Baltic Sea: letsoai le metsing, botebo, sebaka, tlhaloso,

Baltic Sea - bohale leboea ea letangoaneng ho Eurasia. O fokotsa ho teba kena naheng eo, 'me ka tsela eo, o bua ka metsi a phallo mefuta hare. Leoatle tletseng metsi a Atlantic. Ho e teng Europe Leboea. Leoatle Baltic tse linaheng tsa Baltic. Le linaheng tse kang Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Jeremane, Russia le Poland. Le phallo ea leoatle e amana ka ho tsamaiso ea Sedanishe Straits le Leoatleng le ka Leboea.

Sebaka sa pokello ke ka 415 likete sq. Km. Moqolo oa holim'a metsi - limithara tse dikhubu fetang 20 tse sekete .. km SE. The senoelong tebileng ka ho fetisisa - limithara tse 470.

hydrology

Baltic Sea, moo letsoai le metsing ka matla e ama liphoofolo le dimela bophelo, a tletse ka palo e khōlō ea metsi a hloekileng. Ba e-ba mohloli lula mobung. melapo letsoai phunyeletse ka pokello ka likou le melatswana. Tides na maemo e seng oa bohlokoa 'me, hangata, palo ea bona e sa feteng 20 cm,.

Botebo ba Leoatle la Baltic ke kamehla ka radius ea letšoao le le leng. E ka fana ka tšusumetso e matla ea matšoele moea. Hammoho le lebōpo la metsi a ka ema hore a cm, 50 ka libaka tiisa mesifa - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2.

Lifefo tse holim'a metsi phalla hoo e batlang e ha. Joaloka maoatle tse ling hlatsoa Russia, Baltic pond le bonolo, le 'me ka seoelo ha maqhubu a lona a ka finyella ba bolelele ba limithara tse 4. lifefo ho fetisisa ka hoetla, ka November. Palo e kahodimodimo liphetoho - 7-8 lintlha. Mariha ba ne ba hoo e batlang e khaotsa ho, e khothalletsoang ke leqhoa.
Kamehla bakeng sa Leoatle la Baltic - e nyenyane. Ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 10-15 cm, / s. Palo e kahodimodimo ea eketseha holim'a nakong lifefo ho 100-150 cm, / set lao.
Baltic Sea tides ke hoo e batlang e sa bonahaleng. Sena se etsa ka tekanyo e khōloanyane ea ho itšehla thajana ea kemisong ea metsi. boemo ba bona fapana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya limithara tse 20. Keketseho palo e kahodimodimo ea phahameng ka ho metsi a - ka August le September.

Karolo e khōlō ea lebōpo la leoatle e koahetsoe ke leqhoa ho tloha October ho April. Karolong e ka boroa la leoatle le setsi ha le hatsele, empa ho ka 'na suthela glaciers thawing nako (June-August).

Leoatle Baltic ruileng lirafshoa. Mona leshano mehloli ea oli, masimo a macha a tsoetseng pele. Hape, mobung e khōlō ea 'mala o mosehla fumana tsoa. Subsea khase tsoela tsela ea "Nord Stream".

Le Baltic Sea e ruileng litlhapi le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tikoloho phallo haholo bo ntse bo mpefala. Metsi kibiloe le chefo a tsoa ka linōka tse khōlō. E tsitsitseng le ho ba teng ha dumpsites libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale.

Ka lebaka la a sa tebang thomello leoatle e sa haholo tsoetseng pele. Feela makhotla sa na le leseli ho tšela molatsoana ntle le mathata. The likoung kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Leoatle la Baltic: Vyborg, Kaliningrad, Gdansk, Copenhagen, Tallinn, St. Petersburg, Stockholm.

Metsi a pokello ena ha di a loketse bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya Spa bohahlauli, empa leha ho le joalo ho na le li etsoa sepetleleng le sepetlele ka likarolo mabopong. Sena Russia hotel metse e Svetlogorsk, Zelenogorsk, Sestroretsk, Jurmala, Selatvia, Lithuanian Neringa, Sepolishe Koszalin le Sopot, Jeremane Ahlbeck Binz.

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea mocheso metsing le letsoai le metsing a leoatle

Karolong e bohareng ea Leoatle la Baltic, e le busa, mocheso ke ka seoelo e phahameng ho feta 15-18 ° ^C. Ha tlaase, e le ka 4 likhato. Koung hangata ke boemo ba leholimo le khutso le +9 .. + 12 ^° C

Baltic Sea, le letsoai le metsing ea eona e decreases ka tataiso ea ho tloha bophirimela ho ea bochabela, qalong ea phallo le o na le sekhahla semmuso - 20 ppm. Ka botebo ba palo ena ea eketseha ka makhetlo a 1,5.

lebitso la

Pele lebitso la etymological "Baltic" e fumanoa treatise histori ea lekholo la lilemo la XI. Lebitso pele ho moo ba leoatle - Varangian. E boletsoeng ka e tummeng "Tale tsa fetileng Years".

lintlha tse feteletseng

Ea lipheletsong tsa Leoatle la Baltic:

• karolong e ka boroa - Wismar (Germany), le hokahanyang ya - 53 ° 45` leq. w Le.;
• Northern - Polar coordinates: lesakaneng - ka 65 ° 40`. w Le.;
• Bochabela - St. Petersburg (Russia), coordinates: - 30 ° 15` ka. joalo-joalo.;
• West - Flensburg (Germany), coordinates: - 9 ° 10` ka. le d.

litšobotsi tse libaka: sebakeng, melatswana le likou

Baltic Sea (letsoai le metsing le litšobotsi tsa lona li hlalositsoe mona ka tlase) e atoloswa ho tloha boroa-bophirimela ho ea ka leboea-bochabela ho 1360 km SE. Palo e kahodimodimo bophara Na teng pakeng tsa metse ea Stockholm le St. Petersburg. Ho km 650.

Ho ea ka bona direkoto tsa histori, ea Baltic Sea, ho na le ka bang 4 lilemo tse sekete. Ka nako e tšoanang o qala ho ba teng le ho ea nōkeng e tebileng ka ho fetisisa, eo phallang ka letangoaneng la - Neva (74 km). Ntle ho, e merges ka kemisong ea fetang 250 linōka. Moholo ka ho fetisisa tsena ke Vistula, Oder, Narva, Neman, Bophirimela Dvina.

Ba bang ba likoung tsa Leoatle la Baltic larileng ka silafala lona le leholo. Ho ea ka leboea ho Kou ea Bothnia, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le tebileng ka ho fetisisa. Ka bochabela - Riga, teng pakeng tsa Estonia le Latvia, Finland, hlatsoa mabōpong a Finland, Estonia, Russia, 'me le Curonian Lagoon. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ea bobeli e aroloa ho ea leoatleng la lehlabathe, metsi ka kemisong e sa khaotseng ke hoo e ka bang a hloekileng. Ena ke tšobotsi e ikhethang.

Botebo karolelano ea Leoatle la Baltic - limithara tse 50, le ka tlase ho feletseng tobane k'honthinenteng ena. nuance ena 'me e etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hlalosa ho' mele ka hare ka hare ho naha ka metsi.

le lihlekehlekeng

Sebakeng leoatle teng le lihlekehlekeng tse fetang 200 tsa boholo bo sa tšoaneng. Ba leng teng unevenly theoha le lebōpo la leoatle, 'me le hōle le bona. Sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Leoatle la Baltic - Zeeland, Falster, Myung, Langeland, Lolland, Bornholm, Funen (ruilweng ke Denmark); Öland le Gotland (Seswedishe sehlekehleke sohle); Fehmarn le Rügen (e sebetsa ho Germany); Hiiumaa Saaremaa (Estonia).

speleo

Baltic Sea (leoatle ka matla susumetsa mo ka metsi) e na le coastlines fapaneng ho pota botenya ba metsi. Karolong e ka leboea - ho tlase e lekane, majoe, indented lebōpong le coves nyenyane, ledges le lihlekehlekeng tse nyenyane. Karolong e ka boroa, ka fapana le hoo, ka tlase e tšikhunye thoteng, 'me lebōpo la leoatle e tlaase ho bua leshano, le leoatle lehlabathe, eo ka ba bang ba libakeng tse emeloang ke litutulu tse nyenyane. Khafetsa e lebōpong mocha - mekoallo lehlabathe, fokotsa ka ho teba ka leoatleng.
Sedimentary tlase hlahisa o motala, o motsho sludge (hlahang ho yona glacial) le lehlabathe le mobu e na le majoe le majoe.

Letsoai le metsing 'me phetoho lona kamehla

Ka lebaka la chelete e ngata ea pula le e matla phallo metsi tsa linōka, Sea Baltic (letsoai le metsing fokolang pokello) e tletse metsi a hloekileng a ka feteletseng. E aba unevenly. Moo Baltic pond tebileng ka lebōpong la leoatle - metsi hoo e ka bang a hloekileng, 'me letsoai le metsing ama Leoatleng le ka Leboea. Boemo bona bo sa tsitsang. Gales bebofatsa tsoaka tsa metsi.
Ka motheong oa sena, le letsoai le metsing la Leoatle la Baltic - e tlaase. A fokotseha ka boemo ba bath ea eona ea lebōpo la leoatle, e leng palo e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea likarolo ka ho ya ka tse sekete - kwa tlase.
Sebakeng seo metsi phallo kopana le tsa mahlomola ka bophirimela - metsi letsoai le metsing ho fihlela ho 20 ‰ holim'a leoatle ka tlase - 30 ‰. Ho tloha lebōpong la Bothnia le Koung ea Finland tekanyo tlaase-tlaase. Ha ho feta 3 ‰. Level 6 ho 8 ‰ tšoauoa Metsi bohareng karolo.

Hape, ho ajoa ha letsoai le metsing ea metsi Baltic Sea le litšusumetso ka linako tse itseng. Ho joalo, nakong ea selemo le lehlabula nako, ho e fokotsehile ka 0,5-0,2 ppm. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore linōka li thawed metsi a hloekileng ka leoatleng. Ka hoetla le mariha, ho fapana le hoo, le keketseho e loketseng o tlang batang ka leboea boima.

Ho fetola letsoai le metsing a leoatle - leng la mabaka a bohlokwa hore ho laola likokoana-hloko, 'meleng le lik'hemik'hale dithulaganyo lebōpong. Karolo e 'ngoe e loketseng insipidness metsi lebōpong na le sebopeho se sa tieang.