JSC "Berezniki soda Plant": histori, lihlahisoa

JSC "Berezniki soda Plant" - pele-ea tsoetsoeng ke indasteri soda Russia - manufactures lihlahisoa tsa lona ka lilemo tse 130. Production ya soda le molora ka kgwebo e etsoa mokhoa ammonium letsoai. karolo ea "Bashkir k'hemistri" tšoere sebopeho kaha 2010.

popo eohle

Lilemong tsa bo-XIX tlhokeho ya soda le molora e ne e haholo. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la Russia selemo le selemo o chesa ka bang limilione tse 2 tsa boima ba lithane soda, e leng e sebelisoa ka khalase le Textile indasteri, ka ho etsa sesepa, tlhahiso ea parafine ho tloha oli e tala.

Ka nako eo, hoo e ka bang kaofela ha soda o ile a tla ho ba la naha feela le dimela lisele. New tsitsitseng boleng Solvay tlhahiso, joalo ho hlokahala hore a be le indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e Russia, e ne e khona ho theha ka Berezniki tsebahalang Prikamsky mohoebi-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov le e ikhethang moenjiniere Belgian, le talente lik'hemik'hale le entrepreneur E. G. rarolla.

Bakeng sa naha

Kaho lilemong 1881-1883 pele malapeng tlhahiso ea soda bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 6000 selemo le selemo ea etsa hore ho ne ho bōptjoa e le setsi se secha khoebo ka Holimo Kama. Ho feta moo, Berezniki soda Plant (BSZ) lumella tsohle tse ruuoang indasteri lik'hemik'hale ho potlakisa ka lebelo la ntlafatso.

Kgwebo tsoela pele ka ho sa tsamaiso tsoang linaheng tse ling, haholo-holo o inkela boiphihlelo Europe la manag. E fetohile mohloli oa manpower ea mocha Russia bokhaphithaliste, e lumelloa ho ipokellela e ngata le phihlelo ea bolekane tsoang linaheng tse ling. Bakeng sa basebetsi ba haha matlo, ho etsa maemo ntle sebetsa. Haholo badirimmogong ba ba tšoanelehang fumana meputso e phahameng haholo. The dimela kaofela e ne e le mohlala o motle oa khoebo sechabeng nang le boikarabelo, e leng se tloaelehileng bakeng sa nako tsarist.

Nako ea Soviet Union

Pele World Ntoa, e Russia Phetohelo, ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea baka tšenyo e khōlō ho kaofela Russia moruo, empa Berezniki soda Plant tsoela pele ho sebetsa tlas'a 'muso ofe kapa ofe. Ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea Lehae ea soda tlhahiso ea eketseha ho tloha ho lithane tse 20,000 ka 1923 ho lithane tse 26.000 ka 1925 ho hlahisoeng ha habeli ya soda caustic. Taba ea bohlokoa ke fokotseha litšenyehelo tsa soda le lihlahisoa tse ling.

Katleho ea likhoebo senotlolo di bone ka boemo ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa rephabliki mocha Union. Ka 1923, le Phahameng la Moruo fuoa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa sehlooho kakgolo ba "beha mohlala Berezniki soda Plant reheletsoe ka Lenin." Ka 1929, ka e ka Leboea ea Kama, moo teng le manufactures lihlahisoa BSZ, ho ile ka qala ho haha Berezniki lik'hemik'hale dimela (BHC). setsing sena e ne e le e mong oa 12 bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea USSR 'me e ne e le tlas'a botsamaisi ea botho ea commissar ea batho ea indasteri boima Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Ka Berezniki ho hlahloba tsoelo-pele ea mosebetsi oa kaho o indasteri ka 30s mathoasong a tlile Molula-setulo oa Presidium sa Komiti ea Phethahatso Central M. I. Kalinin le SK Orzhonikidze. Soda dimela ile ea e-ba karolo ea BHC emisoa, 'me feela ka 1940 hape e ile ea e-company ikemetseng.

Ka prewar thata, ntoa le lilemo ka mor'a ntoa, ho sa tsotellehe sepheo le mathata subjective (khatello, ea bohale klimate maemo, ho hloka basebetsi ba tšoanelehang), soda Plant e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa. Kahoo, ka mor'a mosebetsi qalong ea ntoa ea South Maslav le dimela Donetsk BSZ ne a le mong ka har'a naha eohle. Khampani nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World 'nile ea e mofani wa thepa bohatong ba lihlahisoa soda. Ho fana ka lik'hamphani soda le molora ho indasteri e lik'hemik'hale 28 commissariats le caustic - 25 dimela Commissariats. Ka e tšoanang, mona re hlahiswa e tummeng "Molotov amorph". Ka nako ea ka mor'a ntoa, basebetsi ba semela le tsona li entse monehelo bohlokoa ho tsosolosoa ha moruo Union.

lihlahisoa

Kajeno Berezniki soda Plant ke bophahamo ba modumo soda a lokolloe etsahala boraro ka Federation le Serussia. bolelelane lona 'marakeng e ruuoang e neng e tšoaretsoe fapaneng 16-18%. khamphani e hlahisa:

• Soda le molora sila № 1.
• Detergents, botekgeniki.
• Lime hlama quicklime.
• Product hloekisa brine.
• Brine chloride-sodium.
• malapeng "Posudomoy" le bolela.
• A lejoe la mokoetla le derivatives lona.
• Hateletsoeng le metsoako lona.
• Majoe.
• Coke-mashala lefisoa.

modernization

BSZ selemo le selemo invests chelete e ngata ka ho ntshetsa pele ba k'hamphani eo. E le karolo ea morero oa le dipeeletso tsa e tlas'a tlhahiso ea kaho soda "boima". A tsosolosa khōlō tsa semela soda le molora. Har'a diporojeke fetisisa khōlō:

• Ntseng bo eketseha ba turbocharger.
• Tlhomamiso ya mola phetiso ya fokolang ammoniated brine.
• Modernization karbokolonny № № 9 le 12.
• Modernization ea tanka slurry.
• Hlongoa thepa ammonia semela.
• Ntseng bo eketseha analyzers tšeletseng bakeng sa methane e le CO ka lekareche calcination sebopi soda.

Mehato ba ile ba isoa ho netefatsa tshebetso sireletsehileng tsa vortex absorber. A khanna ho ntshetsa pele le selelekela ea puso carbonate ka seteishining sa distillation ho netefatsa bezinkrustatsionnogo mokgwa wa.

Berezniki soda, e sebelisang ka 2.000 batho ba, o hlola ka ho k'hamphani ea bohlokoa tikolohong eo. Kena kopane tšoere khampani "Bashkir k'hemistri" e lumelloa ho optimize merero e dithepa, fumana mehlodi ya ho feta bakeng sa modernization, ho ka katleho ho phehisana le liindasteri tse nepahetseng.