Iasi lefatše le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Russia

Ha lintho tse ngata e 'nile ea historing ea naha ea rōna le ketsahalo, e leng ho feletseng fetohile lona boemo ba geopolitical le ba emisoa ka a hapa libaka tse ea bohlokoa haholo moruong. E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tsena e neng e le Iasi khotso le Turkey a lihela likhala ka 29 December 1791. Leha ho le joalo, taelo e qale.

A batla a ea histori

Ho tloha qalong ea puso ea Russia e 'nile ea tlameha ho itšireletsa ho tswa ho baahelani ba tletseng likhathatso. Ho tloha leboea le ka bophirimela ho entse ditlaleo paballo ya naha ya Swedes, ho Teutons. Ho tloha boroa le tletseng likhathatso liphutuho kamehla Crimean Tatars entseng selekane le. Le haeba bothata e ka leboea e ile a rarolla le qetello ka 1721 Nystadt khotso selekane, potso e ka boroa e ne e le ka lenanetabeng ea lilemo tse mashome a supileng. Che, leka ho hlōla Northern Black Sea Coast li ne li entsoe ka eena pejana, o ile a qala ho beha ho feta Crimean matšolo Sophia Alekseevna, eo e ile ea fela ka ho ho hloleha. katleho e fokolang ka nkoa e le ho haptjoa ha Azov ke Peter ke, e leng ne a bua ka ho bōptjoa ha e bridgehead ka boroa. Azov empa ba tlameha ho tloha haufinyane. ntoa e ile ea qhoma ka matla a macha ka 1736, le Anne Ioannovne, joale Russia Army tlas'a taelo ea General Field Marshal Munnich le Lassie alternately hapa Crimea, 'me joale a se a tsamaile. Le feela ha Ekaterina II, ka 1771, Prince Dolgorukov qetella a arohane Crimea ho tloha Turkey, ho etsa e ikemetseng ...

Ntoa ea lilemo tse 1787-1791

boipuso Crimea ba ne ba sa lumellane le 'Muso oa Ottoman, ' me o lula a leka ho pholosa matla a bona holim'a hloahloeng. Puso ea tsitsipano e tsoelang pele a tsoela pele ka lilemo tse fetang leshome le metso e mehlano, 'me ka 1787 ho ile ha qhoma e tletseng ka tekanyo ntoa, e tlileng ka Iasi lefatše ka 1791. ntoa e reteleha Northern Black Leoatle le ka fihlang ka tlaase ea Danube. mabotho a Russia tlas'a taelo ea A. V. Suvorova e haptjoang ka liqhobosheane tse ngata Ottoman, ba bang ba bona pele ho nkoa atameleha. Ka December 1788 tlasa otla tsa masole Suvorov le Potemkin Ochakov oela. Ka storming la qhobosheane ea hlaheletseng Russia lebothong leo tlas'a taelo ea Khosana ea Nassau-Siegen, e sithabetseng ka likepe Turkish. Ka 1789 o ile a Bender, Hadji Bey (eo hona joale Odessa) le Akerman. Ho feta moo, Suvorov ka nōkeng Rymnik qhalakanya mabotho a phahametse ea Sultan, e leng seo a neng a fuoa e le sehlooho sa Prince Rymniksky. Ka 1890 ba ile ba Kealia, Isaccea le Tulcea, 'me ka December e ile ea haptjoa nkoa keneha Ishmaele. Ka storming tsa qhobosheane hlaheletseng nakong e tlang molaoli e moholo Golenischev-Kutuzov. selemong se tlang Machina e finyeletse tlhōlo ea makhaola-khang, 'me Maturkey ba kōpa lipuisano. lebaka bona e ile ea etsa qeto ea ka December 1791 Iasi lefatshe. Kahoo Port Great e ka botlalo a lumela ho hlōloa hae.

Iasi lefatše: lintlha tsa sehlooho tsa tokomane

Lipuisano le Turkish Vizier Yusuf Pasha, tšoaea ho qetellong ea ntoa, o ile a qala ka October 1791. Hlooho ea moifo Russia, pele o ile a sebeletsa Prince GA Potemkin-Tauride, 'me ka mor'a lefu la hae, October 16, o ile a hlahlangoa ke Count A. A. Bezborodko. Hang Iasi khotso e ne e entsoe, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore motse oa Iasi, moo lipuisano li etsahetse. E Thehiloe ho diphetho a fumana Russia kaofela karolong e ka leboea Black Sea sebakeng, hammoho le Crimea, hammoho le sebaka se pakeng tsa Kekana Southern le Dniester. Ho phaella moo, Georgia ile a hlokomela teng sebakeng Russia ea se nang matla. Iasi khotso secured ho kena Leoatleng le Letšo le o ile a fa peleka ho ntshetsopele tsa metse e lebōpong la leoatle: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa ne phetha karolo thehoa.

Liphello ya moruo ya selekane khotso

Bofello The Selekane sa Jassy tiisa bobusi ba Russia o fetang le lebōpo la leoatle karolong e ka leboea ho Leoatle le Letšo le ruri sireletsa e tsoa ho e ka boroa. Ha a ntse a ka Caucasus, 'me ho ntse ho na le e ne e le merusu ea Crimea, tsohela mebuso matla,' me esita le e ne e le ntoa ho fetisisa ea sebele, e ne e ka ba se ba sa tabola linaha tsena ho tswa ho Russia Muso. Ka Tauride masabasabeng le Crimea o ile a qala ho atolosoa moruo. Haha likou khoebo, limithara shipbuilding, ntshetswa pele temo, metse e hōla. Ho tsohle khomaretse haholo ho New Russia Muso. Nakong ea hona joale, ea baahi ba libaka tsena inke Russia lefatshe.