Gothic kerekeng e khōlō - ho meralo le botle bo hlollang ba mehleng e bohareng ho nahanoa

Gothic setaele simolohile France, moo lilemong tsa bo-XII, ho ile ha nkeloa sebaka ke Romanesque. Hamorao, o ile a koahela tsohle tsa Europe Bophirimela ho fihlela Renaissance, ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo a mane, ha pushed eona. Mokhoa oa ho ngola Gothic e ka amahanngoa ka mesebetsi eohle ea boholo-holo ea bonono: penta, silafalitsoeng khalase, buka e nyenyane, fresco le litsoantso tse betliloeng. Empa Bibele e feletseng ea ho fetisisa o ile a bontša boholo ba hae ka mehaho kereke. Gothic kerekeng e khōlō ea ho mehla ea tšoauoa ka e kene lekokong majabajaba, litšiea, mebala-bala qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere, ho arches le nchocho holimo, le tšobotsi e moqotetsane le molelele litora. Marako le marulelo a khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo exquisitely bolaoa libōpuoa tsa tšōmong. The liemahale fetisisa hlomphehang tsa Gothic ka fumanoa libaka tsa linaha tse peli European - France le Spain.

Gothic kotara ea Barcelona

Sena ke karolo e moholo ea motse tsomo le libakeng tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa bahahlauli ba Barcelona. Ho tla mona 'me a etele perela setereke - Cathedral Gothic kerekeng e khōlō (XIII-XV lekholong la lilemo la) - ke nyefolo.

A itsamaela feela literateng matsoelintsoeke tsa kotara le, o ka bona mesaletsa ea mabota ea Baroma, Basilica Basilica ea Lady Our ea Mohau, Lithako tsa Palace ea Octavian Augustase, ka gotika kereke ea XIV lekholong la lilemo la Santa Maria Lak Pi le Royal Palace, moo leloko la borena la lona e ne e busoa ke Count tsa Barcelona le Morena oa Aragon. Ka mor'a ho bona mehaho ea boholo-holo, u ka tsamaea ka bolokolohi ka Royal Square le St. James Square. Ka mor'a excursions khathatsang empa thahasellisang baeti joalo ba motse o ile a romela bonono-kabare "Four Cats". Ho tummeng eseng feela bakeng sa histori lona empa le bakeng sa tsa lona baeti lefatšeng-e tsebahalang. Mona o ne a rata hore le tlohele Pablo Pikasso le motsoalle oa hae ea Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isaka Albéniz, Ramon Casas le Gonzalez.

French cathedrals Gothic

Mesebetsi bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa mehleng e bohareng meralo le bonono Fora o ile a hlokomela cathedrals tsa Chartres, Amiens, au halefisa, Reims le, ya e le hantle, Paris. Bo-rahistori ba lumela hore oa pele-pele Gothic thepa ea mohaho e ne e le kereke ea Saint-Denis. porojeke e ne mo bōpileng Abbot Suger. Nakong ea kaho lona ba ile ba tlosa e plurality ba le ts'ehetsang 'me marako a ka hare. Ho tloha ka kerekeng e ba ho feta graceful ha ho bapisoa le mehaho ea pele ba bolumeli tsa setaele Romanesque, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang "qhobosheane ea Molimo."

Gothic Cathedral of Chartres, teng 90 km le ho tloha Paris, e hahiloeng setšeng sa kereke ea boholo-holo, bao lefa - Holy Moroetsana Maria pata seo a bolokoa ka lilemo tse 876 - ile ka isoa ka Cathedral of Chartres Dame. E lefatšeng-e tsebahalang Reims Cathedral bahahlauli etela ka mabaka a mabeli a ka sehloohong. Pele, e le moemeli ea Phahameng ka setaele Gothic kaha heyday hae, 'me bobedi ho, ho na le sebaka seo ho sona ka lilemo tse makholo li ne li moqhaka hoo e ka bang tsohle le marena a French. The hlomphehang Gothic kerekeng e khōlō ea Notre-Dame de Khao Paris ha hlokahala hore ba emele. tummeng hae ho pholletsa le lefatše le mosebetsi oa hae "Notre Dame, de Paris" Viktor Gyugo ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la ho qetela. Tempele ea Lebaka, o ile a fuoa lebitso la ea French Phetohelo, ho ile ha hahoa lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa. Selemo le selemo e eteloa ke batho ba limilione tse 14. Ba bangata ba bona ba atisa ho tsamaea haufi le e mong oa litempelana ka sehloohong ea Bakreste ba lefatšeng ka bophara - moqhaka oa meutloa ea Jesu Kreste, eo e bolokiloe kerekeng e khōlō ea ho tloha August 18, 1239.