Bakhchisarai khotso 1681

Saennweng ka 1681 Bakhchisaray lefatše ea e-ba e mong oa lilekane tse ngata historing ea likamano thata pakeng tsa Russia le Turkey. Tokomane ena e secured le lecha odara lipolotiki Europe Bochabela le e esale pele le inevitability likhohlano nakong e tlang pakeng tsa matla a mabeli a maholo.

Background saeneng

January 23, 1681 pakeng tsa Russia, Turkey le ea Crimean Khanate ile saennweng Bakhchisarayskiy lefatshe. O qeta ho ntoa robong lilemo-nako e telele ka ho o ka leboea Black Sea lebōpong le. Boiteko ba pele ba ho thibela ho tšollo ea mali ba ne ba nkile 'muso Russia ka 1678-m. Ka nako eo ke ile ka ea Istanbul nobleman Vasily Daudov. O ile a tlameha ho susumetsa le Sultan ea Turkey ho etsa bonnete ba hore ntho eu bakelang khatello e itšetlehileng ka eona ho tloha 'Muso oa Ottoman le Crimean Khan susumelletsoa ho qala lipuisano tsa khotso le Cossacks Serussia le Seukraine.

Ho qetela empa ha bonyane lefatše Bakhchisarayskiy ho pheta-pheta e chechisetsoang morao ka lebaka la sebaka se selelele ho ea tonanahali e ne e lokela ho hlōla manģosa. Mbano ya mabe na le rarahaneng trilateral lipuisano. Ntlha ea pele, ka 1679 lefatšeng o file nod ho Turkish Vizier Mehmed IV. Ke feela ka mor'a hore e ncha Russia boemeli ho Crimea ho Murad Giray.

lipuisano telele

Lehlabuleng la 1680 o ile a fihla Bakhchisaray tlelereke Nikita Zotov le equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A tšitiso e matla ho tlwaelegileng a ea likamano pakeng tsa linaha tse loantšanang ne Ivan Samoylovich - hetman ea Zaporizhia Army. Pele u tsamaea Vasily Tyapkin ka thata susumelletsoa ho amohela mophetho o motjha hammoho le Dnieper. Ka mor'a hore Cossacks amohela maemo a, nka Bakhchisarayskiy lefatše e ne e le taba ea nako.

Ka December, tumellano e thaothelang sesole e ile ea romeloa ho Istanbul. Turkish, 'musi o ile a lumela maemo le tšoaea ka Crimean Khan, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho amohela mpho eo ea Serussia. Ho latela Bakhchsarai lefatše ho ile ha e 20 ea lilemo truce. The mahlakoreng a mabeli hape o ile a lumela ho fapanyetsana batšoaruoa.

Terms tokomane

Ka tumellano le bua ka matsoho ka Bakhchisarai, ho ne ho le liphello tse tebileng tsa lipolotiki. Russia moifo bakeng sa nako e telele o ile a leka ho susumetsa ka lehlakoreng le leng qetellong morena oa ho Sich. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena Maturkey o ile a hana ho etsa phetoho ka. Kahoo, ka Russia lebōpong letona la Dnieper ne feela Kiev le sebakeng sona sebaka se potolohileng.

Joale, ka mor'a lilemo tsa boemo ba ntoa ea Right-Banka Ukraine e fetohile e hlakileng le e tobileng. Maturkey o ile a qala e sebetsang ntshetsopeleng ya moruo ya sebakeng sena, le hoja baromuoa Russia o ile a batla kamohelo ya libaka ho se nke lehlakore tikolohong eo. Tyapkina likhothatso ne lefeela. Lebōpong le letona o ile a qala ho hlahella Ottoman qhobosheane le ho fedisa.

liphello tsa ho se khotso ho

Hang ka mor'a hore ya go saena tokomane ea bohlokoa, ho ile ha hlaka hore ntoa pakeng tsa baahelani ba sa phutholoha ile a khaotsa ho ka bokhutšoanyane haholo. Qetellong ea 1681, ba boholong ba Poland ba tsebisa Russia Tsar, ho Turkish Sultan lokisetsa tlhaselo e 'ngoe ka Austria. Europe, ho ile ka qala ya ho theha e entseng selekane se secha. Ho akarelletsa ho le matla Christian tsohle, re bapile ka mahlakore 'Muso oa Ottoman le tšosoe onslaught hae incessant tsa World Khale.

Leha Turkey khona ho hapa ya banka le letona, maano lona ea boholong sebakeng seo o entse hore ho be fokolisang tsa boemo ba likoung tikolohong eo. Taelo e ncha amme baahi ba Bokreste e le hang ha khotso e ile ea saena Bakhchisarai. Terms of konteraka ea lumelloa ho Sultan ho qala leano la Islamization ka le letona-Banka Ukraine. Baahi ba ea moo ba ile ba balehela en Khao le bangata ho tloha 'muso oa Turkey le tlas'a taolo ea eona Moldavia. Ka tsela e feteletseng se tenyetsehe le eo Ottomans ile a leka ho fumana foothold ka Banka Right, e phethile motlae sehlōhō le bona. Leha qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-XVII, Turkey fihlile ea sebaka lona lebetsoeng le katoloso e ntle, e ba ile ba qala ho fokotseha lona butle-butle ka mor'a Bakhchsarai lefatshe. Ka boemo Ottoman hlaheletseng ka Leoatleng le Letšo e leka ho fumana matla ka ho Russia.