Crane taolo k'haravene Brake: sebetsa molao-motheo o amana

Standard taolo k'haravene belofo sebeletsa ho laola mariki tsa semitrailer terekere ha bakoa tsamaiso e khopo ka tsela e tšoanang. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke le boikarabelo ba ho buuoa jarolla ka ho iketsa ya mariki le tabeng ea lerotholi mahlonoko tseo ho leng khatello ea ka mohala. The actuator phutheho ena - the mofuta hlakanywa (mong le tse peli tse terata). Nahana ka moralo likarolo, ho sesebediswa le sesebediswa mabapi.

tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

Trailer Brake taolo belofo na le thepa ea motheo e latelang:

• Parilweng taolo phunyang le tšoanang seleng e le 'ngoe.
• Razobschitelnymi cranes tse peli.
• A para ea lihlooho tsa coupling.

belofo ke le boikarabelo ba ho laola mariki tsa semitrailer e, lebisa a petetswa moea ho tswa mohloding wa input ho bareki morago ga moo e sebetsang ka synchronously kapa ka thoko. Ho boemelong ba babeli e se laetse ho eketsa moleng khatello, 'me e fuoa e mong analoge bohato khutlisetsang e tsamaelanang le lerotholi khatello ea ka ho lokolloa motsoako moea ka ho Lever letsoho.

A belofo cheke

k'haravene Brake taolo belofo hlomelloa ka belofo ka sehloohong, e leng e na le likarolo tse tharo, ka e khōlō le tse nyenyane pistons le liliba. Karolelano ea piston setho e na le lesoba phunyang, setulo biasing selemo behang.

Metsoako e setseng ea karolo e ka potso:

• Lesoba.
• The lero qalang.
• Stock.
• The tlwaela nsete.

Ka disinhibited ho boemo ba le sehokelo karolo tswelela pele fuoa a petetswa moea. Ho nka khato ka diaphragm le piston, le tšoare ka e le ka lere la ka boemo ba tlaase. Sena thusa hore ho ea sebakeng seo e ile ea eketseha ea diaphragm ena. Holimo piston sehlopha e teng ka maemo a feteletseng e ka holimo 'me a arohane a tsoa teroneng sehokelo belofo. Manaka lesoba e koetsoe ke ketso ea nakong ea selemo. E 'ngoe ea liqeto connects moleng taolo Brake ka khumo sepakapakeng ka openings ho tebelwa mosebetsing le bakoang.

tšebetso ea phunyang nakong braking

Taolo Brake belofo ea braking Crane KamAZa k'haravene nka moea petetswa tloha dikarolo ea unit trust ho boemelong ba. Ho e mong khumo a petetswa moea pokello motsoako fepa ho seemelong taolo, 'me joale fetisetsoa ho kutu karolo. Ho na le liketso tse moeeng ka piston hafeela e tlas'a khatello ea holimo e leka-lekaneng ka tlase. piston holimo o sebetsang tlas'a moea lebotho la khatello le nakong ea selemo. E boetse e na ho leka-lekanya ho piston karolelano tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tšoanang. Ha e le hantle, ho na le kakaretso tracker bohato.

Ha disinhibition a petetswa moea e lokolloa ka lesoba tlanye konopo ho tloha liphaposi sepakapakeng khorisoa. Pistons tlas'a khatello selemo le motsoako moea tse ka boemo ba ka holimo, le piston molamu susumelletseha tlaase. belofo e detached ho tswa ho lesoba bozongisela le kopanya ka hare le kantle input.

Loketse moea petetswa etsa hore ka thoko e etsoang ka mechine le piston molamu hodimo, le kgolo le tse nyenyane piston elements fatše. Latela-up mosebetsi oa mariki le hlaha ka molao-motheo e tšoanang.

Ha butswe a qenehela kapa tsamaiso teraka paka Brake, a petetswa moea e fuoa ka e lesoba sepakapakeng ka letsoho Tlanya bohato khutlisetsang le ka ntle. Tekanyo ea ho hatella diaphragm le e fokotsehile, fokotsa lebotho la ama thepa ea motheo e sebetsa. The setulo e itšetlehile ka belofo arola seemelong khumo ho sepakapakeng. Ka mor'a moo, phunyang le bula, tsebisa e mong le e tse ling tse le khumo ka sehloohong mola.

Features

Taolo k'haravene Crane Line Khatello e akhotsoang ho fihlela ho motsotso eo ka eona matla a ho nka bohato ka piston ho tloha mona ka tlase, ke ka par, le khahlamelo e sebelisoa ho diaphragm ena. Sena se fana ka servo belofo tshebetso.

Ha motsoako oa a petetswa moea ka nako ho loketse liqeto sebetsa, 'me khatello ea ka lekareche amanang le ngata le boleng khatello ea feta boleng e lekanang tsa khumo taolo (20-100 kPa) e phethahatsoa lebeletse mariki. The boholo ba lakatsa pontshi khatello ea tuned sebedisa nsete fetola ke screwing kapa unscrewing eona.

A le 'ngoe polokeho bonahatsa

elements ena o sebeletsa ho boloka khatello ea moea pokello ea terekere ka ketsahalo ea ea fokotseha mahlonoko tseo ho leng ea paramethara ena ka phepelo mola oa semitrailer ena. Ho phaella moo, ho thibela ho dutla ya a petetswa moea ho tloha tsamaiso nakong tshohanyetso phokotso khatello ea ka drive koloi, ka tsela eo ho thibela tshebediso e sa dumellwang k'haravene braking sesebediswa.

Single belofo laolwa moea kgaoleditse ha sehokelo khatello ea fihla 550 Pa. Motsoako khutsufatsa fetisa ka khumo ka lekhalo le ho sebetsa tlas'a diaphragm, ka nako eo - ka pel'a belofo cavity. Ho tloha moo e tsoela ho khumo ea mola e khōlō. The boholo ba hlokahalang khatello ea pontshi etsoang ho lokisa nsete.

Razobschitelny Crane

karolo ena e akarelletsa mosebetsi oa k'haravene Brake taolo Crane tjena:

• O, haeba ho loketse, e akaretsa meleng e ka pneumatici ba kopanya palokakaretso terekere le towbar.
• Haeba u beha e sesebediswa mohele hammoho le selekane sa nkholi e, le pusher tla ba boemong e ka tlaase, 'me phunyang le tla buleloa. Moea ka a petetswa boemo meetly le khumo ngollana e romeloa ho tloha koloi ho semitrailer ena.
• Ha tsamaisa ka pene mokhatlo oa hlaha ka mose ho molamu liboto le diaphragm holimo ke khatello moea le selemo. belofo litene se fumaneng, e lutse ka saddle ena. Air motsoako phallang ho tloha tsamaiso mabapi ho sepakapaka, e leng e etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho disunite tlohang hlooho.

Mona ka tlase ke papiso e tlhohlomiso tsa nkholi e, hammoho le motheo notation le karolo likarolo.

• le - sesebediswa hase motho ea mafolofolo;
• B - bulehileng mokōkō boemo ba;
• 1-khumo ea moea senya ho taolo belofo ka tsela le 'ngoe terekere belofo tšireletso ea;
• II - bongata khumo oona tsamaisong k'haravene Brake;
• III - sepakapakeng seemelong;
• 1 - ka mochine selemo;
• 2 - phunyang;
• 3 -diafragma ka thupa;
• 4 - khutla selemo;
• 5 - plunger mohele.

lihlooho tsa mabapi "Palm"

Tsena ke likarolo tse ling tsa taolo Brake Crane k'haravene Kamaz sebelisoa ka MAZ le "Ural" tsamaiso ea. Likarolo sebeletsa ho kopana e khōlō kgaoleditse pneumatici drive koloi le teraka seka-k'haravene. Ba hlooho valveless mofuta rabara tiiso e sebelisoa ho tiisa manonyeletso. site moralo e boetse e akarelletsa le ditab hore ba na le boikarabelo tšoere likarolo tse ka boemo ba kopanela.

tsamaiso e khopo Single-terata

Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ba babeli-terata e tlanye k'haravene taolo Brake, sebopeho sena le bopilwe ka belofo taolo, 'me connective razobschitelnogo manaka L e bōpehileng joaloka hlooho.

Brake taolo belofo actuator ka le 'ngoe-terata matha ka mola e mong, e sebediswa e le fepa ka le tsamaiso ea taolo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore phunyang le sebetsang ho fokotsa khatello ea ka mola ka sehloohong, le monyetla oa ho fetola tsela ea pontshi ho paramethara sepakapakeng. Ka ho fokotsa matla a khatello ea braking eketsa Qhaneha. Likarolong tse ling tsa nkholi li kenyeletsa: a pusher le mofuta ka diaphragm kenella piston valve (ho noa le ho qeta monono). Pakeng tsa bona ba ile ba ba kopanya palokakaretso ke molamu o tlohang. Hape ho na le e ka tlaase piston.

Jobs braked boemo

Ka maemo a sa kopanele tšebeletsong moea ka mokgwa a petetswa fuoa tswa silindara tsa paka Brake tsamaiso ho khumo le ea eona e amanang le sepakapakeng ka tsela e phunyang taolo. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea selemo qobella diaphragm le plunger boemong tlase. The belofo qeta monono e koetsoe le lesoba analoge matha bulehileng ho dumella moea ho etsa qeto ea hore aggregates le mokokotlo Brake taolo le ba se nang balekane-terata actuator.

Synchronously moea petetswa feptjoang ka e cavity khethehileng eo khatello ea hlola ka ho lekana. Fuoa 'nete ea hore kenella piston sebakeng se seholoanyane, e re susumelletsa hore futuhela setopong. A fihla litsupa khatello ea ka kamoreng ea ka k'haraveneng Brake mola taelo ea 500-520 Pa tlaase piston tsoela fatse 'me le e phunyang noa e thibetsoeng. Puso braked e ka tsela e iketsang ho hlokomelwa ka boemo oona tsamaisong khatello ea 500 Pa, eo e hanyenyane le tlaase ho feta paramethara tšoanang tsa pneumatici actuator teraka.

Joang tsamaiso ea braking?

Ha butswe, ho towing koloi Brake a petetswa moea tswa kgaoleditse mokōkō o fuoa ho belofo taolo Brake ba se nang balekane-terata e tlanye MAZ k'haravene. motsoako tletseng sefofane tlas'a diaphragm ena. Ka mor'a ho hlōla matla a ea selemo, diaphragm e fepa ho ea holimo hammoho le pusher, ea phunyang lesoba e koetsoe, setho sehokelo bula. Moea pholoha ho sepakapaka, ba eta ho khethehileng khumo tappet 'me ke ahlamisa ka sekwahelo e.

Kenella piston etsa le go latedisa tshebetso. Haeba khatello e fokotseha ka khumo le theolela ka fokotseha cavity le lebotho le ho nka bohato ka tlase piston. Ka holimo a elements ena e tlas'a khatello ea ho tswa ho e lekanang cavity tšoanang a maholo ka ho lekareche bobeli. The setsi, le eena, a fumana matla a ho tswa cavity pele. Ka lebaka la ho se tšoane ha khatello ea piston susumelletsa tlase, ho hulela ba plunger eo koala le ho tebelwa mosebetsing belofo setulo ho fensetere lona. A keketseho e ileng ea latela ka khatello ea ho etsa hore moea motsoako feletseng lokolloa ha Brake sebopeho se ka sehloohong sa semitrailer ena. Moo ho pusher ke ka maemo a feteletseng tlaase, koung lesoba e thibetsoeng, e elements sehokelo - bulehileng.

mokgwa wa polygonal

Tlohang taolo Brake Crane k'haravene bolela tshebetso tloaelehileng ea dikarolo kaofela tlwaetsa. Le ba se nang balekane-terata ea liphallelo e fapaneng tekanyo terekere Brake le sebedisana ka le sepakapaka ka lesoba belofo o ile a hlokomela e 'meli-terata actuator. Khatello ea ka kamoreng e ka sebetsa e fokotsehile, le diaphragm e ba ile ba fallela le pusher ho boemo ba ka lekhetlo la pele, ho thiba belofo qeta monono le ho bula lesoba. Moea ka mmuso a petetswa oela ka khumo le tlohang tsamaiso k'haravene rastormazhivaya eona.

L e bōpehileng joaloka mabapi hlooho aggregate le e le 'ngoe drive e khōlō terata, ka tsela e iketsang e koalang tsamaiso mabapi tsa teraka e ka ketsahalo ea inadvertent disconnection lihlooho tsa hore ka etsahalang ha uncoupling k'haravene. hlooho e hlomelloa le belofo e, ho notlela bohato ba elements selemo ka hakolotse le hokahantshe ho lesoba ka hlooho ka Pin e.

Trailer Brake taolo belofo Wabco

Hore mehaho e joalo ba a hlomelloa ka lik'haravene tse amanang ho mochine Etsa "MAN", "dap phan", "Volvo". Ho na le diphetolo e 'maloa ea cranes. Nahana ka noute ho khetheha le monyetla oa ho atamela.

braking sebetsa unit trust e moeeng fepa ka hlooho mabapi. Matla khumo le fetisa ka belofo ka seamohedi tsa semitrailer ena. Synchronously piston tlas'a khatello selemo tsoela fatše hammoho le phunyang le. Ho bula e sehokelo eo e amana le Pin ho sebelisa mehaho. Mora tshebetso ya mariki terekere a petetswa moea motsoako kena ka mabapi hlooho ka kamoreng piston.

k'haravene Brake belofo taolo "MAN" nka mora koalang ea sehokelo ho tswa seamohedi moea ka tsela outputs ho diselennere ena. Ka nako, motsoako oela phaposing e khethehileng, e bopa lebotho la ka ka phunyang le. Ka mor'a hore ente khatello ea phunyang moedi bula ikutloeleng le compression selemo. Ka lebaka leo, moea phallang ka polokelo lekareche, e ka tlaase play loading karolo e itseng ea piston ena. Hang khatello akaretsoa ka likamoreng tsohle fihla sete moedi, piston e fepa ho ea holimo.

jarolla ka ho iketsa braking

k'haravene taolo Brake phunyang "Volvo" ka khefu phepelo mola fumana ea fokotseha bohale khatello, oo ka oona mojaro ka piston e tlosoa. Tlas'a selemo qobella piston susumelletsa ho ea holimo 'me koala ka belofo sehokelo. Piston kabelo le mokhatlo oa ka ho eketsehileng le lokolla koung lesoba.

Mora qetello ea amohelang khatello e fuoa ka botlalo ho diselennere lebili. Ka taboha mola taolo k'haravene Brake phunyang "DAF" sebetsa ka mokhoa o tšoanang e le hlalositsoeng ka holimo. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore ntho eu bakelang khatello e sebopeho phepelo ea nkholi e hape fokotswa ka lebaka la ho dutla noute mora ho qala ha braking ya terekere e.

malfunctions

Ho na le mathata a 'maloa hore ba ka fokotsa ho atleha ha mariki le. Repair Kit taolo Brake Crane k'haravene 'na ha hlokahala maemong a latelang:

• Ka mor'a ho arohana ea lihlooho le ka mola ka sehloohong le ho bula pompo ea razobschitelnogo moea e tsoa ho eona ha fihla ka terekere e.
• Ka e sabaletseng e tlanye razobschitelnom motsoako moea ho tloha hloohong ea mola towing tsoela, empa ka mor'a thepa ea motheo e mabapi ya terekere le phepelo k'haravene distributor e fediswa.
• Ha butswe, mariki Brake ka koloing ba sebetsa, 'me ho na le ho na k'haravene.
• Tabeng ea moo hlooho ea moea braking pholoha.
• Nakong Brake lebili terekere itšoara joang, 'me ka sesebediswa sa towing lula boemong braked.