōpeho se loketseng. Ho na le tse fapa-fapaneng chelete mmuso le ya poraefete bakeng sa ho boloka lintho tsa setso.

The lipontsuoa ka tse bulehileng

Liemahale tsa lefa la tsa histori Hangata lilemo tse fetang lekholo. E leng karolo tse sa sireletsehang tsa lera setso - ke tsoileng matsoho tsa mehaho, ba nang le maemo a sa thabiseng a klimate. Kahoo u lokela liemahale tsa setso le histori ea mehaho sireletswa ho timetso. Ba bang ba bona ea etsa hore thato ea tlhaho, tse kang e lefatšeng-e tsebahalang Colosseum. sefika sena e nkoa e le lefa la lefatše ke haholo-holo ka ntlha ya go mefuta sohlokehileng.

e tsoileng meralo

Boholo ba liemahale tsa histori tsa setso di le boemong bo botle, kaha ba ba mafolofolo pontšong lipontsuoa lefatše oa setso. lintho tsena li akarelletsa Cathedral St. Basil Moscow, Cathedral St. Isaac ka St. Petersburg, Sergiev Posad kereke.

Ka kakaretso, le liemahaleng tsohle tsa setso le histori ea Russia li tlas'a tšireletso ea puso, 'me tlas'a bookameli ba mehaho e loketseng. 'mele ea' muso ea hlokomeloa etsa sohle se ho boloka le e tsoileng tse etsang khauta letlole ea naha.

Types of liemahale tsa histori

makgabane setso di arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e, ho akarelletsa le rarities le e tsoileng tsoang ho epochs fapaneng. Liemahale hore na bohlokwa bohlokoa, etsa sehlopha thoko, empa ba sebakeng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng. Ba ka aroloa mekhahlelo e latelang:

• Meralo le liemahale (tse kang ea Kazan Cathedral St. Petersburg).
• Monument Khanya (Motherland ka Volgograd).
• Liemahale tsa litlhaku tsa histori (Bronze kalletseng - equestrian seemahale sa Peter ke St. Petersburg).
• Liemahale ka litšoantšo tsa botho ba ileng ba tloha letšoao bona ka histori (Alexander I, Square St. Isaac ka St. Petersburg).
• Thematic libaka (Sevastopol Bay, sehopotso sa likepe tse lahlehileng).
• Natural moholohali sebopeho (Krasnoyarskii lipalo).

liemahale tsa histori ea motse,

thuto e khethehileng setso naheng ea Russia, ka boleng ethnographic. motse ona le e sa tloaelehang tsa histori tse fetileng. Mohlala ke motse-Monument Eniseisk, eo o tsoile ka linako tse 'maloa ntshetsopeleng lona. From lekholong la sometharo, ho ile ha aroloa le ho kopantswe, ho ile ha e le setsi sa khoebo ea boea, joale e sisinya tatela khauta.

metse e tummeng historing, liemahale le libaka nkoa lintoa bahale ba Kursk, Sevastopol, Volgograd le ba bang. "Ha ho motho e lebetsoe, ha ho letho le e lebetse" - lepetjo bona, a ho qetela ka mashome a lilemo.

Famous Russia liemahale

• E le setsi ea bohlokoa historing ea St. Petersburg le liemahale maloa setso: le Mariha Palace (Hermitage), Palace Square, Alexander lenaneng.
• Kazan Cathedral St. Petersburg meralo A. Voronikhin (dilemo tsa kaho - 1801 - 1811). Hahoa bakeng sa poloko ea letšoao la Lady Our tsa Kazan. Ka 1812, ba le Cathedral of mabotho a Russia a tlohela ntoa le Napoleon. Tempele e ile ea moqhaka Moemphera Paul I. Kazan Cathedral, har'a lintho tse ling, e ne e le lebitla la Field Marshal Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova.

• Moscow Kremlin Museum, le likereke.
• Red Square, Cathedral St. Basil, e leng seemahale ho Minin le Pozharsky, le kauwen, ho Mausoleum, ho Historical Museum.
• Setso rarahaneng "Islands Solovetsky" ka White Sea, e kena ka 1992 ka UNESCO lethathamo lefa.
• The meralo le libini tsa Kizhi: fetoha sebōpeho Kereke ea likhaolo mashome a mabeli e meraro, e tsoileng matsoho ea mehaho Russia lehong tsa kereke ea mathoasong a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo. Borapelli kereke le pokello e ikhethang ea diaekhone le le tora tšepe hahoa hamorao.
• E leng motse oa boholo-holo oa Novgorod le environs lona, ho akarelletsa le convents a mane: St. George o, liphoofolo, Antony le Matsoho. Kereke ea Nativity ka tšimo e khubelu.
• Astrakhan Kremlin - fortification, e hahiloeng ka ditaelo tsa Ivana Groznogo ka 1558. Ka sebaka sa eona ho na le: Cathedral of khopolo ea (ho tse hlano-domed, ka la gallery arched), Cyril ntlo ea thapelo Prechistenskie hekeng le tšepe tora, mobishopo oa ntlo kereke k'honsistori, le Cathedral ea Boraro-bo-Halalelang, ho meralo le rarahaneng "Boraro-bo--Sergiase Lavra" ka Sergiev Posad.
• E le setsi ea histori ea Yaroslavl morao lilemo tse likete. Mehaho ka sehloohong ho ile ha hahoa nakong ea liphetoho tsa litoropo thero ea Catherine II ka 1763 Ka 2005, motse oo o entse UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• motse oa boholo-holo oa Pskov. From ka 1348 o ne a nkoa e le motse-moholo oa rephabliki ikemetseng la Pskov. Ka ka 1510, ho ile ha hapa ho Grand Duchy tsa Moscow. O jwale ke setsi sa leeto bahahlauli. Haholo-holo har'a maeto le tse latelang: e Kremlin, Pogankiny Moifo oa Pskov qhobosheane, le Cathedral ea Mohalaleli Trinity Monastery Mirozhsky.
• Izmailovo - meralo le sefika, tsa pele ea borena matlong. Ka 1812 mohaho ka sehloohong o ne a senyehile nakong ea tlhaselo ea Napoleon. lilemo tse mashome a mararo-robeli ka Izmailovo sesole o ile a bula e almshouse, e leng e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ka ho khethehileng ha hahoa bakeng sa mehaho ena e ncha.
• Vladimir-Suzdal Historical-Künstlerische Reserve, karolo ea Golden Ring tsa Russia. Ho sefika e ikhethang ea mehaho ea lilemo tse makholo 12-13, e tšoeu e tsoileng Lejoe bao bohlokwa ke ke overestimated.
• Tanais - Museum-Reserve ea Archaeology. Sebakeng molomong oa Don. naha ea pokello - ba ka bang likete tse tharo hectars, ka ho na le histori le setso liemahale, ho qala ka ea puso ea palaeolithic. Tlhaloso e ea musiamo e, har'a lintho tse ling, li bonahatsa heyday tsa tsoelo-pele ea boholo-holo Segerike.

Tsebahalang liemahale tsa tlhaho

• Lake Baikal - the pokello ea tlhaho ea bohlokoa lefatšeng - the tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. E o na le bokhoni bo ikhethang ba ho hloekisa ka boeona.
• Foqoha seretse se chesang Kamchatka ho tloha e leng kakaretso ea ba 29 tsa tsona li sebetsang. Ba bang ba ile ea qhoma lilemo tse likete tse 'nè tse fetileng, ha ho le jwalo ba thotofetseng ba ke ke ba tla bitsoa ba lekhetlo la ho qetela, hobane ho bolibeng ba seretse se chesang e phehile. From jwalo foqohang seretse se chesang mohohlo nako le nako o bona mouoane le likhase, ho bolelang hore e ka tlas'a tšebetso e fumarole.
• Golden Altai Mountains - e ikhethang landschap sebopeho, e bopilweng ka elevations majoe oa botle bo boholo, boo a bua leshano ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa km lisekoere lesomethataro sekete. Natural Monument akarelletsa UNESCO World List Heritage ka 1998.
• Curonian tšoela - se moqotetsane hlobolisa lehlabathe telele km 98, o tlohang Lithuanian Klaipeda ho sebakeng Kaliningrad le arola Curonian Lagoon le Leoatle Baltic.
• Putorana Plateau - e ikhethang landschap pokello, koahela ba ka bang limilione tse peli km lisekoere tsa naha ea Central Siberia Plateau. Tšoauoa ka e le motswako ka seoelo ba lintho tse phelang tikolohong klimate, moru-tundra ho na le haufi le Arctic lehoatata. Ho na le ba bangata ba hloekileng matša tikolohong eo, linōka, taiga moferong. Ka tundra ho fallela ba likete tse mashome likhama tse hlaha.
• Lena Litšiea - serapeng sa boikhathollo tsa tlhaho mabōpong tsa Lena. Letoto la lilomong paatsepama hore otlolla bakeng sa km tse 'maloa, ke ka lebaka la merusu ea tectonic pota 400 tse sekete tse fetileng. Lena Litšiea kenyelelitsoe UNESCO World List Heritage ka 2012.