Karolo e Europe la Russia: tšimo, sebakeng 'me motse

Baahi ba bangata ba ba le metsana ea itseng oa Russia ha ba tseba maeto haufi le moo, ha ho bolele tseo tse tummeng tsa motse tse haufi kapa sebakeng tse ling. Basele 'me a atisa ho ba le le pono e hōle tsa naha. Ka lehlohonolo, boemo ba tšebeletso kamehla ho hōla, butle-butle Stimulating ntshetsopele ya bohahlauli.

sebaka libaka

Tšimo ea karolo e Europe la Russia ho ea ka bochabela ke e fokolang ho Ural Mountains, le moeli o ka boroa e ntse e feta ka North Caucasus. boholo ba eona ke hoo e ka bang 4.000.000 km SE lisekoere., ke hore, e le hoo e ka bang halofo ea kaofela Europe, empa% 23 feela ho tsohle tsa naha e khōlō. Ho ke ho fetisisa ntshetswa pele le nang le baahi ba bangatanyana e le karolo ea mmuso. Ho e teng motse-moholo o phetheselang, mehaho marang-morao-rao, empa haufi haholo - pele ea boholo-holo metseng e meholo ea Russia le mofuta ntle. Baahi ba karolo European ea Russia e ka bang limilione tse 80 tsa batho ba - halofo ya palo yohle ea baahi.

E mong le indivisible

karolo European le Asia ba Russia ke e 'ngoe kholo kaofela, le hoja bobeli sebopeho sa naha ke ea Asia. sebakeng lona e ka bang limilione tse 13 km SE lisekoere., Esita le hoja e le lehae la batho ba 'maloa e batlang. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho palo e fokolang ea metseng e meholo 'me a sa thabiseng maemo a klimate. Tšimo kaofela le leholo leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho ba ka bang limilione tse 70.

Karolo e Asia e arotsoe libaka tse 4: ea Urals, Siberia, Bochabela le Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela bo Hōle. Sena sepakapakeng sa Leoatle la Pacific ho ea Ural Mountains, le belegetswe ea meru e sabaletseng le linōka ntle. Ho sa tsotellehe ho ea ka bongata ba lirafshoa tse concentrated karolong e ka bochabela ea Russia, ho haha mona ke haholo e theko e boima ho feta, ka taba ena ke hore a boima ao ba mohatsela le mocheso, permafrost, thaba sebaka, meru le mekhoabong. Ke ka lebaka leo libakeng tse kholo tse hoo e batlang e-s'o sebetsoe.

A sa paradeise bakeng sa batho ba ratang lintho tsa tlhaho le ho hloa

Metse e khōlō ea Asiatic Russia - ke Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, Khabarovsk, Khabarovsk. Botle a hlollang tsa sebakeng seo tse potolohileng hohela bahahlauli ba tsoang lefatšeng lohle. Bophelo bo botle tummeng hotel "Belokurikha", e hlollang lithaba Beluga le libaka pafara tsa Gorny Altai kgontsha ho kenya tshebetsong tse ngata litsela tsa bahahlauli ba rarahana tšoaneng.

Kamchatka tlisa monyetla oa ho kopana le foqoha seretse se chesang le mafolo-folo le geysers. Thermal liliba le seretse e le monyetla o moholo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle. Limela tse ikhethang le ho liphoofolo. Luxury ho tšoasa litlhapi ke phihlelo haholo.

Ho se ho boletsoe lithaba Altai le Lake Baikal selemo le selemo hohela bahahlauli ba bangata.

la tsamaiso karohano

Abelwang karolo ya tse latelang libakeng a moruo ea karolo e Europe la Russia:

• Central.
• North-Bophirimela.
• Afrika.
• North Caucasus.
• Volga.

Karolo e Europe la Russia - ke motse mabothobotho, ho na le ke ho honyenyane distinguishable ho tloha metseng ea Europe - mabone bosiu khanya, hotels mabothobotho le lireschorente, mabenkeleng a maholo ... Mong le e mong setereke o ikemiselitse ho fana ka lenaneo lona bakeng sa bahahlauli, kahoo re ile ra nahana ka tsona ka thoko tsa maeto. Baahi ba karolo Europe la Russia e entsoe ka baemeli ba 39 lichaba. Har'a bona ba etellang pele Russia, Tatars, Ukrainians.

Litšobotsi tse ka karolo e Europe la Russia

Re nile ka ile a bua ka sebaka seo ho Asia, kahoo ho na le ke ke ka nahana ka tsona. Karolo e Europe la Russia otlolla tloha meeli ea naha e ka bophirimela ho ea Urals. Toropong teng le setlellane ho, haufi le Europe, o na phihlelo leoatle Atlantic.

Ho fetisisa tlhaho le mwinda mehlodi ya ba concentrated karolong e ka bochabela ea naha, empa mona ka a etella pele meepo tšepe feela. The kgatello ya sehlooho karolong e ka bophirimela e ka indastering ea ho etsa thepa le temo. Libanka ntshetswa pele tse ling tse ngata.

Central Bophirimela Russia

Beauty-Moscow, e Kremlin ea boholo-holo, meralo le liemahale le limusiamong. Mong le e mong ea bohahlauli o batla ho etela e Zlatoglavaya, empa ntle le hae, ho na le tse ling metseng e meholo ka European karolo ea Russia, eo na tlase thahasellisang. Leha e le mokhatlo o fanang ka leeto tla u fa ho etela ea Golden Ring, ke etela Suzdal, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo le metseng e meng. litempele tsa boholo-holo le mesebetsing e ikhethang ea Litsebi tsa boholo-holo o tla fa e ngata maikutlo.

Tataiso ea bobeli ea ho tsamaea e ka ba sebaka sa bophelo ba banna ba baholo ba. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba, ya e le hantle, ke Yasnaya Polyana, le matlo ka Pushkin, Sheremetyevo, Shcherbatov, Large Boldino undeservedly lebaloa.

Smolensk Lakes, meru Zavolzhe - ho sa lekana le lilemo tse leshome ho etela mong le e mong sekhutlo la hlollang. Infrastructure le ho ba sieo ha le mathata a ka ho tsamaisa le hotels in ka katleho nka bahahlauli esita le linaheng tse ling.

sebakeng sena se akarelletsa libaka tse ka karolo e Europe la Russia e le Moscow, Belgorod, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tula, Vladimir, Tver, Voronezh, Tambov, Ivanovo, Smolensk, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kostroma, Orel, Kursk le Lipetsk. Budget letsatsi la phomolo ka mabōpong a meru hlomphehang le bakitoko ea linoka li tla rua molemo, e taolong ea bophelo bo botle le feto-fetoha e ntle.

North-West District

Sena ke karolo e khōlō le ho underdeveloped ea naha. Hona ho kenyeletsa Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Leningrad sebakeng, Komi, Karelia le ho bōptjoa ha Petrose, binoa JOALOKAHA Pushkin - St. Petersburg. ke eng tse thahasellisang tsa bahahlauli? North ea karolo e Europe la Russia - ke fantastis moroetsana taiga. Lehlabula ho na le lerata le ka moea o fokang hasesaane treetops, linonyana ho bina. Ha letsatsi la phomolo oela ka July sultry, sebaka e molemohali ea ho fumana: letšeng e thabisa ho itlhatsoa phutholohile, 'me ka e le mabopong a ea letsatsi ha e chesa letlalo. Ka hoetla taiga khahlisang mebala, tse bofubelu bo loileng le khauta hohle. Oela makhasi, mofuta calms fatše bakeng sa ea mariha ...

Karelia fana sebaka se seholo bakeng sa kotsi metsing. matša Local di ya kokangana ke linōka moferefere liphororo, kahoo rafting ratang joaloka mona. Khibiny le lithabeng tse tummeng har'a ba qalang Ski, empa sehlopha sa e molemo ka ho fetisisa entseng pele ho qala ho ea frosts haholo mariha.

Karolong e ka Leboea, liemahale tse ngata, ea boholo-holo matlong a baitlami (Solovki, Valaam), ea kereke ea Kizhi ka Lake Onega, le tse ling.

Southern sebakeng

Nōka, moru le letsatsi ... toro e ka ba ntho ea sebele mona. Ka itse DC kenyelleditswe Krasnodar, Adygea, Astrakhanskaya Volgogradskaia sebakeng. Ho ba teng ha linōka tse khōlō le motle haholo tse kang ea Volga le Don, bula menyetla e sa feleng bakeng sa ea matsatsi a phomolo e le. Tabeng ena, u ke ke ua esita le rera le leeto la ho Leoatle le Letšo, Sochi le Anapa.

Ha re bua ka bahahlauli ba tla, ba hangata Camping hlaha khetha hotels in phutholohile tsa Black Sea lebōpong le ka ketelo ea ho arboretum ea moo 'me libaka tse ling tsa thahasella. Empa bakeng sa baahi ba ea moo chelete e kenang ka karolelano e ka tsoela ba bang kaofela ka tente motse ka Volga River seketsoana palama motseng musiamo Myshkin le tse ling tse kgetho efe kapa efe moralo oa tšebeliso ea.

North Caucasian District

Seterekeng ena ke karolo ea Stavropol, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan. Kajeno, libaka tsena ke lefatše e tsejoang e le feela libaka ba naha eo tropike tlelaemete, e re fa le Black Sea lebōpong la Caucasus. Mona, phomola le ho tsosolosa batho ba diketekete bophelo ba bona bahahlauli selemo le selemo. A se ke a letho ka metsi ea moo diminerale. Kislovodsk - eo e neng e All-Union bophelo hotel, eo kajeno e ratoa haholo ke.

Climbers ba nako e telele ba khethiloeng sebakeng sena, hobane ho na le Thaba ea Elbrus - the tlhoro ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe. Litsela tsa ho fetola ho tiea dumella sa phutholoha ho ithuta lintho tsa motheo tsa papali eo.

Bophelo le meetlo ea lichaba Caucasian hohela bahahlauli ho sebakeng sena ntle. maeto setso le ethnographic le limusiamong hangata ba ile ba etela libaka. Local cuisine - moqoqo ka thoko, ea mong oa baeti u se ke ua tloha lapeng ka ntle ho leka ka skewers monko o monate tsa konyana.

Volga District

sebakeng sena, haufi le Ural Mountains. Republic of Chuvashia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Mari El. Ntle ho bona, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara le Saratov libaka e boetse ke karolo ea seterekeng sa. Batho ba lula mona haholo, sebaka seo e tsepisa haholo ya ka dipehelo tsa bohahlauli. Hlollang le lithaba, mehlodi ya keng tsa fela metsi, ho tšoasa litlhapi e babatsehang le feela phutholoha ka liropeng tsa tlhaho - tebello eo e hohela bahahlauli ba le ho fana ka menyetla bakeng sa mekhatlo e mengata ea bohahlauli.

The planar tsa lithaba Ural u ka tloaela ho etsa ho hloa thaba, hammoho le ho sehlopha sa lipapali le tobogan bohahlauli. Area lumella u ho fumana ntho e 'ngoe bakeng sa mong le e mong, ho akarelletsa le ho hloa dihlopha phahameng ka ho fetisisa (ho tla ba haholo-holo tse thahasellisang ka Polar Urals).

Buka e ikhethang Komi Meru na boemo World Heritage. Ha a ntse a ho hahlaula naha litsela mona ke undeveloped, le hoja ba ba le tebello e khōlō.

Bashkortostan - sebaka oa botle haholo. Ho thata ho nahana hore ho ba etsang liphesente tse mashome a mane tsa rephabliki kaofela e koahetsoeng ka meru, 'me ntle ho bona, ho na le le hlaha ho feta 10 000 linōka, na ka 2.500 matša, matangoana le matamo. Tharo mehloli tlhaho, tse peli tsa tlhaho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, tse fetang lekholo liemahale tsa tlhaho, lihalalelo tse ngata bakeng sa ho sireletsa limela le moriana - tsohle ena ho etsa hore ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ya phomolo ya ho kopana le esita le rephabliki ngoe. Karolo e Europe la Russia e le kannete se seholohali.

ho akaretsa

Re ama feela ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa matlotlo a hore ba patela tšimo e khōlō. Karolo e Europe la Russia e akarelletsa lintho tse hlano, e mong le e ba e akarelletsang libaka tse tšeletseng ho leshome le metso e robeli. E le karolo ea sebaka seo ho ka ba le e mengata e 'maloa ea metseng e meholo, e khōlō le e nyenyane.

Bahahlauli ka lintho tsohle tseo ba batla ho fumana mona. metseng e meholo le libaka tsa boholo-holo ba lintho tse epolotsoeng, meru hloekileng ea Siberia le Lithaba phahameng ka ho fetisisa ... Russia haesale tumme ka mehlodi ya lona metsi, e le hore ke mehloli e le kannete keng tsa fela tsa 'Mè Nature! Linōka, melapo, matangoana, matša, tse nyenyane le tse senyehang habonolo, ea matla le hlomphehang, ho itima lijo lithaba melapo bakeng sa Fans ea lipapali tse feteletseng kapa khatholohile jereng maqhubu a lona Volga - kae kapa kae lefatšeng e ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana mefuta-futa tse joalo. Hase feela hore motse empa baahelani ba radically fapaneng le e mong le tse ling.