Bakae lilithara tsa khase ka tanka 50-litha e le nngwe? Bakae limithara tse dikubita tsa khase ka tanka 50 galone?

Ha metsana mahaeng tluoa tabeng ea ho khase, tsoelo-pele e fihla ka ho sona. Setofo futhumatsang, kapa futhumatsang ka metsi ka bomong a boiler bakeng tuki tiileng, - ho ke ke ha feela maikutlo a lerato crackling tsa patsi ka firebox ena. Futhumatsang mafura tiileng - e kamehla le mosili, mosi le mosili, ho hlokahala bakeng sa siling ea selemo le selemo repainting. Ntle le mathata a amanang le mobu le ka ho sa feleng, u lokela ho lokisa kapa ho fumana ho feta 'me kae-kae ho boloka ka setokong ea patsi bakeng sa ea mariha kaofela.

Ka bomalimabe, hase bohle ba e tshwerweng lipeipi khase ea tlhaho. Metsaneng ngata baahi lokela ho khotsofalla khase libotlolong. 'Me batho ba na le thahasello,' me kamoo lilithara tsa khase tse ngata ka tanka 50-litha e le nngwe?

ke eng khase ea tlhaho

A re hopoleng lintho tsa motheo tsa k'hemistri sekolong manyolo. Pele fokotsa hydrocarbon ke methane e. A molek'hule ea khase ena e na le e 'ngoe har'a carbon athomo pota-potiloe ke liathomo tse' nè tsa hydrogen.

Ha hanyenyane lelefatsa ketane e - ho ena le hore e 'ngoe ea liathomo hydrogen, "e hokela" e leng carbon se le seng, tse setseng mabapi tse tharo tsa liathomo hydrogen lona khomaretse, - fumana setho tlang ea lelapa la hydrocarbons phelelang, hlahisoang moo ethane.

Ho tloha qalong ea ketane, re na:

• methane e CH _4;
• hlahisoang moo ethane C ₂ H _6;
• Propane C ₃ H _8;
• Butane C ₄ H _10.

Metsoako tse peli tse fetileng - Propane le butane - ke litaba tse ka hare ya diselennere khase ea lelapa.

thepa ya moaho ea lik'hemik'hale tsena

Propane ka khatello ea sepakapaka, e mokelikeli ka e mengata e fapaneng mocheso ho tloha -187,7 ho -42,1 ° C. Ka tlase e boletsweng nako ea Propane ile crystallized le e phahameng, ka ho latellana, le fetisa ka boemo gaseous. Bout kgatlhanang ena: -138,3 ... -0,5 ° C. Ha re ntse re bona, phetoho ea mocheso ka khase bobeli mokelikeli hanyenyane ka tlase lefela, ea etsang hore ba ka toka le bonolo ho liquefy, eketsa khatello ea.

Mekhoa polokelo khase

Ka tšebeliso ea lelapa ka kakaretso, motsoako oa Propane-butane. Ka matlung a poraefete molao-motheo 50-litha e le nngwe diselennere khase li sebelisetsoa ho boloka motsoako liquefied. Nakoana fapaneng latela'ng ha khase phepelo ea meaho foleteng. Hantle, kamoo lilithara tsa khase tse ngata ka tanka 50-litha e le nngwe ka lumellane?

A fetola diselennere ka etsang dilitara tse 42 tsa khase (haholo liquefied khase bolokoa tanka a), le se le boima ba silindara ka fuluru tsohle le flats ... Ka hona, ka Maemong a joalo, lebaleng la ntlo e lokisetsa, e le busa, motheo o tiileng lebenkeleng hore khetheha khase bajari nehelanoa khase motsoako. Ka sesebediswa se khethehileng se ka isoa ka mohato gaseous le foromo ena fuoa moreki kotopo.

Buka ea la silindara khase

Ka hona, tse ngata cubic metres ea khase ka tanka 50 galone? E le ho araba potso ena, re lokela ho etsa qeto ea seo re na le thahasello ka khase. Mokelikeli khase motsoako ka silindara le e tletse dilitara tse 42. Empa kae ke dikilogeramo, limithara tse dikhubu? The segokanyipalo sa ea Propane liquefied - 0,528 lik'hilograma / k, butane - 601 lik'hilograma / k.

E le hore ho fumana hore na ba bakae lilithara tsa khase ka tanka 50-litha e le nngwe, proizvedom dipalelo nyenyane.

Kahoo, kamoo a etsang dilitara tse ngata tsa khase ka tanka 50 litha e le nngwe, ho itšetlehile ka hore na sebopeho tshelwa ho eona. Haeba re nka hore balune e tlala Propane e - 22,44 limithara ^3, butane - 16,67 limithara ^3. Empa e le lelapa la sebedisa motsoako oa metsoako tsena lik'hemik'hale, palo eo e tla ba kae-kae pakeng tsa.

Haeba re nka hore Propane le butane ke ka silindara likarolong lekana, e le karabo ea potso ea kamoo khase e ka tanka 50-litha e le nngwe (m3) - 20.

lula ba le seli ha ba tšoarang diselennere khase

• Mohla tlosa dileibole ho tswa libotlolong 'me dileibole.
• U se ke ua phahamisa kapa susumelletsa botlolo, a tšoere ka phunyang le.
• Dutla e hlalosoa ke tharollo sesepa, se papali le hotelitsoeng a.
• Moqomo belofo bula butle.
• Mohla futhumatsa silindara sa.
• Self phetiso (nala) tsa khase liquefied ka tanka e meng e thibetsoe.