Diffuse fibrosis methapo - ke eng? Diffuse fibrosis methapo: kalafo ea meriana setso

Ha u ntse u batle ho ba utloisa bohloko. Empa mefuta e fapaneng ya ho tsoaetsoa mafu a le mafu a emetse monna ka mong le e mong ba retelehelang. Hantle, haeba feela ho ikhopotsa ebe tla tlosoa hole. 'Me haeba ba lula ka nako e telele, ka nako eo hore na a etse'ng? E mong oa mafu a joalo e ka 'na ea lula e le uena, ke diffuse fibrosis tsa matšoafong. ke eng ho eona, ke ithutile feela.

lefu

Methapo fibrosis - boemong pathological tsa matšoafong, a tsamaea le e hlophisitsweng, a hlabang le holofatsang, e leng sesosa sa matšoafo dinama tse nyenyane tse Phetolo ka mabapi le. Ka libakeng tse amehang tsa 'mele e sitisa khase phapanyetsano, lahlehileng elasticity bona.

Connective dinama tse nyenyane tse qala ho hōla, ea methapo bronchial ba holofala, matšoafo dinama tse nyenyane tse shrinks le katiloe. Ha nako e ntse matšoafong setseng ntle le moea 'me boholo ba tsona fokotsehile.

Methapo fibrosis, kapa ho ena ntshetsopeleng lona ke sephetho sa tshebetso pathological. Ha re hlahloba lefu lena le ka hasana, ho ka ba sebakeng seo kapa diffuse. Ho ea ka hlōloa ha thepa ea motheo mehaho ea matšoafo li mefuta e latelang:

• Interstitial.
• Alveolar.
• Perilobulyarny.

lefu lena ama batho ba lilemo tsohle, le kotsi ka ho fetisisa ba eachother ho batho. ho kula ho ka 'na ha se feela fokotsa boleng ba bophelo, ho ka ba bolaeang. Mona o jwalo diffuse fibrosis tsa matšoafong, liphello tsa eona li ka ba tsejoa esale pele.

mefuta fibrosis

1. Ho ea ka tekanyo e sa tloswa ea methapo connective dinama tse nyenyane tse:

• Fibrosis - feela substitutions hore moemedi wa sona le dinama tse nyenyane tse moea matšoafo.
• Sclerosis - tiisoa ha ho le Phetolo ya matšoafo parenchyma ke dinama tse nyenyane tse connective.
• Ho thatafala ha sebete - ho ba sethaleng ho qetela ea fibrosis. Alveoli, methapo ea mali, bronchi li nkeloa sebaka ke dinama tse nyenyane tse connective. pleura e tiisitsoe.

2. aliloe ka matšoafong:

• Limited.
• Diffuse.

Le eena, a felle feela le arotsoe ka tse nyenyane tsepamiso macrofocal.

Diffuse fibrosis methapo - seo e hona joale ho bua ka ho qaqileng le ho feta. mofuta ona wa lefu e tšoauoa ka ha e le hantle e tsamaelanang le matšoafo kaofela, 'me e se etsahala hore a mabeli. Haeba feela pnevmoskleroze tšusumetso e hanyane ka mosebetsi khase phapanyetsano e sa faneng, joale diffuse ventilation lona decreases.

1. Ho ea ka hlōloa ha mehaho e ka:

• Alveolar.
• Peribronchial.
• Interstitial.
• Perilobulyarny.

2. etiology:

• Dyscirculatory.
• Postnecrotic.

Lisosa tsa lefu lena

Ntshetsopeleng ya lefu leha e le efe e hloka matlafatsoa ka, sena e sebetsa ho lefu le kang diffuse methapo fibrosis tsa matšoafong. Lisosa tsa liponahatso tsa lona ke tse latelang:

• Lung lefu.
• Ho ruruha.
• Foleng la bronchitis.
• Ntaramane.
• Bronchial asma.
• Pelo ea hloleha.
• Pneumoconiosis.
• mafu Collagen.
• A mefuta e fapaneng ya ho tsoaetsoa mafu a bana.
• Sithabetsang senya.
• Mahlaseli a se nang matla.
• mele tsoang linaheng tse ling hore ba e patiloe ka sefate bronchial.

Robehileng ventilation, e na le phello e mpe ho ajoa mali le tsamaiso lymphatic. Sena sohle, hammoho, tlatsetsa ho ho pharalatsa ya dinama tse nyenyane tse connective.

Lisosa tsa lefu lena le ka boela kenyeletsa:

• Thuso kalafo ya pathologies tse etsahalang ka pampitšana ea ho hema.
• Ntša kotsi ya sefuba le matšoafo.
• Connective dinama tse nyenyane tse maloetse.
• Chefo.
• lefu Lung e futsitseng.
• Ba bang ba meriana.

le matšoao

The karabo ea potso ena: "Diffuse fibrosis methapo - ke eng?" E ka ba ea fella haeba u sa lula ka matšoao a lefu lena. Ka nako eo, ho tla etsoa hantle seo.

• Ntho ea pele eo hore hang-hang re hlokomelisa - e sitisoa phefumoloho. Mokuli a ka se hema ka botebo, e tsoelang pele ho khohlela qala. Qalong, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho le hlaha feela ka mor'a hore ho ikoetlisa, haeba u se ke la qala kalafo, ho ba ka ho sa feleng.
• Ho hema ke ho le thata, letlalo qala ho fumana cyanotic mmala.
• Mokhathala.
• Ka ho sa feleng bofokoli.
• Ho tsekela.
• Butle-butle boima ba 'mele.
• Thipitlo.
• Wheezing le ho letsa mololi. The le lebaka la ho ketsahalo e sa bona e tjena. Fokotswa ho hema lekala holim'a le diffuse methapo lefu fibrosis. Emphysema, e leng e thehiloe tabeng ena e tsamaea le litsebeng respiration le melumo e itseng. Ba e ka ba o omileng 'me metsi khabeloa wheezing.

tlhathoba

Feela ha tepelletse maikutlong nepahetseng - diffuse fibrosis methapo - kalafo e tla hlahisa litholoana tse molemo.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, le maloetse e fumana nakong ea kemiso ea lelapa ea X-ray temana. Nakong ea Tsamaiso ena, e fellang kateng le haholo le sepheo setshwantsho la puso ea matšoafong. Habonolo bonahalang lekala bolwetse, mabali a bonahalang le phetoho. Radiography o abetsoe ho hlahloba le dipeakanyo lateral, hammoho le sighting le CT.

Ka photo photo photo photo ke ka ho hlaka bonahalang ka motlakase o tima tsohle, mapheong, liphetoho fibrotic. Lisele le connective dinama tse nyenyane tse ho eketseha ha bophahamo ba modumo ka habonolo boneng ka pono ea lateral.

Mokhoa oa bobeli oa phumano ya lefu lena le - ea computed tomography. E fana ka monyetla oa ho fumana chelete ea senya lekala.

mokhoa o mong - auscultation. E thusa ho khetholla crunching ka pululelo. Ha lisele connective e atolosoa haholo, molumo tšoana ho hong ho kang popiskivaniya, haeba ho na le khohlano e lipolaka.

kalafo

Kahoo, phumano - le diffuse fibrosis tsa matšoafong. Phekolo e ka ho phethahatsoa sebelisa lithethefatsi le ho phekoloa ha setso. Pele, a re ke re bue ka lithethefatsi.

pakane ea bona e ileng ea e phehella - ho emisa tshebetso pathological, ho thibela ho ata ha dinama tse nyenyane tse connective. Ho fihlela liphello tse ntle, ho hlokahala pakeng tsa likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho leshome le metso e.

Phekolo e ikemiseditse ho tlosa mafu, fibrosis methapo halefile. sebelisetsoa morero ona:

• Vithamine phekolo. Thanks ho eena, kgothaletsa mosebetsi e sireletsang ea 'mele.
• kalafo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. E phethahatsoa ka tieo le batho ka bomong. Ho itšetlehile ka ho ba teng ha mafu pataganeng, litsamaiso la pelo le methapo.
• oksijene kalafo.
• Ho hema tsa boitlhakiso.
• Sefubeng compressions.
• Ho buoa. Tabeng ena, tlosa karolo senyehileng ea matšoafo ka.

Ha fibrosis e amanang le tsoelo-pele ea ho hloleha pelo, glycosides cardiac tse behiloeng le meriana e nang le potassium. Ha lefu lena le hlaha ka ho ba teng ha allergy, mafu atopic, e behiloeng glucocorticoid mahlahana.

Phekolo ea meriana setso

Holim 'a ba bonoa ba diffuse fibrosis matšoafo litlhare setso lefu kalafo boetse e fana ka le liphello tse khotsofatsang.

Ba bang ba diresepe ho u thusa ho.

• Hahabang Thyme, galeopsis ba tloaelehileng, e putsoa eucalyptus, oat. E mong oa litlama tsena li sebelisoa ka palo ea thispone ngoe. Tšela dilitha tse 0.5 tsa metsi a phehile le tsitlella ka thermos ka bosiu bo le bong. Qalang hoseng le ho pholletsa le letsatsi le leng, nka moro chesang. Hang ka khoeli, ho fetola sebōpeho sa joang.
• Phehiloe onion. Frays le tsoekere. Mong le e mong lihora tse peli ho isa ho nka thispone ngoe. Tleloubu ka phehiloeng ka lebese. Ho tla ba molemo haholo.
• Ka matsatsi a supileng ka raka, athe tlase ea sehatsetsi ho beha maqephe a mabeli a lekhala. Ka mor'a moo, lakane e ile siloa. Kopanya ka ho eona le mahe a linotsi - tablespoons pedi - le likhalase tse peli tsa veine e khubelu e monyenyane. Tlohela bakeng sa matsatsi a leshome le metso e mene ka lefifi sebaka pholile. O ile a amohela, ka tsela eo, thispone mong pele e mong le e lijo, empa ha ho na ka makhetlo a fetang a mane.

Ka lefu le kang diffuse matšoafo fibrosis, litlhare setso kalafo sebediswa hangata haholo. boloka feela hopola hore retelehela ho pholoso ena ea lefu lena le ke ha le ba bohlokoa ntle le rerisane ngaka.

bofello

Kahoo ho araba potso e reng: "Diffuse fibrosis methapo - ke eng le hore na ha e le ho tšoaroa joang?". boloka feela hopola hore ka ho feletseng phekoloa lefu lena ke ho le thata. Ka linako tse ling e ka khutla. Ho thibela sena, o leka ho boloka tsela e nepahetseng ea bophelo, le nako ea ho tšoara sefuba, 'me botlhokwa go feta - fana ka tlohela ho tsuba.