Ea tšimo "Urengoi": nalane ya ntshetsopele, a fanang ka, tokiso, litebello

Ea tšimo "Urengoi" e mong oa seqhenqha lefatšeng. Ho tlaasana ho palo ya depositi, "e North / South Pars" ka metsi a Qatar le Iran. Sisintsweng mehloli khase tse ka bang libilione tse 10 cubic metres ^3.

boemo ba libaka

Ea tšimo "Urengoi" e teng ka Bophirimela Siberia, Yamal-Nenets ikemetseng ka District, tse seng kae dozen km ho tloha moeling oa Arctic Circle. lebitso la ea tšimo e amana ka lebitso la ka le haufi Urengoy motse. ntshetsopeleng lona e ile ea etsa hore ho tsoaloa ha bahlahisi khase motse - Novy Urengoy.

History "ea Urengoy le" tšimo

"Urengoi" tšimo fumanoa ka 1966 VI Tsybenko litšisinyeho tsa lefatše seteishene. Morolo liliba seterekeng sa sebakeng Tyumen Purovsky tšoaea ho qaleha ha tlhahiso ea matla oa khase ea tlhaho, e qalileng ka 1978. E ile ea tlosoa ho holim 'a 100 limilione tse likete tse limithara ³ of lihlahisoa tse tala tse fetang lilemo tse tharo tse latelang.

naha e tšoauoa ka sa ditekanyetso tse latelang: bolelele - 220 km le sebakeng 6 ^{km2 ..} January 1984 tšoauoa ketsahalo ea bohlokoa - Urengoy khase ea qala ho romeloa linaheng tse ling ho ea Europe Bophirimela. Chelete ea thepa e ntšitsoeng ho hōla selemo le selemo: 9 ho limilione tse likete tse ³ limithara tse dikubita tsa khase ka selemong se latelang 1978 - makhetlo a 2,5, 'me ka 1986, bophahamo ba modumo ea fihla bokgoni etselitsoeng. Ho tloha ka 1997, ho phaella ho khase eo kenngoa liliba oli tshebetso.

Ka 2008, re ile ra qala ho ntshetsa pele Achimov mobung oa khase ba ruileng le condensate.

khase sebopeho

Urengoysky tšoauoa ka khase methane palo ea 81-94% ya methane. Dikahare tsa naetrojene le carbon dioxide sa feteng 1%.

sebopeho

Ea tšimo "Urengoi" karolo ea profinse ea oli e tala West Siberia le bopilwe ka mobung tse 'nè tsa thepa tsa tlhaho e tala le maemo a fapaneng ba ketsahalo e, - Cenomanian, Neocomian, Achim le bo Hare. Sebopeho depositi beha majoe a lilemo tse sa tšoaneng - ho tloha Jurassic ho Paleogene. Sebopeho rarahaneng tsa naha tse amanang le uplifts tsepamiso - North, Bohareng le Boroa, eo ruileng mobung khase. Ka hare ho naha li lemoha khase (1), khase condensate (7) gazokondensatoneftyanye (30) le oli (3) mobung.

mobung Achimov

mafika ea mohlala "Urengoyskoye" tšimo ya data Processing bontsha boholo Achimovsk lihlopha - 9137 km SE ² meqolo ea magala khase - 1 tcm ^3, khase condensate -. boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 200 Sena se bontša Achimovsk mobung hlamatsehang tsa tlhaho sebopeho e lumellang ho eketsa tlhahiso ea ka a le teng masimo a. Leha ho le joalo, ka botebo e khōlō ea khase behang lihlopha hammoho le khatello e phahameng ea haholo le ho ba teng ha hydrocarbons boima thata ho ntshetsa pele tšimong. morero oo o ile ntshetswa pele ka lintlha tsena ka kelello. Ho tloha mobung Achimov na tlhahiso tlaase, morero e fana ka tse tshekaletseng borehole cheka bolelele ba limithara tse 200-300 hammoho seam ka.

Ha ho ntshetswa Yong-Yakhinskoye sebakeng, karolo ea e Moholo Urengoja, ka lebaka la eketseha khase dikahare tsa condensate e sebediswa cyclisme tshebetso. Khase e pumped ka matamo ho, ka tsela eo e ntseng e eketseha Condensate. Sena se nolofalletsa ba tlhomeliso palo e kahodimodimo ho holim 'a leng teng condensate pokello le haholo ho fokotsa tahlehelo.

Ka ea tšimo "Vuktyl" sepheo sa condensate ntlafatsoa ho fihlela letsatsing lena e sala maleba, kaha bokae bohlokoa ea mehloli condensate lule pokello ea.

Inventories "ka Urengoy" tšimo

UGM Geological mehloli hakanyetsoa ho 16 litrillione limithara ^{3 of} khase ea tlhaho. Condensation le hlaha mohlomong libilione tse 1.2 boima ba lithane tse.

maemo a morao-rao

Ho fihlela joale, ho "Urengoy" tšimo, palo ea boreholes sebetsa fihla 1300. litokelo The nehoa ho matleng a LLC "Gazprom meepo Urengoy". Ke ka tlaasana ea PJSC "Gazprom" (ka 100% ya dishere). Ho ea qetellong ea 2008 molumo oa k'hamphani khase hlahisoeng ha feta libilione tse 6 m. Rekoto ena lefatše e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Guinness Book of Records tsa Russia.

litebello

Opereishene "ka Urengoy" tšimo ka nako e tlang e akarelletsa ntshetsopele ya mobung Achimov. Ka 2011, setsi sa ho etsa lipatlisiso "TyumenNIIgiprogaz" LLC kenngwa tshebetsong tshebetso phallo polane. tokomane ea hlalosoa leqheka ntshetsopele le hlokomele lithahasello tsa basebelisi bohle subsoil. tokomane ea hopotseng ho tloha 2015 ho 2017 |, beha e mong tse tharo Achimov libaka. tlhahiso ea Condensate ke 2024 | libakeng tsohle tla eketsa ho Project lipalo, sa t. E. Ka tjhelete ya boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 10,8 selemo le selemo. The balwa bophahamo ba modumo ea khase hlahiswa 36,8 bn limithara ³ ka selemo e lebeletsoe ho fihlela ka 2024 |-mu. The a bolela esale pele boemo ba palo e kahodimodimo ea oli e boima ba lithane tse fetang limilione tse 11 ka selemo.

Monehelo "VNIPIgazdobycha"

Ea tšimo "Urengoi" ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa moruo Serussia. Ka ho bōptjoa le senatla rarahaneng ho hlahisoeng UGM khase le seabo se seholo "VNIPIgazdobycha". New moralo theknoloji, ntshetswa pele taolo ya buka e ikhethang porojeke e ne oona tsamaisong ntshetsopeleng ya mobung ea oli le khase di ntshetswa pele ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa nako e telele oa bo-rasaense le bayemi.