Anti-lifofane lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300: tobileng

Phahameng litsobotsi life tse ntoa ea Union oona tsamaisong moea tshireletso e ho pheta-pheta e rated e le metsoalle ba naha ya rona le bahanyetsi ba eona. Air tsamaiso ea tshireletso sireletsa Cuba sepakapakeng nakong lerumo maqakabetsi Cuba, ba hanyetsa US moea armadas nakong ea Vietnam ntoa le ka nako ya tse ling likhohlano lebatowa. Mohlala o mong oa lisebelisoa tse ruuoang ka sebeletsa e le lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300, e ne e le ka mabotho a linaha tse peli tse tsoang linaheng tse ling (Cyprus le China). Dikopo ho reka e filed ho feta linaha tse ling tse ka dozen, amehang ka polokeho ea meeli bona moeeng. tsamaiso ea tsena tshepahalo sireletsa maholimo holim'a Russia.

Potlaka ha ntoa e khahlanong le liphofu tlaase o fofang

Anti-lifofane lerumo rarahaneng S-300 e ile emoloa ntse a eighties bohareng e le mokhoa oa ho phethahala loantšeng lebelo liphofu tlaase o fofang. Ka 1970s morao United States ka katleho lekoa metsu Bay hore ka hlōla meeli neng li le teng ka nako e sa tsamaiso ea Soviet moeeng tshireletso le lerumo itšireletsa. "Tomahawks" li ne li fofela tlaase haholo ho etsa hore ba khona ho lemoha radars tloaelehileng. lisebelisoa tsena lopolla libetsa e etsoang ka maqiti a nyutlelie ka sebelisoa sebaka (mohlala, likhohlo, gullies, libethe noka), 'me mosebetsi oa ho senya bona ke mathata. Ho ekelletsa moo ntlafatso ya km gana taolo sefofane a bataletseng tsela, e hahoa ka lebaka la seo a se finyeletseng morao-rao ea lik'homphieutha o lumeletse 'nang mohanyetsi oa USSR itšetleha ka le monyetla oa ho tlhōlo ka ho se lumellane ho ka khonehang ba hlometseng se sebelisa ha feela metsu Bay, empa hape lifofane, ba nang le bokhoni hore a hlōle tšireletso ea rona ka bophahamong tlaase ka ho fetisisa . Ho hlokahala tsamaiso e ncha. Qetellong, ba ba-ba khahlanong le lifofane tsamaiso ea lerumo S-300, elwa tšebeletso ka 1982.

Kotsi ka sehloohong - makala ha

boiphihlelo ba histori e ruta hore e tebileng kgohlano hlometseng, e le busa, e qala ka ne a teraekile maholohali a moea. Mehleng ea rōna, sena se akarelletsa liketso tsa tlhaselo le bomber mata lifofane ka kopanelo le liqhomane tsa bohlokoa haholo ho sireletsa lintho (tsamaiso ea taolo, puisano, matla beha accumulations tsa manpower le thepa, liindasteri le lipalangoang hubs). Tšohanyetso tšusumetso e isa boemong ba oa ho atleha e le hantle hore a kgaotsa ho sebetsa tsamaiso ea oona moea tshireletso, ka lebaka leo - timetsa ba naha targeted (bobeli moruo le sesole). S-300 ke khona ho araba ka potlako litšokelong tsa hlahella ka lebaka la lebelo le phahameng ya phumano le tataiso tsamaiso ea, ho batalatsa le elements ba sa lebella. 48N6, e Lata, e leng motsoako moralo wa firepower tsamaiso e khopo e na le litšobotsi tse buka e ikhethang sefofane, 'me qoso bokgoni phahameng.

Phetolo ya "SS"

Lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300PS bōpiloe ka ho Moscow Design Bureau "Torch" tlasa boetapele ba A. F. Utkina, ka mor'a lefu la hae, mesebetsi ea tsoela pele N. A.Trofimov. Moralo ka kakaretso o nahanela ka phihlelo ea lintoa tebileng ka ho fetisisa ka halofo ea bobeli ea XX lekholong la lilemo la, e hlahile ka Boroa-Bochabela Asia le Bochabela bo Hare. Ditlhoko ka sehloohong ka mokhoa o se secha, ho phaella ho bokgoni phahameng la timetso ea liphofu moea, tšepe le tlaase tsamaiso nakong prelaunch. Itloaetseng ho e bontšitse hore-ba khahlanong le lifofane gunners, thunya, ka potlako lokela ho siea "Light senngoa" ntoa sebakeng e le ho qoba ho iphetetsa, e leng sera se batla ho timetsa leshala, tlaleho e tsoela pele hanyane. dulang ka potlako 'me ka nako e hoama ne metsotso e mehlano feela. Ena e se e fihlellwa ka lebaka la lengolo la phahameng tsa itsamaise tsa dithulaganyo tsa lokisetsa a betsa. Phetolo ya "SS" o ne a hlometse ka rockets 5V55R.

Lerumo le lecha

Lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300 diphetolo "PM" e ile ea sebelisoa ke le Russia Army ka 1993. Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, bayemi khona ho haholo ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tshebetso le e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki ea tsamaiso. Ka ho khetheha ena e sebetsa ho e ncha 48N6 lerumo, tse reretsoeng ho "Torch". O lokela hape ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho e feletseng fapaneng, dikgatotharabololong rarahaneng ho feta tsa thuto ea lipalo ho lokisa mathata, e hahiloeng ka lebaka la dikhomphiutha ea kajeno. Single-sethaleng tiileng-mafura a metsu a hlomelloa le tataiso finders, catapult-thakholoa plate, ebe rushes ho sepheo. Ka nako eo, mabotho a lira tsa 'nang ha thepa moea hore ba sa khone ho felisa lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300. 48N6 sefofane mengata e fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka ea mofuta ofe a korotse fallisetseng - metsu ballistic e oa kokota ka e leng sebaka sa 40 km le, le tlaase-fofang shebiloeng (10-100 limithara) le sebakeng sa 28 ho 38 km le, le tloaelehileng lifofane ba oela sebakeng se amehileng ka hare ho e radius ea 150 Km.

Phahameng-phatloha qoso e na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 145. The thepa e concentrated monoblock le sireletsoa tshitiso. 48N6E lerumo bolelele - 7,5 limithara, bophara 52 cm,, palo yohle boima 1,8 limithara (2,6 limithara tse setshelo). Ho ka sebelisoa ka mehahong selefouno kapa sekepe se thehiloeng ( "Reef").

e rarahaneng

Anti-lifofane lerumo tsamaiso ea S-300, ho kopantswe ka khomo ea litsamaiso moea tshireletso, ho fana ka tšireletseho khahlanong le libakeng moea tlhaselo ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa likete tse mashome km lisekoere. Motheong botekgeniki tsa ntoa unit trust bona se seholo ke - launcher 5P85SE (ka lik'hontheinara tse 'nè lerumo e mong). Ka rarahaneng ka ho na le e ka ba 12. Ho etsa bonnete ba ho fana ka puo ea liqhomane le bona mechine replenishment pedi thusang - 22T6E (qosoa) le 5T58E (lipalangoang). Shebiloeng ba bonoa e etsoa multifunction radar khanya le tse boikaelelo jwa tsone 30N6E mofuta semilolog le 76N6 (bakeng sa liphofu tlaase tse fofang tse). Matla a phepelo e phethahatsoa matla disele. Tabeng ea maemo a tshohanyetso a joalo kena 13YU6E lokisa laboratori hlomelloa le likarolo fokoletsoe Kit. Ho na le boetse ho na le tora e retractable bakeng sa ho phahamisa le locator - RPN 30N6E, ho hlokahala hore ho itšetlehile ka sebaka ka.

Features le Tebello

A mengata e fapaneng e khōlō ea ho hlōloa, e mengata e fapaneng bophahamong le lebelo, e leng bokhoni ba ho itšoara lipakane tsa bobeli 12 - mona 's lenane khutšoanyane ea menyetla e sa C-300. Lerumo tsamaiso, litšobotsi tsa leo feta entsprechen ea analogues tsohle tsoang linaheng tse ling, a ka thunya fatše lifofane, Bay le metsu ballistic ka sebaka se selelele ho tloha 5 ho ea ho tse 150 Km. Ha ho tsotellehe hore seo bophahamong fofang korotse, limithara tse 10 kapa km 27. lebelo la Sepheo sa, le ho hongata haholo ea bothata ke ho se joalo, e ne e ka ba le hypersonic ea 2800 limithara / s (khr, tse fetang 10 000 km SE / h). Kahoo, lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300 ileng ba bōptjoa ka lebaka la ho ka ho eketsehileng le pono e nepahetseng ntshetsopeleng ya mokhoa oa ho hlasela 'me li tla nako e telele a sebeletse e le tšitiso Ntlha e ka leano la lisele. Phetolo ba tsamaiso ea o dumella ho kamehla ntlafatsa bobeli ea hardware le lesedi tšobotsi.

tsamaiso

Ka tsamaiso ea S-300PM le S-300cm fapaneng cheisi. Bakeng sa diphetolo hamorao ntshetswa selefouno launcher phahameng e lumellang metsi ho kena (Pu 5P85SM) e thehiloeng MAZ-543M. Aligning karolo ya ditshelo ba bane (TPC) maemong paatsepama ba abut karolong morao 'a lefatše, ka mor'a moo lerumo lonthja o etsoa.

Koloi ke e boetse e fapaneng mounted thepa: prelaunch, drive taolo, tsamaiso ea motlakase matla, ho qala ka ba tataisoang lerumo segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo le tse ling tse ngata. Ho buisana le ezalaki na mwa ndako ka, oo u laola, e thehiloeng khouthollotsweng-le-moea le kanaleng.

Mohloli oa matla a subsystems tsohle ke standalone sesebediswa 5S18M eneji ee hlahiswa diyuniti turbine. Tabeng ea ho hloleha lona ho na le matla a ue dragon ka ba launcher leha e le efe, hona e fana bekapo kabel mabapi bolelele ba limithara tse 60 ka unwound toloking.

terakeng khanna e na le go la la tsamaiso e khopo bosiu Pono bakeng sa ho khanna koloi bosiu le a phatleng theoha. Thontsweng mollo taolo basebetsi ba mabothobotho, le maemo a bakeng sa mosebetsi oa nako e telele maemong ntoa.

likoloi teko ka koloi o ile a bontša hore lerumo oona tsamaisong S-300 ka tsamaea sebaka se selelele ka libaka tse fapaneng ba leholimo, ntle le ho nahanela ho bokgoni ba ntoa.

"Mahlo a" ea rarahaneng ea

30N6E multifunctional radar, sena se bolela hore, ho phaella ho manakana ka cheisi tšoanang le bona ho na le boetse ho na le hardware setshelo. Radiators entsoe ka molao-motheo oa tse fapaneng oo tlhomelwa, toloki taolo ditsitithale. Itima lijo ho eketsa ba bonoa mefuta e fapaneng le ho theola bonyane shebiloeng fellang ka hōletseng sekepe khethehileng. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo-holo ha u lokela ho romela tsamaiso moea tshireletso lithabeng kapa ka morung. Shebiloeng ba bonoa tšepahala e Guaranteed ke haha-ka kotopo bakeng sa ho tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le boemo ba tshebetso moea. Bakeng sa merero search, tlang ka bophahamong phahameng le mahareng, e sebelisoa 64N6E jobs. beha dintho tlase tse fofang tse hapa 76N6 sireletsoa ho khopama bakoang ke matšoao a bonahatsa. Qetellong, selotlolo mosebetsi radar 30N6E batla lipakane le lintlha tse khōlō ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng, a fana ka maikutlo metsu tsena.

bokgoni ke diyantle

E seng feela sa sesole botekgeniki sampole e le ratoang haholo, ebe o tobetsa tsoang linaheng tse ling e le lerumo oona tsamaisong C-300. Photos of tsamaiso ena li hatisitsoe khafetsa. E boletsoeng ka mabapi le liketsahalo tse Syria, ka Iran. Le taolo ya tsena 'me ba bangata linaheng tse ling le ka a bua ka morero ho reka Russia tshireletso tsamaiso e khopo ho sireletsa tshireletso ya airspace lona. Susumelletsa ke mohlala hlakile haholo ba linaheng tse ling ha li hlokomele modernization ka nako e loketseng ea ho itšireletsa ka lona le mahlatsipa a liphutuho moea, ke tsusumetso e khōlō. tšireletso ea ka tšeptjoang ho tloha tse fofang tse sa batleheng ho ka fetoha tse rarahaneng S-300 photo photo photo photo e ileng ea fetoha mofuta oa "bogey" bakeng sa Air Force bakhanni ea linaha tseo e sebelisoa ho bomo e matla a bobusi ba ratang kateng.

Ho bua ka kamoo ntle rarahaneng ena hona joale ho ka ba haholo-holo ka khopolo-taba. Hlahloba ka tloaela ho etsa bokgoni lona ntoa ho fihlela hore litsomi li ne li sa fumanoa.