Ka leboea-bophirimela ea Setereke Federal: motse le ea ho hlophisoa

Ka leboea-bophirimela Federal District - hlalosoa tšimong ea ka karolo e Europe la Russia. Mona ho kopantswe libakeng 7 1 motse 'muso, 2 lirephabliki le 1 ikemetseng sebakeng. Kaofela ha bona ba sebakeng ka leboea le ka leboea-bophirimela ho naha.

setereke ena ea 'muso e ile ka molao o ile a hlokomela ka 2000. Ho na le bafo ba 11, ho akarelletsa le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea bohlokoa muso Saint Petersburg. Sebaka palo yohle e ka bang limilione tse 2 lisekoere maoto. km le, e leng e ka bang 10% ea kakaretso ea Serussia ka boholo. E le ea 2015, palo ea baahi ha batho ba hanyenyane ka tlase ho limilione tse 14, ba bona ba 80% ba lula metseng e meholo.

Ka mantsoe a moruo, le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa naha ke North-West Federal Setereke. City, ae phethang sebaka khethehileng:

• Moeta-pele oa ka litsela tsohle, ka ho hlakileng, St. Petersburg.
• Motse-moholo oa Komi Republic - Syktyvkar.
• E le setsi lebatowa - Kaliningrad.
• Motseng oa Sesole Khanya - Novgorod.
• Koung khōlō ka ho fetisisa Russia - Murmansk.
• Center ea 'masepala - Severodvinsk.
• Lebatooa - Arkhangelsk.
• Petrozavodsk - motse-moholo oa Republic of Karelia.
• Vologda - e le setsi sa tsoelo-pele ea saense.
• Motseng oa sebakeng Vologda - Cherepovets.

Maruo a ka leboea-bophirimela ea Setereke mo lumella ho lula e mong oa libaka ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa ho potoloha le naha. Mona hlahisa thaethaniamo tse qotsitsoeng, khase, oli apatite. naha County tletse mobung peat le shale. Se seholo se mobung ea khauta, litaemane, nikele, uraniamo, lumella moruo ho hōla ka potlako, e seng feela sebakeng empa hape puso kaofela.

Komi Republic

Komi pale qala 1921. Ho fihlela ka 1936 ho ne ho lekanang le sebaka se ikemetseng, empa e tsoa ho December 5 selemong sona seo, o ile a fuoa e le sehlooho sa Republic, e leng karolo ea Soviet Union. lebitso la lona joale o ile a fumana January 12, 1993 Nakong 1994 molao wa motheo wa ho ile molao e amohetsweng, amohetsweng ke seaparo se libetsa, pina le folakha, 'me ha tšoaroa likhetho pele ya hlooho ea rephabliki ena.

O ile a hona joale ke karolo ea ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke. Sebopeho sa Republic of Komi:

• la tsamaiso literekeng - 12;
• metse ea republican kgatello - 8;
• metsana lebatowa - 2;
• makhotla a motse - 190;
• metsana - 37.

Maqakabetsi a indasteri a kena le ho oa ha USSR. Hona ho felletse ka le boima ho falla. Ho tloha ka 1990 ho 2000 baahi ba e fokotseha ka 20%.

Hona joale, moruo rephabliki e beha boemong ba phahameng. Ho na le ba haholo-holo ba kopanela ka ho hula khase le ho e lokisa ea liminerale tse kang mahakoe, oli le khase.

Nenets ikemetseng ka okrug,

Ho ea ka Molao wa Motheo, setereke sena ke taba ea mmuso. Boleng semmuso a ileng ae fumana ka 1926, Naryan-Mar ile a khetheloa ho setsi sa tsamaiso. Ke libakeng ho fetisisa nang baahi ba bangata ka hare ho ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke. Cities sebakeng leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba halofo ea Serussia, 'me matsoalloa a etsa hanyenyane ka tlase ho 20%. Palo yohle ya baahi ba setereke - ka 43 likete batho .. Charter ikemetseng sebakeng lumella u ho sebetsa kantle ho Federation le Serussia.

Litlolo tsa seterekeng sa tsona ke tsena:

• motse makgabane la tsamaiso - 1;
• PGT - 1;
• motse - 42.

Ba ka sehloohong mathata a moruo le boemong - alosa le temo.

Rephabliking ea Karelia

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba Karelia nile la hlaha lilemong tsa bo-VII, tsena e ne e le meloko e bao e leng ea Baltic le Sefinnishe kopaneng bonngoeng. Ho tloha ka 2001 o 'nile ea e tletseng fledged thuto.bafuputsi ba ka le etsang molao lona Serussia. Molao wa Motheo le litšobotsi tsa motheo ba 'nile ba mo nkile. Motse-moholo oa Republic - Petrozavodsk. Mechanical boenjiniere le metallurgy - indasteri e khōlō, o dumella ho ka sebetsa maemong a isang har'a libaka tse ling e ne e akarelletsa ho ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke.

Libakeng tsa Republic ka aroloa ka leboea, e ka boroa le e bohareng likarolo. E mong le e ba bona ba e fapaneng ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi le ntshetsopele moruo.

1. E bohareng karolo - 13 feela% ea kakaretso ea baahi.
2. North - ka 14%.
3. Libaka ka boroa ea rephabliki ea Karelia nang le baahi ba - 73%.

Basic baahi - Russia (57%) le Karelian (37%), lichaba tse ling tse - 6%.

Saint Petersburg

E leng motse feela seterekeng sa bohlokoa muso - St. Petersburg. Ho ke motse-moholo setso ya mmuso haholo. Peter ke e thehiloe ka 1703. Mona ke e mong oa basebetsi ba ka sehloohong ba mabotho a hlometseng ba Russia. Le ho fihlella ka ho toba ho leoatle, ba lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng taelo phahameng ea Navy tsa mmuso.

St. Petersburg - saense, ea setso le liindasteri setsi le moruo haholo ntshetswa pele, karolo ea ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke. Sebakeng Leningrad e sa kenyeletse motseng, ho tloha ho e nkoa e le e mokhatlo o ikemetseng.

Baahi ba ke batho ba fetang limilione 5. E na le lebitso la ea ikhohomosang millionth. Ke agglomeration tsa litoropo, sebaka kakaretso ea hoo e ka bang e mong le halofo limithara tse lisekoere sekete. km SE.

sebakeng Leningrad

Leningrad sebakeng fetela le ya 84 sq M.. km SE. Ke sebaka se feela, e leng ba boholong ba ile ba ka e leng sebaka se fapaneng (Moscow). Ka 1993, molao wa motheo ileng ea amoheloa eo a hlokomela Leningrad sebakeng ka taba ea naheng e khōlō e bitsoang Russia. Ka leboea-bophirimela Federal District kenyeletsang sebakeng tloha 217 bomasepala. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea literekeng motse le literekeng 17, tse akarelletsang 61 metsana tsa litoropo le metsana ea 138. Ho ae phethang e leng sebaka se ka bang limilione tse 2 batho. libakeng tse ka sehloohong ea indasteri: kaho, tšepe e lokisa, ho tsamaisa. Hakanngoa lekgetho selemo le selemo oa li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 700-800.

sebakeng Kaliningrad

Ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke ea Federation ea Russia e akarelletsa sebaka se Kaliningrad. Ke sebaka seo, ho ke ke tse nyenyane ha e bapisoa le libakeng tse ling tsa Russia. Ho mehato e nyenyane ho feta 15 likete sq M.. km SE. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea sebaka sena ke' nete ea hore ka mor'a ho putlama ha sebakeng USSR Kaliningrad e lahlehile haufi le leliboho naha le Russia. Baahi e ka 960 tse sekete. Man.

90% ea mehloli ea lefatše ea 'mala o mosehla ho teng mona. Hape sebakeng Kaliningrad e epilwe lefika letsoai, mashala sootho, peat, oli.

sebakeng Murmansk

sebakeng Murmansk ho ile ha thehoa ka 1938. Ho nka hoo e ka bang 145 tse sekete sq M.. km SE lisekoere nang le baahi ba ka bang 766 tse sekete. monna. Ka leboea-bophirimela Federal District kopanya libaka tsohle tsa eona. Hantle ntshetswa pele mefuta e joalo ea indasteri, tse kang metallurgy bao e seng ferrous, meepo, indasteri leseli, e lokisa tšepe le liindasteri lik'hemik'hale. letseno selemo le selemo ranges ho pota limilione tse likete tse 300 li-ruble, e lumella u ho ka sebetsa boemo bohareng ka boemong ba libaka Serussia. Sebopeho sa sebaka Murmansk na le litereke tse 5 le 12 literekeng ipusa ba motse kgatello.

sebakeng Pskov

sebakeng Pskov ho ile ha thehoa ka 1944, empa meeli ea eona li ileng tsa qetella li thehoa feela ka 1958, lilemo tse tsohle 4 of the Great rata naha Ntoa, e ile a hapa ke Majeremane, e leng e haholo-holo a susumetsoa ntshetsopeleng lona le baahi. Ka 1967, bakeng sa ho ba le sebete le ho potlakileng hlaphoheloa ka mor'a ntoa e amohela khau phahameng ka ho fetisisa - e Taelo ea Lenin.

Jwale, ho ea ka palo ea baahi 2015 ea sebakeng seo ea e-ba ka bang 650 tse sekete. Man. Hang monametsi j ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke ea madi aa lona ho feteletseng e ile ea fihla hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 80 li-ruble. Mona, temo, matla a isa molokong o mong, ho haha.

sebakeng Vologda

Vologda sebakeng meeli ka thuto ea kajeno e ile ea etsahala 1937. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1944, libakeng tse Pavinsky Vohomsky 'me o fetela ka rua sebaka Kostroma. Kakaretso ea palo ea baahi - batho ba limilione tse 1,1. motseng oa Vologda ke setsi sa tsamaiso. matsoalloa - Russia le Veps.

Masepala ya sebakeng sa:

• libakeng tse ka ba boholong sebakeng seo - 26;
• Setereke - 2;
• metsana tsa litoropo - 22;
• motse - la 322.

The liindasteri ho fetisisa pele - motlakase le ferrous metallurgy.

Novgorod sebakeng

Ka leboea-bophirimela Federal District kenyeletsang meeli libaka 7. sebakeng Novgorod bopula 6th ka boholo ba limithara tse lisekoere 55,3. km SE. Ho ile ha thehoa 1944. Leha ho le joalo, ka 1956, ba ile ba boela arola libakeng tse, 'me makhotla motse le Dmitrov Mozolevski fallela ikokobelletsa Leningrad sebakeng. Palo ea baahi ba - batho ba fetang 618 ho tse sekete ..

Sebakeng Novgorod o metse e 3 ea bohlokoa lebatowa. Ho Veliky Novgorod - bohareng tsamaiso, Borovichi le Staraya Russa.

Ka ketso 1519 tšimong ea mehahong liindasteri. Lebisang libakeng: lepolanka, lik'hemik'hale, metallurgy.

sebakeng Arkhangelsk

Sebakeng se seholo ka ho fetisisa Russia, teng ka lehlakoreng le European, ke Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong (590 likete sq. Km.). boholo ba eona e ne e tšoana le libakeng tse e ba linaheng tse ling, ho etsa mohlala:

• France (. Ka 537 likete sq Km.);
• Spain (hoo e ka bang 505 tse sekete sq. Km.).

Ka karohano ya Region Northern ka 1937, Arkhangelsk e thehiloe. Ho ea ka ya data tse di maleba tsa 2015, palo ea baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 1.2 batho. Sebakeng sena ba concentrated bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa indasteri libakeng: shipbuilding, ho betla mapolanka, makhasi ao le pampiri, meepo litaemane.