Ke sampole tsa khauta le silevera seo

Khauta le silevera, e le hore batho ba mehleng ea boholo-holo o ile a sebelisa ho etsa ho roala mabenyane a ho bona ka bobona ba tšepe bonolo haholo. Ka hona, e 'ngoe e etsang hore motsoako, tse a phaella ka ho lirafshoa tse ling, e bitswang ligature. E le hore lits'epe tse kopantsoeng joalo ho tseba hantle babatseng tšepe dikahare, sebedisa sampole tsa khauta le silevera, e leng bontša le dikahare tsa bona ka ho roala mabenyane a motsoako.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ka disampole le mabenyane tsa khauta le silevera o ile a qala ho beha ka lilemo tse lekholo li XV. Russia, e chesang ea lihlahisoa tsa khauta li ne li kenyelletsoa ka 1700, le silevera esita le pele ho moo - ka 1613. Sena se tiisa boleng ba ho roala mabenyane a le. Ka Federation ea Russia, ho etsa mohlala, matshwaokgwebo entsoe ka lihlahisoa tšepe ea bohlokoa e etsoang thlahlobo Office, boemo disampole fake tsa lihlahisoa tsa khauta le silevera e otlhaelwe ke molao. Leha ho le joalo, linaheng tse ling, boemo taolo holim'a boleng ba lits'epe tse kopantsoeng mabenyane a le siyo ka ho feletseng, le chesang la jewellery entsoeng ke moetsi.

Hona joale, ho na le tsamaiso ea tse tharo tsa motheo tsa ka lefatše sampole khauta le silevera - sena meteriki, carat le spool. Haeba tsamaiso ea 'meteriki sampole ena bontša palo ea likotoana tsa tšepe ea bohlokoa, e leng e tse likarolo 1000 ea motsoako. Ha slide belofo tsamaiso e khopo e le mehato mathomo sebediswa ponto entsoeng ka 96 spools. Ha tsamaiso carat tekanyo ea tsa bohlokoa tsa tšepe dikahare tsa motsoako e ikemiselitse ka motheo oa hore e mong ya ka yuniti ya boima arotsoe ke carats 24.

Chelete ho sebelisoe ama sampole, le ho sebelisa ho sebelisoe fapaneng ka hlahiswa lits'epe tse kopantsoeng le thepa esale pele, tse kang matla a hlokahalang le 'mala oa lintho tsa bohlokoa. Ka hona, ka tlhahisong ea ho roala mabenyane a ke disampole tse sa tšoaneng tsa tšepe ea bohlokoa, ho itšetlehile ka morero oa bona. Ka hona, ho ke ho le thata ho araba unequivocally, seo sampole khauta molemo. Ka tloaelo ho, ho sampole phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho ba le lesale khauta lenyalo, empa masale le liketane ke ke a etsa sampole e joalo ea khauta, kaha ba lokela ho ba le tsoarellang ho feta.

Russia, e ka kakaretso ba nahana disampole tse hlano tsa mabenyane lits'epe tse kopantsoeng tsa khauta - 375, 500, 585 kopanong, 750 le 958. The sampole 375 hlahisoang sebelisa ka ligature tsa koporo le silevera, ho itšetlehile ka hore na mefuta e fapaneng ya mebala e ho tloha 'mala o mosehla ho e khubelu. From metsoako tsena etsa 500 sampole. The 585 kopanong sampole e ka ho eketsehileng phaella ka ho re nikele le Palladium, ho fana ka motsoako o ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka tlhahisong ea ho roala mabenyane a. Ka sehloohong motsoako eketsa ea khauta 750 boetse ho na le koporo, silevera, nikele le Palladium, empa ba ntse ba eketsa polatinamo. motsoako ona o na le lintho tse ngata tse mebala-bala ho tloha e khubelu ho tala ka mebala e khanyang mosehla. Ntle ho hlahisoeng mabenyane, e atisa ho sebelisoa ka mosebetsi filigree. Motsoako 958 khauta sampole e sa sebelisoa hangata haholo hobane hase ka ho lekaneng ka thata 'me e se na' mala matla. Ka lefatše ho na le tse ling tse khauta lits'epe tse kopantsoeng, ho etsa mohlala ka Latin America bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta o ile a sebelisa mohlala o hlahang oa 875 khauta.

le silevera ea lits'epe tse kopantsoeng a sebelisoa ka ho roala mabenyane a le eketsa e nyenyane ea koporo. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa tsena ke tsa silevera tse 925. Ho na le 875, 800 le 750-go th sampole. Ba ha ba feela sebediswa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea ho roala mabenyane a, empa le bakeng sa tsa tlhahisong ea tableware. Ka thoko, e le motsoako silevera 960 disampole - e le sebelisitsoe ka tlhahisong ea lihlahisoa filigree. Ho na le buka e ikhethang thepa ea joalo hore lihlooho entseng ho tloha e joalo e motsoako ke bonono filigree ka ha e sa ikatisa ho tloha ha ho na tse ling tsa tšepe ea bohlokoa. Ka lebaka leo, e se etsahala hore ka theko ea ho roala mabenyane a entsoeng ka silevera phahame ho feta theko ea ho roala mabenyane a khauta.