K'halsiamo chloride - ka lithethefatsi, nako-lekoa

K'halsiamo chloride (kapa e mong chloride k'halsiamo) sebelisoa ka ikwetlisetse tsa bongaka ka lilemo tse mashome tse ngata. Ke phofo colorless, bohloko, letsoai tatso eo e qhibilihang ka har'a ka metsi ka boholo 4: 1. Nakong ea ho ikatisa tsa phofo e tlameha ho matla folisoa tharollo. K'halsiamo chloride e hygroscopic, kahoo ka tse bulehileng ka potlako ata. Tharollo ea lithethefatsi a sterilized ka 100 ° C bakeng sa lihora tse 0.5. moriana o lokolloa ka linkho ka thata-thata koetsoeng khalase le phofo le 5, 10ml vials le tharollo 10%.

K'halsiamo chloride e reretsoe ho tsamaiso intravenous (ka tharollo) le molomo. ho lokisetsa ena felisa khaello k'halsiamo. Ho na le liphello tse molemo ka phokotso ea mesifa ya marapo le boreleli, le mali a hoama mosebetsi oa myocardium e, lesapo sebopeho. K'halsiamo chloride intravenous tsamaiso di hlohleletsago tsamaiso ea methapo, o na o fokolang diuretic e le hantle, eketsa tlhahiso ea epinephrine adrenal. lithethefatsi ena thibela liphetoho a hlabang, kgothaletsa phagocytosis le ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa tshwaetso.

K'halsiamo chloride, ho bonahala ba eo ba bangata haholo, a sebetsa feela tlas'a lengolo la ngaka le ngaka le tlas'a tlhokomelo ea hae. meriana ena e hlophisitsweng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa khalsiamo nakong diabolololo, ho ima; ntlafatsoa kgolo ya ea phelang; tsoa mali ba etiologies tse fapa-fapaneng (nasal, gastrointestinal, uterine, matšoafo, uterine); bronchial asma; phepo e nepahetseng edema; mafu alejiki (urticaria, serum lefu, pruritus, angioedema, febrile lefu). E boetse e sebelisoa ka lefuba methapo; rickets; tetany; hypocalcemia; hypoparathyroidism; eketseha vascular e lumellang metsi ho kena; lebisa colic; ho kula mahlaseli; spazmofilii; hemorrhagic vasculitis; nang le chefo e lefu la sebete; eclampsia; nephritis; Chefo fluoric, acid oxalic le matsoai magnesium. Sebetsa k'halsiamo chloride le hyperkalemic nako le nako shoele litho ka sebōpeho sa; le exudative hlabang dithulaganyo (pleurisy, serame sa matšoafo, adnexitis, endometritis), psoriasis, le eczema. Hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling tse lithethefatsi e sebediswa bakeng sa induction tsa mosebetsi o boima.

Contraindications ho sebelisoa e na le: hypercalcemia, hypersensitivity, tšekamelo ea ho thrombus sebopeho, atherosclerosis.

Ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi ena entoe ka susumelletsa ho ba le boikutlo ba mocheso le matla haholo, Flushing tsa sefahleho, bradycardia, 'me ka haholo ka potlako selelekela fibrillation ka' na etsahala ka ventricles ena. Ha tharollo molomo e ka linako tse ling o ile a re lesokolla le gastralgia. liphetoho Local hlokomela redness le bohloko methapong.

tsamaiso Intravenous tsa chloride k'halsiamo e phethahatsoa butle haholo. 5-10-15ml laolwa ke tharollo 10%. Ka hare di 5-10% tharollo ke 2-3 leq lokisetsa. letsatsi ka mor'a lijo. A lethal dose ea se nang molekane: batho ba baholo - 10-15ml bana - 5-10ml.

lithethefatsi ena e sa tsamaisoa subcutaneously le intramuscularly, tse kang ha tsamaisoa khoneha dinama tse nyenyane tse necrosis. Ka tšebeliso tsoa hong ea chloride k'halsiamo le lithethefatsi tse itseng (Tetracycline, digoxin, litokisetso tšepe), ae fokotsang lebelo ho absorption ea bobeli. Hammoho le lihlopha tsa thiazide lithethefatsi diuretic eketsa hypercalcemia, ho fokotsa liphello tsa calcitonin, ho fokotsa sa phumaneho ya phenytoin.

Storage ditharollo nako e lilemo tse 10, 'me phofo le - ha e fokolang. Ea ho hlophisoa e bolokoa sebakeng se omeletseng le e lefifi.

K'halsiamo chloride le sebelisitsoe ka botekgeniki lehong, lik'hemik'hale, patsi, oli, indasteri ea oli. Ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisa thepa refrigeration, difeme ea thepa e itseng ea kaho. E boetse e sebelisoa ka metallurgy bao e seng ferrous le kaho ea litsela. ntho ena e ya hlahiswa ka mefuta e meraro: mokelikeli, soda, hydrated. Boholo ba likaroloana tsa lona ke ka tlaase ho 10 limilimithara le bophara ba.