Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: matšoao a, phumano le ho kalafo.

Pelo e sa lekala bohareng ea tsamaiso ea ho potoloha ha mali, ba jereng mali pompa mosebetsi wa vascular bethe. Kahoo, ho optimizes phepelo ya hlokahala substrates tsohle dinama tse nyenyane tse tshilong ya dijo le oksijene.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ba teng ha lefu la pelo ka boo lintho tse bonahalang tse dithulaganyo tsena, hobane ka nako eo mesifa e sa khone ho lekaneng fana ka litlhoko tsa lisele tsohle le makala. Hape, pelo irregularities le liphetoho tse ka sebopeho lona ba hlokometse ka fumana stenotic mafu pelo le kgatelelo ya madi, ha myocardium ventricular thickens haholo, e leng o bitsoa hypertrophy.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - sete sehlopha sa liphetoho hypertrophic tsa pelo. Ho lefu ntle le kotsi, hobane nakong e tlang e le tletse lintho tse ngata ho hōla ha ho hloleha foleng pelo.

Lisosa tsa cardiomyopathy.

Aortic stenosis - e ka sehloohong lefu la pelo, ka lebaka la tseo tse tsoelang pele hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. E tšoauoa ke narrowing tsa aorta le tlōlo ea mali lelekoa ventricle letšehali ka ajoa systemic.

Compensating bakeng sa lebaka la ho hloka phallo ea mali, pelo e eketsa matla a khutsufatso, e isang ho tlwaelegileng a ba phallo ea mali ka aorta ena. Leha ho le joalo, e ile ea eketseha tshebetso mojaro ka 'mele o ka sehloohong oa ho phelang batho isang ho eketseha ha le letšehali ventricular mesifa leboteng botenya. Sena ke hypertrophy. Ho kotsi hobane hamorao thatafetseng mabota le bothata ba ho ho hloka phepelo ea mali, ka lebaka la methapo myocardial fana mali ho eena a tsoa ka ntle ho ka hare.

Hobane endocardium hamorao tla utloa bohloko ho tswa ho ischemia mokhoa o sa fellang shoa tsamaee, 'me pelo ea cavity tla rarolla liplatelete. Ena ke kotsi ea mali clot sebopeho le karohano lona ho tloha leboteng, ka mor'a moo e ka occlude lijana tsa boko, a liphio, intestine kapa lipheletsong, a etsa hore e le matšoao a ho ngollana.

Hape, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ka ba le maemong a mang:

1. ka ho ba teng ha kgatelelo ya madi,

2. ha pelo di hlohleletsago le adrenaline,

3. ha mali bophahamo ba modumo feta meeli lumelloa.

Cardiomyopathy, matšoao a lona a na le tse tšoanang haholo ka nehelano ka kgatelelo ya madi, tšoauoa ka matšoao a latelang:

• hlooho sebakeng parietal le hlooho,

• motlakase o tima,

• ho nyekoa ke pelo,

• paitsang lintsintsi le matheba a ba batsho pel'a mahlo a hae.

matšoao a itseng, e leng ka bonoa bakuli ba bangata, ho na le hoo e batlang e ha ho na le nako ea ho decompensation (mesifa thipitlo etsehang bokgoni). Qalong hobane bolwetse ena e sa nkoa e le tsoela ntle ditletlebo.

Phumano ya cardiomyopathy.

Ka mohato hypertrophic liphetoho cardiomyopathy matšeliso a bone ka electrocardiogram le ngaka lekanyetswa go ya ka ke beha makgetheng bath.

Hape hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ka lemoha ka ho shebella palo yohle ha ho fetela ho pelong nakong ea khutsufatso ea ventricle letšehali qala ho hanyenyane vibrate leboteng sefubeng. letšoao joalo o bitsoa "feline purring" 'me ke pontšo ea e Link pushing tshebetso ya ho mali ka lesoba narrowed ea phunyang aortic.

Ho phaella moo, libakeng tse ngaka auscultation ba pelo ka ho hlokomela le kaba systolic korotlela le fokolisang tsa pelo utloahalla bobeli.

Ea mekhoa eohle ea phumano ea cardiomyopathy hypertrophic ke fetisisa rutang oa ultrasound ho bapisoa radiography, angiography, ea computed tomography ka lehlakoreng le leng intravenous.

Mekhoa ea phekolo.

Haeba u kapa baratuoa ba hao na le boloetse ba cardiomyopathy, kalafo ka feela abela e cardiologist setsebi. Ho akarelletsa ho ho tloswa ho buoa tsa stenosis aortic kapa phunyang, hammoho le phekolo ea lithethefatsi ea kgatelelo ya madi, e leng o thonngwa ke ngaka ho itšetlehile ka bakang le mekhahlelo. Ena e rarahaneng ea lithethefatsi: blockers khetha, diuretic, Ace-inhibitors, vasodilators, blockers k'halsiamo le kanaleng le tse ling tse boikhethelo thusang sehlopha sa meriana ..