Diffuse fibrosis methapo: etiology, matšoao le kalafo

Diffuse fibrosis methapo - lefu le tšoauoa ka ata ka tsela e feteletseng ea dinama tse nyenyane tse connective ka matšoafong. dithulaganyo tsena tse ding hape bakela bronchial khopama. Khanya katiloe me butle-butle felloa ke matla. Lefu lena le ka etsahala a le lilemo li le teng. banna ba eketsehileng ba pepesehileng ba ho bolwetse ena. Ho fetisisa utloa bohloko ho tswa ho batho ba baholo, empa ka linako tse ling diffuse fibrosis methapo le ngolisa bana.

Diffuse fibrosis methapo - lisosa tsa lefu lena le, e ka ho fapane. Etiology fibrosis haufi-ufi amanang le lefu la pelo (lefu la pelo le myocarditis), matšoafo (pneumonia,), mafu a tšoaetsanoang (mohlala, lefuba le mokaola), ho sithabela phetha molao ho sebakeng sefubeng. Methapo fibrosis hangata e tlalehiloeng ka batho ba sebelisang joala hampe le ho tsuba.

Ka lebaka fibrosis le thibela methapong interalveolar ntshetswa pele a tsoela pele ho hloleha ho hema. Ka lebaka leo, ha ba qala ba lefu lena le ke bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho seo se etsahala pele nakong ho ikoetlisa 'me hamorao esita le phomotse. Diffuse fibrosis methapo tsamaea le khafetsa khohlela o omileng, bohloko sefubeng, mokhathala, bofokoli kakaretso, ha mocheso oa 'mele o hlola ka ho ka hare ho meeli e fisioloji. liphetoho Morphological ka sebōpeho sa matšoafo le ho etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea emphysema, methapo insufficiency. Tšoenngoa khase phapanyetsano ka matšoafong. Ho haella ha oksijene 'meleng isang ntshetsopele ya cyanosis tsa letlalo.

Kaha diffuse methapo fibrosis, hangata e le hlaha ka ntle ho matšoao bath litleleniki tsa, ho ba tepelletse maikutlong X-ray tlhlahlobo lokela ho phethahatsoa. Ka mokhoa ona e phuputso e senola liphetoho mehaho e dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo. Bakeng sa ho hlahloba ka ho feta ka ho phethahetseng ea diso sebelisa litšoantšo.

Diffuse fibrosis methapo - Phekolo ya lefu lena o entsoe rarahaneng ka ho sebelisa ea lithethefatsi, hammoho le mekhoa ea phekolo ea setso. Bakeng sa aa tlwaelegileng oa bronchial hema expectorants sebelisa. Ha laolwa bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho Spray lithethefatsi bronchospasmolytic (eufilin, ephedrine, Teofedrin, theophylline, izadrin, acid e sulphate atropine). Ha ke ba futsanehileng e ajoa ka likopi lebaka ntle e fumanweng sebedisa glycosides cardiac (strophanthin). Ha diffuse fibrosis tsamaea le kulisa, corticosteroids (prednisone) e sebediswa. Ha ho ruruha ya bronchi le matšoafo litsebi etsoa antiinflammatory le phekolo antibacterial (sulfapiridazin, oletetrin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline).

Hangata e meriana e etsoang 'moho le ea physiotherapy (phekolo oksijene, hlaba motho ka linalete, ho silila morpheme). Bakuli ba lokela ho qoba ho tsuba le ho noa. Ho buuoa o etsoang tsoa le e fokolang methapo fibrosis, fibrosis, ho thatafala ha sebete, le abscesses. Ho buoa kalafo ya diffuse methapo fibrosis ke thuso.

Thibelo ea fibrosis diffuse ke ho qoba mafu a hlobaetsang le a sa foleng a tšoaetsanoang (la bronchitis, serame sa matšoafo, lefuba, mokaola, joalo-joalo). Ho boetse hoa hlokahala e tlaase kamoo ho ka khonehang ho ikopanya le likhase tse chefo, mosili, mosi, mongobo, mahlaseli a kotsi. Merafong ea, lifektheri bakeng sa tlhahiso ea khalase, e atlehang ventilation tlameha ho hlomamisa. Batho ba lokela ho sebetsa ka respirators. Holim 'a ba bonoa ba matšoao pele ya lefu lena le lokela ho fetola mosebetsi oa ka moo o ha ba na ho hula moea le lintho tse kotsi.