Cable tšoaea GOST, decoding le litlotla

kabel tšoaea - ke ho sebelisoa ha lera la tsa mebala e fapaneng, ho sebelisa dileibole, tšebeliso ea dileibole le tagged, hammoho le batshwai elektronike. Lesupa bontša litšobotsi kabel le lumella ho abelwang karolo ya e har'a lihlahisoa tse ling tse tšoanang le eo.

ke khetholle tsa lithapo eng?

Tšoaea lik'hebole matla e na le mangolo a bontšang lintho tse bonahalang tse ho tloha eo khetla, kwahelang, mokhanni, le mofuta oa tšireletso. Symbols le lik'hebole phahameng gagamalo kenyeletsa moralo makgetheng.

lithapo koporo ka mantsoe ana a ngotsoeng ka e sa tsebahala ka lengolo khethehileng. Ka tloaelo ho, ea aluminium mokhanni - ke lengolo le "A", eo e emela qalong ea tšoaea. Joale ho na le lengolo le hore totobatsa boitsebiso kwahelang. Nhua polyethylene kwahelang - lengolo "P", PVC bontšoa ke lengolo leo "B", le tiiso rabara e thontsweng ke lengolo "P". Latelang e le lengolo le bontšang mofuta oa containment, e leng lengolo le "A" - aluminium, lengolo "C" - etella pele, lengolo "P" - PE Hose, lengolo "B" - sa khetla ea polyvinyl chloride, rabara khetla - lengolo "P" . litlhaku tsa morao tjena ema mofuta sekoahelo.

Ka mohlala, lebitso la "SG" ke terata ea koporo, pampiri kwahelang, etella sechaba pele selateng, ha ho na le likoahelo sireletsang. Oli tletseng kabel tšoaea kenyelletsa ditokiseletso lengolo "M" (khase khatello ea - le lengolo "G") le lengolo bontšang oli khatello e bath le amanang makgetheng. Mohlala, "MHC" kabel - ke oli le tletseng kabel, le tlaase ho hatelloa ke batho cladding etella pele, e leng e na le sekoahelo se sireletsang.

Tšoaea tsa lithapo le lik'hebole e phethahatsoa ke linomoro le litlhaku ka melao ea puso le tobileng: GOST 16442-80 le TU16.71-277-98.

Tšoaea Power lik'hebole le rabara le PVC kwahelang

• "A" - bolela liboto tse bonahalang, aluminium. Ha mangolo a sa, koporo ke boitsebiso boo.
• "JOALOKAHA HO" - a phela ka aluminium kabel selateng eo e entsoe ka ketello-pele ea.
• "LH" - a phela ka aluminium kabel selateng eo e entsoe ka aluminium.
• "B" - e re kabel o na le lihlomo tsa, e entsoe ka le dikarolo tse peli tsa theipi le khethehileng ts'enyeho manganga barbotage.
• "BN" - ho na le ke e khethehileng sireletsang barbotage hore ha e tšehetse combustion e.
• "B" - ke ho e ka ba mokhoa pele kapa la bobeli "PVC baki".
• "G" - hlobotse, ho se sireletsang barbotage kabel ha "G" ke qetellong. Ha "G" ke qalong, e sebediswa ho indasteri e meepo.
• "2D" - eketsehileng alumopolymer theipi.
• "NW" - ho na le ke selateng sireletsang, e shebileng ka joaloka PVC Hose (extruded).
• "Lim" - Hose e entsoe ka nhua polyethylene.
• "NLS" - nhua polyethylene intša timang.
• "K" - ha lengolo ke qalong ea ho tšoaea, ho kabel taolo. Ha qetellong, lihlomo tsa e entsoe ka lithapo tšepe, tse qhoaetsoe sekoahelo.
• "KG" - e kabel tenyetsehang.
• "C" - le bolela 'etella pele selateng kabel.
• "O" - shell e entsoeng ka holim'a mekhahlelo e tsohle kabel.
• "PV" - bopilwe ka nhua polyethylene vulcanized.
• "P" - e kwahelang kabel e entsoe ka rabara.
• "HP" - e kwahelang kabel ha chesa.
• "Ng" - hangata ba bohlokoa qetellong bolela hore kabel ha e chesa.

Le ngotsoe mantsoe ana ka sehlahiswa BPI

kabel tšoaea BPI GOST 18410-73 (pampiri tse tsetsoeng moriana kabel kwahelang):

• "A" - a phela aluminium.
• "B" - lihlomo e emeloang ke hlobolisa tšesaane tšepe.
• "AB" - aluminium lihlomo.
• "Of sb" - lihlomo tsa pele.
• "C" - etella pele - shell lintho tse bonahalang.
• "O" - a phela ntle, pele.
• "P" - ntoa tse entsoe ka galvanized tšepe lithapo bataletse.
• "K" - lihlomo e entsoe ka lithapo galvanized tšepe pota.
• "B" - pampiri kwahelang, e nang le impregnation qepha.
• "B" - ha mesamo.
• "L" - ho na le ke mosamo, 'me e akarelletsa lavsanovaja theipi.
• "2n" - akarelletsa theipi habeli.
• "G" - sekoahelo se sireletsang ha a eo.
• "N" - koahela sekoahelo Link bao e seng combustible. Beha ka mor'a pehelo ya.
• "NW" - sekoahelo sa eona e na le Hose extruded, e bopilweng ka polyvinyl chloride.
• "Lim" - sekoahelo sa eona e na le Hose extruded, e bopilweng ka nhua polyethylene.
• "Shvpg" - the polyvinyl chloride fokotswa flammability.
• "Le boemong ba standby" - le 'ngoe-terata conductors. Behoa qetellong.
• "U" - pampiri kwahelang, eo e eketsehile ho futhumatsang mocheso.
• "C" - pampiri kwahelang, e le batho bao e seng.

motsamaisi kabel

Cable tšoaea taolo:

• "A" - a phela aluminium kapa koporo, haeba ho se joalo mokhanni aluminium.
• "B" - (bobeli) kwahelang PVC.
• "B" - (oa boraro) PVC selateng.
• "U" - nhua polyethylene kwahelang.
• "Pes" - retardant nhua polyethylene kwahelang.
• "G" - sekoahelo se sireletsang a le siyo.
• "P" - rabara e kwahelang.
• "K" - (bobeli kapa pele lengolo) kabel taolo.
• "KG" - e kabel tenyetsehang.
• "F" - PTFE kwahelang.
• "E" - haeba tšimolohong, ke thapo ea motlakase ho tšoaea e bolelang hore ho ke ke a loketse bakeng sa maemo a tloaelehileng, 'me ha qetellong kapa bohareng, ka nako eo - ea sirelelitseng kabel, e leng e sebelisoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mahlaseli a motlakase.

U sebelisa mangolo ho kopantswe le linomoro

Hape ho na le, alpha-dipalo tsena kabel tšoaea. tlaleho:

• AVVGng 3x4 - tse tharo-terata kabel, aluminium. Le karolo 4 lisekoere. The kenapa le e kwahelang na le polyvinylchloride, le sekoahelo se sireletsang ha jwale, ha a sa tšehetse combustion e.
• PVG 3x2.5 - lik'hebole tse tharo-konokono, koporo. Le sekoere le sefapano se karolo 2,5. Ho na le nhua polyethylene kwahelang. Khetla e sireletsang e entsoe ka PVC, sekoahelo se sireletsang ha a eo.
• ASB 7x2.5 - supileng Pin keyed kabel, aluminium. Karolo C - 2,5 lisekoere. khetla e entsoe ka loto, ho na le lihlomo tsa.

Ke hore, e joalo e labels bontsha karolo sefapano, 'me palo ea tsona.

Deciphering khutsufalitsoeng khethehileng

Tšoaea tsa lithapo le lik'hebole, eo na le khutsufatso ea inehetseng:

• KSPV - lik'hebole tse ne a rerile hore tsamaiso ea khethehileng phetiso ka khetla.
• KPSVV - lik'hebole tse ne a rerile hore mollo alamo.
• KPSVEV - lik'hebole tse ne a rerile hore dialamo mollo, empa ba kenyelletsa skrine.
• PNSV - futhumatsang kabel le tšepe liboto.
• Karaoke mf-1, karaoke mf-3 - terata le e kwahelang vinyl. The fetoha le maemo ba methapong - 1.3 sehlopha sa.
• PVA - terata ho ba le vinyl khetla (sehokedi).
• SHVVP - khoele insulated vinyl (a bataletseng).
• SPAP - terata e bataletse bokahohleng.
• PUGNP - terata tenyetsehang a bataletseng bokahohleng.

Ho fapana le lihlahisoa ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse ka e fapaneng 'mala sekemeng

Re lokela ho khetha pakeng tsa se bona bakeng sa tšebeliso e loketseng ea lik'hebole. Ho etsa sena ho le bonolo, ho na le 'mala o kabel tšoaea.

Bakeng sa boitsebiso ba lik'hebole sebediswa sootho, e ntšo, e khubelu, bosehla, 'mala oa lamunu, o motala, pherese mmala. Le e putsoa, e tšoeu, ea bohlooho, turquoise le pinki. lethathamo lena e behiloeng ka ka melao-motheo naha.

Blue terata e reretsoe ho mahareng kapa se nke lehlakore mokhanni.

Ba ka 'na a sebelisa tlhakantsuke e fapaneng ya mebala e. Tala le mosehla mmala ke ke sebediswa ka ho e kopanya le leng ho feta ha e kopana le 'mala o mosehla le o motala,' me e sebelisoa ho bolela le ho sireletsa ba sa nke lehlakore mokhanni.

Ha lefatše le sireletsang ho kopantswe le mokhanni nke lehlakore - bontša ka bolelele kaofela ba bosehla bo botala motswako, 'me ba lipheletsong tsa khanya e putsoa kapa khanya leputsoa holim' a bolelele kaofela le ba lipheletsong tsa ha e kopana le 'mala o mosehla le o motala.

Mehlala ea boitsebahatso ea cores:

1. Color boitsebahatso ba conductors, tse insulated PVC komponeng:

- tse tharo-terata kabel: ntšo, e putsoa, e sootho kapa motsoako oa mosehla le o motala, e ntšo, e putsoa;

- mene ea mantlha kabel: The motsoako oa mosehla le o motala (sireletsang lefatše mokhanni), e ntšo, e putsoa, e sootho.

2. Color boitsebiso teng hape bakeng sa lik'hebole le 'ngoe-konokono tse tharo, penta ba batsho:

- kabel ea nang le leibole e putsoa;

- e kabel le le leng le na sesupo kapa sesupo ba batsho;

- e kabel ho ba le sootho mmala labels.

3. Color boitsebahatso ba tlamiloe ka liketane tshebetso bohlokoa:

- bakeng sa conductors ho ba le matla a lipotoloho, ho e ntsho;

- bakeng sa conductors, ho ba le taolo oa potoloho, alamo le lekanyang jwale e polygonal, e khubelu;

- bakeng sa conductors, ho ba le taolo oa potoloho a bontsa ho le DC go lekanya e putsoa;

- bakeng sa conductors sireletsang lefela - motswako wa mosehla le o motala;

- bakeng sa conductors tse amanang ho mokhanni se nke lehlakore 'me ha ba reretsoe ho lefatše - e ke e putsoa.

The tagged sebelisoa ho nka

Tags bakeng sa tšoaea kabel e sebediswa bakeng sa ho tšoaea ba taolo le matla a lithapo. Ba li etsoa la polypropylene.

Haeba ho na le ba patiloe lik'hebole wiring kapa liphaephe ka marako, tšoaea tagged ba khomaretse kabel le sehokelo le lesoba, ka liliba le likamore tsa likhoerekhoere thibela le lebokose mateano. Tabeng ea tagged kabel routing labels beha nngwe le e nngwe lebokose, kapa coupler, le qetellong. E le hore ho kenya kabel libakeng tse metsi, dileibole li entsoe ka polasetiki.

Tags ke tsena:

- Cable tšoaea U-134;

- Cable tšoaea U-153;

- Cable tšoaea U-135;

- Cable tšoaea U-136.

Lekgotla la

Kahoo, joalokaha u ka bona ho tloha sehlooho se reng, tšoaea terata le kabel (by tsela, GOST, ke ntho e 'ngoe e lokela ho qala ka ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho mosebedisi ka ho theko) tse sa tšoaneng haholo. Le motho feela ea tloaelehileng ne e ke ke ho le bonolo ho a rarolla ena. Ka lebaka leo, re fana ka ka kgakololo ya ho sebetsa le lik'hebole le lithapo ho retelehela ho thuso ea litsebi. Ho ka ba molemo haeba tšebeletsong ea mong'a lona e tla akarelletsa se feela mosebetsi ho hlokahala, empa e boetse e le theko ea lintho tse bonahalang tse hlokahalang, e le hore u se ke mess tsoha. Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho intša phetha mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe tse amanang le lik'hebole le lithapo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho lakatsa o lehlohonolo ka taba ena e thata!