Lere la borena le orb - boleng matšoao

Plunging morao lilemo tse makholo, leka ho utloisisa se boleloang ke lere la borena la 'me orb historing Serussia.

Lere la borena la ho molamu hare. E ne e entsoe ka silevera, manaka a tlou, khauta, mahakoe Keepsake le sebelisoa heraldic tšoantšetso. Historing ea lere la borena la Russia - le mohlahlami ea lere la morena, e le letšoao la matla a sa babusisi le leholo le marena. Ho bua ka matšoao a matla a monarchical, o lokela ho nahana ka matla a - ea khauta bolo le sefapano le moqhaka. Holim 'a makala a ya hangata khabisitsoeng ka majoe seka-bohlokoa le tšoantšetso. Ho tswa ho Old Russia lentsoe "drzha", e bolelang "matla", 'me ho na le lebitso leo. Lere la borena le orb tsa Tsars Serussia ke e moholo ea manta ea matla autocratic.

libolo Musi, kapa liapole naha - ha ba ntse ba bitsoa ka Russia, le eena o ile a sebeletsa e litšobotsi la matla oa Roma, ea Majeremane le baemphera ba bang ..

Moqhaka oa 'Muso oa Russia

Retelehela ho regalia ea baemphera ba Russia, ho ke ke bohlokoa ho totobatsa Crown tsa Serussia Muso. Bakeng sa behoa motho setulong sebakeng sa thabela Monomakh o Crown.

Russia, pele moemphera behoa teroneng tšebeletso ile a etsa ka lebaka la mosali oa Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, hamorao ea e-ba Catherine oa Pele. E bakeng Catherine I khethehileng hlahiswa haholo-holo ka moqhaka moemphera oa Russia.

Cap ea Monomakh - the regalia ea boholo-holo

Ho buuoa ka Monomakh hlaha lilemong tsa bo-XVI. ka "The Tale tsa Likhosana tsa Vladimir". E se buang ka Constantine Monomakh - e Byzantium Emperor, ea neng a busa lekholong la XI. Kahoo lebitso la. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, Ivan Kalita e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ba mong'a lona. Ho ea ka bonono histori ya data e entsoeng Monomakh o Cap ne ka Bochabela lekholong la XIV. Ke khale Russia moqhaka. Ha tsofetseng joaloka se roaloang hloohong ho itlosa bolutu ka le ho a sebelisa, roesang moqhaka le marena a Russia ho tloha 1498 ho fihlela ka selemo sa 1682-go th. moqhaka le bopilwe ka lipoleiti khauta le dipaterone. Ka holimo a moqhaka ke sefapano khabisitsoeng le majoe a bohlokoa. Cap ea Monomakh Framed boea sable. Boima ba moqhaka ntle boea - 698 dikgerama.

Kahoo, Cap ea Monomakh, hammoho le lere la borena le orb, letšoao la Russia ho tloha pele ho Peter e Moholo. Ka tsela eo, ho e tlotloa ka thepa le moriana. Kahoo, ho lumeloa hore e ka khona ho tlosa ea mafu a sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo ho tšoaroa ke hlooho.

Lere la borena le orb ba morena oa Boris Godunov

Ho hlaha ha likhopolo tse joalo le lintho, joaloka lere la borena le orb e le letšoao la matla a puso ea Russia, e amanang le puso Borisa Godunova. Ba ile ba laeloa lilemong 1599-1600 la benghali ba ka lekhotleng la Rudolf II. Proizvodnje etsahetse Eger (Cheb motse oa sejoale-joale). Boramabenyane ho bopa sete lateloa lineano tsa Renaissance. Le hoja ho se tšōmo e le hore e re lere la borena le orb ba ile ba romeloa ka morao lilemong tsa bo-XI. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, ha e le hantle, ba ne ba hlahisoa ka pel'a Tsar Boris e Moholo ya ntlokemedi, ea Moemphera Rudolf II, ea ileng a busa a Halalelang 'Muso oa Roma. Ka 1604, ba 'nile ba sebelisoa e le karolo ea liaparo tsa hae e hlollang.

lere la borena la Monomakh e ne e entsoe ka khauta le enamel dintlha. E le mekhabiso mashome a mabeli litaemane li ne li sebelisoa, ka emeralde khōlō, 'me matlotlo a tse ling. Matla e na le enamel inlay. Ka lintlha tse qaqileng tsa boemo tšoantšetsoa ea puso ea Davida. Khabisitsoeng ka liperela matla kgolo 37, 58 litaemane, lirubi 89, emeralds le le tourmaline.

Moqhaka - the regalia bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar Mikhail Romanov e le moqhaka oa ka "liaparo Grand". E ya hlahiswa ka 1627, le modiakone Efim Telepnev. E ne e le mong'a ea ka sehloohong oa pokellong ea lihlomo. Crown moqhaka na le tiers tse peli. Qetellong ea foreime le ka ntle e vosmizubchataya mofapa-hlooho. Crown sable boea e Keepsake le majoe a bohlokoa. Ka mor'a hore XVIII lekholong la lilemo la moqhaka "liaparo Grand" e ne e le moqhaka "oa 'muso oa Astrakhan."

Lahlehileng mabenyane tsa Serussia Empire

feela ba bang ba mahakoe li ile tsa pholoha. Ba ile ba fumana sebaka se re lokeloe ke ho ba teng ha pokellong ea lihlomo Moifo Moscow. Empa ba bangata ba bona ba irretrievably lahlehile. Tsena li akarelletsa ho "Big moqhaka" Tsar Fyodor Ke Ivanovich. Ha a bua ka mosebetsi ona oa bonono, e lokela ho ile a re ka ikhetha hae ineffable. Crown hlahiswa in Khao Lak qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XVI. E le mpho ea Mopatriareka Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II o ile a romela moqhaka Tsar Fedor Ivanovich I, eo e neng e ea ho qetela ea mofuta oa Rurik. "Moqhaka Big" o ne a tsofetseng feela ke marena a bohlokoa mokete. Pota 1680 moqhaka ile qhaqha. Ka mor'a moo, ke likarolo tse 'nileng ea sebelisoa ho "likatiba diamantovyh" Ivan V le Peter I.

Crown, lere la borena le orb ka baki ea borena ea matsoho a

Ka 1604,, nakong Dmitry Bohata, ka условия: nyane e, ho na le e ne e le setšoantšo sa meqhaka mararo tlasa ntsu. setšoantšo sena a hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele 'me ha aa ba teng ka nako e telele. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1625, ho ea sefapano ho ne ho moqhaka boraro pakeng tsa bao e leng lihlooho tsa ntsu. setšoantšo sena a hlaha nakong ea puso ea Mikhail Fedorovich ho tiiso tlaase naha. E boetse e entsoe ka 1645 bakeng sa mora oa hae Alexis Great Seal e.

Orb le lere la borena la ho tšoantšetsa e ne e se ho fihlela pusong ea Mikhail Fedorovich. Ka 1667, ka setšoantšo sa regalia profinseng ea matla a hlaha boemo tiiso ea Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ka lekhetlo la pele ka June 1667 ea morena ea bone e fuoa ka puo ea khale 'me e hlakileng tlhaloso ea tšoantšetso amanang le meqhaka tse tharo. E mong le e sa meqhaka e, e tšoantšetsoa ka tšoantšetsa le tiiso e lumellana -Sibirskomu mebuso, Kazan, Astrakhan. A lere la borena la matla 'me a Russia bolela "mohatelli le Winner." Le ka 1667, 14 December, ho na le molao-taelo pele ka seaparo se libetsa.

Crown, lere la borena le orb ka matsoho a Russia

Lilemo tse makholo hamorao, ka la 25 December, 2000, e ile ea amohela Molao wa Motheo "Ka State tšoantšetsa Federation ea Russia." boemong bona e emeloa ke pontšo ea hore o thebe heraldic. O cornered, e khubelu. likhutlong tlase o lekaneng. Bohareng ke khauta ntsu e nang le lihlooho tse peli, e mong le e ba e surmounted ke moqhaka nyenyane le moqhaka le leng le leholo le chaba ka holimo bona. Bohlokoa ba meqhaka tharo ke mothofatso, eseng feela bobusi ba oohle oa Russia, empa hape ba likarolo tsa eona, ke hore, bafo. Hape ho bontšitsoe ka tšoantšetsa lere la borena le orb. Photo regalia ba otla ka botle bona. The claw letona ntsu nang lere la borena, 'me le letšehali - matla.

Lere la borena le orb Russia ke litšoantšetso a puso e le 'ngoe le' muso. Hape ka sefubeng sa ntsu ho na le setšoantšo sa mopalami le silevera ea ka pere. Man bolaea drakone ba batsho ka lerumo. E lumelloa ho ikatisa le seaparo se matsoho a Federation ea Russia, eseng feela ka 'mala empa hape monophonic. Haeba ho hlokahala, e ka emeloa ntle thebe heraldic.

Ea ka mongoli oa setšoantšo o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho tšoantšetsa Federation ea Russia ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ea sechaba Evgeniy Uhnalov.