Dienjini ZMZ-405: tobileng, litheko

Lelapa la peterole dienjini ZMZ-405 ka nepo ho ka nkoa e mong oa lintho tsa boikakaso ba moetsi bona - ". Zavolzhsky enjene semela" JSC The boleng bo phahameng la Motors tsena e tiisoa tshebetsong bakeng sa lilemo tse, 'me hangata ka maemo a ho ena le a hlabang. 4-silindara ka-line ente dienjini ZMZ-405 hlaha ka 'marakeng ka 2000. E e-ba JSC "Gaz" The mosebedisi ka sehloohong. dienjini tsena li ne li qetile ho Gaz-3111. Ka mor'a moo, le matla a unit trust ho pheta-pheta ba ntlafala. Kahoo, ka mor'a ho phetha mosebetsi oa akaretsang ka tlwaetsa, e qalileng ka 2009, ka phetolo ea lelapa 405 - enjene ZMZ-40524.10 - o ile a qala ho hlomella likoloi volkswagen Ducato. Ka maemo a morao-rao e 405 disebediswsa letoto la lihlooho tse hlomelloa le likoloi ka bobeli le likoloi, 'me literaka leseli.

moralo

Engine "Zavolzhsky fektheri" - 'muso oa ba bane-koloi unit trust le ka-line tokisetso ea diselennere le pistons. Phepelo ea mafura ka ho noa likoung tsa diselennere le thothetsang molelo laoloa ke tsamaiso ea motlakase. Enjene hlomelloa le sebopeho Link tsa motsoako mafura-moea. The reciprocating tshisinyo ya pistons e fetoloa oa rotary ke e 'ngoe ho tloaelehile hore ho pistons kaofela crankshaft ena. camshafts tse peli ka holim'a lihlooho. Tsamaiso Cooling tsa mofuta ya koetsoeng, mokelikeli o qobelloang-ajoa batang. Tsamaiso ea setlolo 405 bakeng sa dilenaneo - ho kopantswe. Lubricants ho likarolo tse tsamaeang li fepa le tlas'a khatello ka ho fafatsa.

Ea le literata silindara le crankshaft

Ntlafatswa unit trust 405 ya metsamao entsoe ka tšepe ductile, hammoho le phahameng sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng dithekeniki lokisa tšepe ka proizvodnje lona haholo fokotsa deformation ea silindara nakong tshebetso. Ka le literata khale sampole di fuwa ka slits ea 2 limilimithara pakeng tsa diselennere ka tsamaiso Cooling. Bakeng sa ZMZ-405 enjene le literata slits joalo ha ba fana ka. Ho phaella moo, liliba threaded bakeng tsekema hlooho silindara di eketsehile.

Crankshaft structurally tšoanang ZMZ-406, empa e bōpiloeng ho tloha boleng bo phahameng 'me tsoarellang ho feta liheloe tšepe. Kaho - polnoopornaya le counterweights tse peli bakeng sa e mong le e crank. Lintlafatso ba ntlafalitse ho hanyetsa makhotla a centrifugal le ba kobang linako.

enjene Features

Ka peterole ZMZ-406 e ne e sebelisoa e le motheo bakeng sa enjene. 405th ile fetotsoeng ente sehlahisoa. Morao-rao dienjini e tsoetseng pele ZMZ-405 hore e lumellane ka ho feletseng maemo a "Euro-3". Di hlomamisa likoloi tsa matšoao a "Gazelle", "UAZ" le "volkswagen". Manufacturer e ntshetswa pele le kenngwa tshebetsong moralo ditharollo maloa tlhamosea.

Kahoo, unit trust ZMZ-405 e ne e entsoe ka dikilogeramo ho le bonolo ka ho 1.3 ka lebaka la qhaqha feletseng tsa idling le hlooho silindara. dilenaneo e laoloa ke throttle e elektronike. Ho ka etsahala ho tlohela tse ling tse kathoko: a phala throttle lekala, e regulator tsa idling, dikgokelo moea ea lefeela, throttle boemo ba kutlo.

The haholo silindara le literata bolokoa thepa lona ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a phokotso boima. Ho feta moo, ea le literata tenyetsehe e se e eketsehile. Lahla pakeng tsa diselennere ba felisitsoe ka popontshwa le sefapano beetsweng feela tsamaisong ea Cooling.

ntlafatso ya hlooho silindara

Baenjiniere, difeme setsing e se e ntlafetse mogote kwahelang ZMZ-405. Bakeng sa ka tšeptjoang ho feta ho tiisoa ha silindara sebakeng sa ka matlafatsoa silindara hlooho gasket ea mokato le 'ngoe ea lintho tse bonahalang asbestos-mahala e ne e sebelisoa e le tse peli tse-lera tšepe. Ntjhafatsa ea lintho tse bonahalang le ho sebelisa likarolo tse ncha mehaho, ka ho khetheha thinyetsehang likarolo zigzag, fana ka tiiso ea molemo le khase e kopanetsoeng setlolo metjha e, hammoho le ka khona ho ntlafatsa tshebetso Cooling. Botenya ba rala moralo o motjha fokotswa ho ka makhetlo a mararo ho gasket pele bonolo le tšepe piping le ke 0.5 feela millimeter. Sena se tla fokotsa hore ho hlokahala hore ho phetha rag tsa tsekema le ka ho ipapisa likarolong e tšoanang, e leng, le eena, a etsang hore ho be bonolo ho fokotsa deformation ea silindara nakong tshebetso.

Ka dienjini 405th letoto la lihlooho tse "Euro-3" e sebediswa bakeng sa diyuniti thusang elongate drive lebanta le samonatyazhnoy rolara. Hakanngoa theko ditshebeletso tsa video e 150 likete tse km. Ka dienjini letotong 405th haholo fokotswa tshebediso ya oli le mafura a. dienjini tsena finyella melao ea machaba le melawana lumelleha mohlapo, 'me hape tšoauoa ka tšepahala ntlafatsoa.

ZMZ-405: tobileng

Etselitsoeng thehiloeng ZMZ 406,10 enjene ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" o na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• Unit matla e etselitsoeng tlhomamiso ka likoloi le literaka tse nyenyane.
• Engine Type - the hare combustion e enjene, peterole, inline le ente mafura.
• Palo ea diselennere - 4 le di-valve 16.
• Buka ea - 2,46 dilitara tse.
• compression sekhahla - kotika 9.3.
• Tsoaletseng - 95,5 limilimithara.
• piston leqeba - 86 limilimithara.
• Bokhoni ba o ile a re ba etsang dilitara 152. e. (111.8 KW) ka 5200 rpm.
• Itseng mafura - 198 g, / k. e. ka hora, e kgothaletswa mafura octane palo - 92.
• Motor tsidifatso - mokelikeli.
• A hlomelloa ka ho boima - 192,2 lik'hilograma.
• Etselitsoeng le tikoloho "Euro-3" litekanyetso tsa hae nakong ea tse tharo-tsela sethothetsi.

ke phapang e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa enjene liboto le ZMZ-405 eng? Tobileng bokgoni ea eketseha ka 4,8% ha eketsa displacement bophahamo ba modumo ea 7,9%.

Morao-rao enjene ZMZ-405: Theko

Peterole dienjini ZMZ-405 letoto la diphetolo ea kajeno (40524.1000400-100, 101) ka ho hlahisa fektheri ea OAO "ZMZ" Le tsoa ho 2013. From lintlafatso tsa morao tjena ka ho hlokomela optimized belofo sekoahelo, toothed nako ketane le ntlafala ventilation tsa crankcase khase e tlanye le tape ka. liphetoho moralo tsa morao tjena li lumelloa ho bopa dilenaneo ho seng feela "Euro-3", empa hape melao-motheo ea tikoloho "Euro-4".

Enjene e ncha ZMZ-405, eo theko ka dinetweke tseo le morekisi fapana ho tloha 124 ho li-ruble 152 tse sekete, le tiisetso ho tloha dimela difeme ka tšokoloho ea likoloi mola "Business Gazelles".

Bokhoni ba ho Tune ZMZ-405

Tokiso enjene efe kapa efe e fana ka ka holim'a tsohle, ho eketseha ha matla. Ka ZMZ-405 ena ka finyelloang ka litsela tse tharo tse ka sehloohong: qobella, turbirovanie kapa konpresser tlhomamiso.

Pele mothofatso tokiso ba ea setso, ho fana ka e mengata e fapaneng ho ena e khōlō ea mesebetsi: beha e sebetsang moea ho noa, phethoa likamore combustion e, e leng keketseho ea bophahamo ba modumo ea seamohedi e, ho fetola di-valve maemo a, liliba, shafts le dikarolo piston feta ntlafetse, ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea ho qeta monono. Ka lebaka leo, tshebetso ya enjene reisisi fumanang Hue, 'me matla a ea e eketsehileng ho dilitha tse 200. e.