Dehydration

boemo Pathological bakoang ke ea fokotseha ka palo ea mokelikeli 'meleng, - dehydration. Bakeng sa bophelo bo kotsi ke ho lahleheloa ke 20-30% ya palo palo yohle ya 'mele. Dehydration tloaelo ho isa lefung ka matsatsi a 7-10 tlas'a maemo a mocheso e phahameng le mongobo lefu e ketekoa ka mor'a matsatsi a 3-5.

boemo ena pathological na le lisosa tse ngata. Ka sehloohong etiologic lintlha kenyeletsa letšollo le ho hlatsa. maemo tsena ke mabaka a chefo lijo, k'holera, chefo, toxicosis halofo e qalang ea ea bokhachane, pyloric stenosis. Dehydration hape le hlaha ka lebaka la polyuria, tseo ho ka etsa hore hyperparathyroidism, lefu Addison e. Hyperthermia, sepsis, feberu, chesa, hydrothorax, ascites - maemo pathological eo haholo fokotsa mokelikeli ka 'mele.

Dehydration ha le tsekamelo ea ho hlōloa ha lihlopha tse itseng lilemo. Leha ho le joalo, e boima ka ho fetisisa ke boemo ba hlaha ka bana. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho molao oa tsamaiso e sa phethahalang ea metabolism le metsi a letsoai. Leseling la mafu a dyspeptic amanang le chefo, lijo intolerances ka 'na la hlaha dehydration, e leng tšobotsi e khethollang ea letotong ka potlako. Batho ba baholo phelang fanoeng pathological boemo jara habonolo, e tšoauoa ka sa phallo boreleli, le matšeliso ho feta tekano ho le bonolo ka ho sebelisa phekolo e loketseng.

Lipontšo tsa dehydration ba itseng le o ikhethang ya boemo fanoeng pathological. Ba flabby le omileng letlalo, boima ba 'mele ea fetang 5%, ponahalo ea wrinkles ka letlalo integument sefahleho, le chorisitse makgetheng hae. matšoao tlase ho tloaelehile hore batho kenyeletsa oliguria, anuria, azotemia, keketseho ea hematocrit, fokotseha khatello ea mali.

Ikatisetsa litleleniki tsa ba mefuta e 'meli ea dehydration: hyperosmotic le hypo-osmotic. Lipontšo tsa puso pele ba lakatsang, omile haholo tsa molomo, 'metso, lentsoe omeletse, e ile ea eketseha mocheso oa' mele. Tšoauoa tšekamelo ea ho, pipitlelano, fokotswa letlalo turgor, ka ho eketseha le protheine mahloriso tsa leukocytes mali. Bakeng sa puso ena e tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea mefuta e fapaneng ya maemo a kelello: pherekano, mabifi, ho tšoenyeha, ho otsela, lipono.

Lipontšo tsa dehydration, bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele hypnotonic mofuta hlalosoa predominance mokhathala, ho iphapanya ha batho, phokotso ea bohlokoa ho khatello ea mali. Bakeng sa boemo ena pathological o boetse o tšoauoa ka omile tsa lera la mucous le letlalo. Dehydration e tšoauoa ka hlooho e opang, ho ipolaisa tlala, ho nyekoa ke pelo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho na le cramps, bohloko mesifa, mafu a ea kelo-hloko.

Dehydration ka thibeloa ka ho phekola mafu a tse tsamaea le tahlehelo mohlomong tsa metsi. Ha ho sebetsa sepakapakeng omeletseng le e chesang metsi letsoai lokela ho sebelisoa. Bakeng sa masea a ba botlolo tse fepehileng, ba lokela ho hlophisa e hlakileng ho noa puso.

Dehydration kalafo ke tšebeliso ea ditharollo khethehileng ea metsi a letsoai. Ha giposmoticheskom mofuta dewatering bontša tšebeliso ea ditharollo hypertonic ya tsoekere, sodium chloride. Ka ho eketsehileng expedient fetoheng molaong ditharollo isotonic.

Hyperosmotic dehydration mofuta emisa ho sebelisa 5% tsoekere tharollo.

Dehydration - boemong pathological e isang haholo liphetoho pathological tsa litho tse ka hare, letlalo le lera la mucous. Leha ho le joalo, kalafo e nepahetseng ka botlalo buseletsa bakeng sa tahlehelo ea mokelikeli 'me ho qoba lefu.