Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: sebopeho le sebaka

Tshebedisano Association Caspian flotilla Navy Russia e thehiloe ka Astrakhan, hammoho le karolo ea likepe holim'a, batla le pholoso lijana, lifofane, karolo ea masole a mabopong tshireletso le khethehileng, botekgeniki le logistic tšehetso. The mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea ho ke tse latelang: ho fana ka lintho tse amanang le ea sechaba 'me boemo ba Russia tikolohong eo ho loantša bokhukhuni.

pale

Red Banner Caspian flotilla Navy Russia - hoo e ka bang ho e moholo sebetsa mokhatlo oa ea Navy ba naha ya rona, thehoa ka November 1722 ke Moemphera Peter e Moholo. Ka nako e tšoanang e le boema-kepe sesole ka Astrakhan, ho sireletsa ka leboea le lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Leoatle le la Caspian ne e hahiloe. Caspian flotilla Navy Russia e kenya letsoho hoo e ka bang matšolo tsohle tse etsoa ke linaha tikolohong eo: phutuho Persia ka 1722, etsoa ke Emperor, a tsamaea le likepe tse se 80 kgolo. Ho tloha ka 1867 e le setsi ka sehloohong ba ile ba fallela Baku. Ka tsela eo o ile a sireletsa litlhapi le lihlapi tsa khoebo li ne li hlahisa flotilla Russia lithahasello tsa indasteri ka Iran. Lokeloe ne moholo: le la Caspian flotilla Navy Russia hlōla le tokelo ya ho ribbons St. George o aparoang ke basesisi ba likepe ba ka cap, ba hae.

Ka 1918, ho likepe e ne e le sa metsing ea sebaka se Astrakhan, joale e ile hlophisoa bocha ka 1931. Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha la Caspian flotilla Navy Russia loana ka Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol le shebaneng tse ling tse ngata, a tsamaea le basesisi ba likepe ba ka lipalangoang tsa cargoes sesole le oli ka mose ho Leoatle la Caspian. Bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa hae le leholo ka ho ntoa khahlanong le bahlaseli Bofasista, ba bangata ba ba makholo ba basesisi ba likepe ba le balaoli ba ne ba fuoa likhau le likhau, har'a bona - le Heroes robeli tsa Soviet Union. Caspian flotilla ka boeona e ile a fuoa taelo ea Red Banner le ile ea e-Red Banner.

A thehile le sebopeho

Ha puso ea Soviet Union e khaotsa ho ba teng, 'me ho Republic fetoloa dinaheng naha, ka 1992 ba mabotho' me a sebelisa likepe flotilla ne ba boetse ba arohane. liphesente tse mashome a supileng tsa chelete e ba ile ba susumelletseha khutlela Astrakhan, moo ntlo-khōlō ea ka sehloohong, 'me ho phaella moo, ka Kaspiysk le Makhachkala, tse setseng ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mararo a susumelletseha hore a Azerbaijan - matlo, meaho le likepe lebōpong la leoatle. Ka 2010 le la Caspian flotilla e se e ntse e le karolo ea ho Southern Military Setereke. Ho mohlomong karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e le karolo ea ho ba karolo ea Marine botseta, e lebōpong la leoatle mabotho Lata libetsa, 'me tse ling tse ngata, ho phaella ho sebopeho motheo - likarohano tse ngata' me likepe tsa basebetsi.

Kajeno, Caspian flotilla na ka mashome a mane likepe le mefuta e fapaneng ya lijana, likepe lebetsoeng tse peli - "Dagestan" le "Tatarstan", tse tharo tse nyenyane lerumo - "Uglich", "Grad Sviyazhsk" le "Great Ustyug," a mane tse nyenyane sekepe libetsa - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" le "Astrakhan". Me ho na le libetsa le lerumo likepe, minesweepers pedi lebōpong la leoatle le sehloho tse hlano, lulisa tse tsheletseng sekepe, 'me e ngata, tse ling tse ngata. Caspian flotilla, ho ea ka Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Russia, empa ka 2015, karolo bo-rasaense ba fetang mashome a mane ba masimo a fapaneng, ho akarelletsa le stats-bokhukhuni. Ke flagship lerumo paterole sekepe "Tatarstan" tlas'a taelo ea Rear Admiral Igor Osipov. Likepe le lijana, 'me ba diyuniti morero o khethehileng - tlhompho le khanya e sireletsa le ho ngatafala le la Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Sebopeho sa tse fapa-fapaneng tsa eona le ka ho feletseng kamoo re ka khonang: sena se akarelletsa esita le phagocytal Tšebeletso ea sekepe Navy.

tshebediso ya

Holim'a karolo ea Navy ho sireletsa mela leoatle oa puisano, tsamaisa le landings koahela disete minefields le loana le ka, e fana ka ho fihlella le dulang ba mabotho a sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, hammoho le ba khutlela sebakeng e le setsi. Ka tlas'a metsi e tšoanang shocks sa lebelloang sebelisoa ke merero ea kontinenteng le leoatleng, hammoho le bohlale. Armament Caspian flotilla tsa Serussia Navy o na le ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele: ballistic le Bay metsu. Sesole sa metsing ea lifofane e reretsoe ho loantša lihlopha tsa likepe holim'a tsa lerumo le bomo literaeke khahlanong le liphofu lebōpong la leoatle, ho nyahamisa tlhaselo-ba khahlanong le sekepe metsu le lifofane sera, likepe ho bontša ka morero oa ho ba bonoa ba submarines lireng.

Kahoo, ho sireletsa le lebōpo tsohle ho Leoatle la Caspian: makalana sesole sa metsing, likoung, ho theha lintlha le mehaho onshore, 'me ba loana ka lebaka la ho sebopeho sa landings air-leoatle. Caspian flotilla tsa Serussia Navy, le ho hlophisoa ha e leng hloka hore boleng sireletsa meeli ba rōna, eseng feela ke mohlokomeli, empa hape constrains mabotho tsohle sesole la ba bang kaofela ea lefatše, pacifies tšokelo ea lira tsa khahlanong le naha ya rona, ho sireletsa bobusi ba lona, esita le ka nģ'ane ho tšimong ea naha - e ka hare le ea sebaka metsi, hammoho le mokhatlo oa ntle le lijana ka maoatle phahameng le maoatleng.

bakeng sa khotso

Theha le ho boloka mehaho ea ho netefatsa polokeho ya mesebetsi metsing a moruo oa Russia Federation, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha maoatle a lefatše a na le hona joale le sesole sa metsing makhotla a Russia. Bontša likepe folakha le likepe sesole sa metsing lefile etela lintlha hōle-hōle ea lefatše ba lelekisa lithahasello tsa Russia, 'me hape o atlehe le ho kenya letsoho ha e khōlō sesole sa metsing poloko ea khotso' me mosebetsi oa liphallelo e ba baahi sesole lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho joalo, ka 2015, le hoja Caspian flotilla Navy Russia e sa ipapisang le ntlha ka ntle ho Leoatle la Caspian di rera lichapo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng ba UKSK metsu Bay ka liphofu tsa likhukhuni thehiloeng Syria, ba ileng ba atleha otla lipakane tsa motso. Range le halofo km likete tse fumanehang habonolo likepe, "Uglich" "Great Ustyug", "Grad Sviyazhsk" le "Dagestan" sebetsane le mosebetsi oo.

thepa

likepe tsohle, lebelang meeli rona Leoatleng la Caspian, li etselitsoe le etsoa shipyards ba naha eo: ka Zelenodolsk le lifektheri Primorsky, shipyards Azov, Astrakhan, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, hammoho le lefu la pelo, "Volga", "Gulf", "e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a 61 Communards", empa motlotlo khethehileng - lerumo likepe le tsoasang litlhapi ka letlooa le e le mabopong a ea Neva, eo e amohetse Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Address: St. Petersburg, bohareng ba bo-Nevsky Shipyard. likepe lerumo hlomelloa le e etsoang ka maqiti Bay metsu "Caliber", eo e hlahisoa Yekaterinburg. Ka motheong oa le tšoanang mehahong ka tlas'a metsi, ka holim'a metsi moea, 'me naha e thehiloeng le ke diyantle version. Hore libetsa tsena ke Russia, India le Chaena.

Data ho tlhahiso ya diyantle le molao entse setjhaba, kahoo u ka re'ng ka mefuta e fapaneng ka ho fetisisa ea limisaele tse joalo. Se pakeng tsa tse peli le makholo mashome a supileng ho tse tharo le makholo a km. Leha ho le joalo, morao koana ka 2012 ho na le e ne e le kopano ea Sergei Akleminskogo, Motlatsi Admiral, eo e neng e ka nako eo molaoli oa Caspian Flotilla, le Mopresidente wa Dagestan, moo litšoantšo tsa tse ling a fana ka. S. Akleminsky kholiseho o ile a re ka tlhahiso ea hae ea e etsoang ka maqiti lerumo rarahaneng kralataya ZM14 ( "Caliber") ke ho le bonolo ho otla liphofu ka e leng sebaka sa ho feta tse peli le halofo km sekete. Mashome a mabeli a metso e tšeletseng ba nepahetse volleys phofung e le Syria, 'me joale e mong le somerobedi lekana le atlehileng. re Motlatsi Admiral ha ho motho ea ba khelosoa. Likepe le lijana, ho tloha eo e ile sebetswe bohloko - ke la Caspian flotilla Navy Russia, aterese lona ha aa fetoha, Leoatle la Caspian e sa setse.

Tsela ea ho arola Caspian Sea

Caspian Sea lebōpong e ba ile ba kopanela ke linaha tse hlano: Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan le Iran. Pejana ho moo, ka nako ya Soviet Union, linaha ho sebelisa bakeng sa letšeng khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ho ne ho e 'meli feela - Soviet Union le Iran. The fetola 'mapa ea lipolotiki haholo thatafatsa boemo boo. sebakeng sena ke ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa e mong le e ea linaha tsena, ho ke ke likokoana-hloko, matla le matlotlo a mehloli e khōlō ea oli le khase, hammoho le ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a robong ba Sturgeon lefatšeng. Ka nako eo, ka la Caspian Sea lipakeng tsa linaha mabopong ha aroloa empa libaka moruo le metsi paballo ya naha. Tokisetso ena ha e khotsofatse efe kapa efe ya mekga e. E mong le e batla hakisi kapa ke crook ho fumana tšimong ea ka e ngata. lithahasello tsa rona ka Leoatleng la Caspian ho sireletsa Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Photo bontša hore tšireletso ea ena e matla a lekaneng.

Russian Federation bakeng sa nako e telele o ile a tsitlella hore Caspian Sea ne e mosa ea Condominium, thepa le tloaelehileng la linaha tsohle tse hlano moo liketso tsa ba hokahanngoa le e mong le e ba bang. ba ile ba hlōleha ho fihlela kutloisiso le Moscow e fetohile boemo ba ka ho fana ka ho arola leoatle hammoho mela bohare, ho tsoela pele ho ea moeling ka naha le leoatle le tla ba le tsona ka botenya palo yohle. Ka karolo ena o ile a lumela Azerbaijan le Kazakhstan. Leha ho le joalo, Azerbaijan batla ho rua, eseng feela ka ka tlaase, empa metsi le lefapha la lona airspace. Iran ho feta joaloka delozh lekana - mong le naheng ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mabeli. Turkmenistan tsitlella ka limaele tse mashome a mane a metso e supileng sa libaka tse thahasellisang moruo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, tumellano yet. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore linaha tse 'maloa e ne ditleime ho mobung sa tsoa sibolloa. Haholo-holo kaha ho thata ho ba le kamano meeli ea letša, moo metsi a - vacillates, 'me lebōpo la leoatle kamehla ho fetola sebopeho lona.

Lisosa tsa tsitsipano

All maemong a sa Caspian sebakeng se hahang lihlomo le eketsa ntoa matla ea navies bona. Hola palo ea likepe meropa lerumo, submarines ba lebelletswe ho hlaha. Ntshetsa pele e le senya,-ba khahlanong le senya 'me likarolo tse, hammoho le tsamaiso ea lerumo ka lebōpong, Marines le lebotho la moea. Sena ke ka lentsoe le le leng re litsebi li ka go katisediwa go Center ea khoebo ea libetsa tsa lefatše lohle. Hata lihlomo le la Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: Marines, lifofane, puisano, libetsa - tsohle ena fumana replenishment le eketsa. Le seo ha e le karabelo ea baahelani ba 'ea potso e reng "ka lebaka lefe?" Russia a fumana tse sa hlakang haholo, 'me lenane le boleng ea Navy ka nako e tšoanang ba ntse ba hōla tswelela pele.

Ditshoso ho Leoatle la Caspian ke kholo haholo, ho ea ka linaha la Caspian. Sena mokola, ho rekisa lithethefatsi, bosholu ba le, ya e le hantle, bokhukhuni. Ya e le hantle, e mong le e ntho tsa litlhaloso tsena tshwanelanang haholo, haholo-holo kaha smugglers ea kajeno, masholu a liphoofolo le ho feta le likhukhuni tse hona joale a hlomelloa le ea saense ea morao-rao le ho theknoloji. Empa re ka sebelisa khahlanong le likepe masholu a liphoofolo lerumo le submarines le warheads ea nyutlelie ka boto? Ke 'nete hore libetsa tse joalo ne a rerile hore lireng tebileng le ho feta. Sena se ka bolela le 'ngoe feela ntho e kang: lipolotiking likhanyetsano hore etsa sebaka kaofela e phahameng matla, e tla etsa qeto ea haufinyane.

The matla e ile ea eketseha

Lehlabuleng la 2016 haholo eketseha palo ea maeto a, amanang le likepe tsa Black Sea Fleet le la Caspian Flotilla Russia Navy. Astrakhan, e leng ka sehloohong sebaka thehiloeng likepe, kenya letsoho tsoelo-pele ea moralo le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ea koetliso e kopanetsoeng le mision ntoa ho ikoetlisa. Sebopeho sa lihlopha tse etsoang ka maqiti li ne li fapane, ba ileng ba tsoa libetsa le Lata mollo, e amanang le ho fihlela ho likepe mashome a mabeli 'me likepe tsa tšehetso.

A Tlholisanong ea lipapali tsa sesole machaba "Sea Derby", "botebo" le "Sea Cup". Fetile fetang 197.000 nautical limaele, ke hore, ka holimo ho 336 000 km. Nako ile a qeta ka basebetsi leoatle, entsoe ka matsatsi a 2300, ke hore, selemo lipalo qetela koahetsoe hoo e ka bang habeli.

Lithuto Tsa 2016

le 'ngoe feela ka June iteta le la Caspian nka libeke tse peli. Detachments la likepe tsa ntoa le ho ba fa lijana tšehetso khutlela ho tswa ho leeto la e bohareng le e ka boroa libakeng tse ling tsa Leoatle la Caspian. matsatsi a leshome le metso e mehlano ho phetha mesebetsi Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Makhachkala le Astrakhan o neng o ka makalana bona likepe hore li fetile hoo e ka bang likete tse peli limaele (3,600 km le leoatle tsela) le tse fetang tse mashome a tšeletseng a fapaneng ka a tsitsinkela le ka taba ea lintlheng tsa boitlhakiso sesole sa metsing.

Ntlafala kopanetsoeng ho laola, ho sebelisana sa likepe taelo, mokhatlo oa ba ne ba sebetsa ka ntle fapaneng haha. Khanna libetsa mollo ka boitlhakiso li ka tšireletso, moea tshireletso, ka moea tšehetso, ho batla le tlhokomelo ya liphofu metsing le moeeng, se hlahisa lifofane le timetsong ea ka ho eketsehileng korotse ka. Refilling sebelitse ho fallela mafura, lubricants, replenishment ea inventory ka ho fana ka lijana. 'Me sena ke letšolo la' ngoe feela. ho ruta A tsoela pele ho pholletsa le selemo le lehlabula linako tsa selemo.

Litaba tse molemo

Pholoso tugboat replenished Caspian flotilla ka July 2016. Of sb-738 ho phethahetseng o ne a eme liteko puso: dimela matla sebetsa tshepahalo, thepa tsamaya le litsamaiso tse ling o ile a bontša ka lehlakoreng la hae ka ho fetisisa. Katleho fetile tsohle phetoho e rarahaneng le taolo ea maemo a tšohanyetso le pholoso Kit, o ile a batla, 'me qoela-ho fumana mosebetsi oa ho bolibeng fapaneng, a hlahloba seaworthiness, taolo, ophthalmogyric, botsitso inertia ka maemo tsohle matha.

sekepe o neng o le kabelo tsa boitlhakiso sesole sa metsing ka morero oa oona ka sehloohong - ho tima mollo lebōpong le boemong ba tšohanyetso makhotla thuso lehlatsipa, ho akarelletsa le tsa bongaka le sebakeng seo. litšobotsi tsohle sekepeng 'me a tiisa ka ho tobileng le botekgeniki. Caspian flotilla e kenyelelitsoe lona sekepe botho le leng hape unit ho ba bang ba babeli, o ile a ka morero o tšoanang. Joale Tug e mong o tla tlosoa Shoals likepe ka Leoatleng le Letšo, 'me tse pedi - ka la Caspian. Hammoho le ho tima mollo, fa matla a motlakase ho tshehetsa tshohanyetso phaphamale likepe phetha tshebetso qoela, ho bokella a tšolloa oli holim metsi, le ho phetha fuputso-fumana tshebetso.