Alcalá de Khao Henares: motseng, ka tabatabelo e amanang ka hlooho ea histori

Ea boholo-holo ea Sepanishe toropo ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong UNESCO, hlollang e tlotlisa lineano tsa naha ea habo bona, 'me sena se hohela bahahlauli ba likete.

History tsa toropo

Metsaneng pele intša khutlela ho Neolithic Age, tšimo hamorao tšoarehile ka meloko ea Macelt. Le ho fihla ha Baroma ba ile ba qala ho haha leano e nyenyane, o ile a ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa ka Alcalá de Khao Henares.

Lilemong tsa bo-VIII, motse ba lebitso la eona le hona joale, a tsamaea tlas'a puso Arab, empa ka mor'a lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa, o ile a recaptured ke masole a Spain, nang lula mona. Thanks ho e ntle haholo maemo a libaka, o ne a ile a etella pele khoebo ea tletseng bophelo le moruo hlahella.

Ho theosa le lilemo motseng ka khotso tsa phela baemeli ba malumeli a fapa-fapaneng tsa bolumeli: Bajuda, Mamosleme le Bakreste.

Tsohang 'me le Fall

Ka mor'a ho saenela tsa molao-taelo oa Morena oa Castile ka lesoba la mokgatlo, ba mo tlhohonolofatso ea Pope 'me a lilemong tsa bo-XV ka e nngwe ya diyunivesithi tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa, motse fumana boemo ba setsi sa setso sa naha eo.

Hamorao, Alcalá de Khao Henares e fokotseha, 'me univesithi ile ka isoa motse-moholo oa Spain. Hona joale ha e le hantle e ile ea e motse-toropo oa Madrid, fetoha sebaka seo ho robala.

Ntlo-Musiamo oa Cervantes

Torotsoaneng na le e ngata haholo tsa maeto bakeng sa bahahlauli ba tla ho bona ho tloha ho pholletsa le lefatše.

Batho ba moo ba le motlotlo ka ho fetisisa sa ntlo-musiamo oa tummeng mongoli oa buka Cervantes, e tsebahalang ka ho e le mosebetsi oa Don Quixote. Mongoli oa lipale sa shoeng o ile a hlaha ka 1547 'me a lula ka nako e khutšoanyane motseng oa habo. Miguel de Cervantes e ne e le univesithing, hammoho le litšoantšo tsa tse ling tsa lingoliloeng Sepanishe.

Ya memori ea epoch fetileng

Matlo musiamo pokello e khōlō ea libuka tse ka Bohlale Hidalgo ntshitsweng ka lipuo tsohle tsa lefatše. Pele unprepossessing batle ho haha litsoantso tse betliloeng hoammeng oa Don le mohlanka oa hae ea tšepahalang Sancho Panza. baeti tsohle ho musiamo li fota le bona khopolong ea, empa ke ke thunya ka matlung.

likamore tse phelang ikatisa hare-hare ho nako eo ka eona O bōpile moholo Miguel de Cervantes, 'me baeti ba ne ba bonahala tsoele fetang ka mehla ea mafumahali le e ntle, bao tlhompho liketso li etsa.

Main Square

City tlhompho boloka hopola sengoli ratang, le motlotlo ka sona, e le e ratoa e le boholo ba lisekoere ka sehloohong, e leng a ke ke a hlokomoloha, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hae. Unrecognized nakong ea bophelo ba nang le tsusumetso e oa hae a hlokahala ka bofuma Madrid, empa ka mor'a lefu la hae, Alcalá de Khao Henares hopoloa talenta 'me ba qala ho tlotlisa lebitso la hae.

Pejana naha ea 'maraka ba motse,' me hona joale sebakeng sena o ne a phethile phethise le ho bolaela lipoho. Joale lebisa tlhokomelo e khethehileng e le haufi le e 'meli ntlo ea thapelo khale setseng ho tloha kereke ea boholo-holo,' me e tsosolositsoeng fonte moo Cervantes ile a kolobetsoa.

E bohareng ba Plaza Cervantes emblazoned boronse seemahale sa e tummeng humanist tsa Renaissance. Thōtseng le Cozy sebakeng, pota-potiloe ke ntlo e ntle ka la setso le Spain setaele, khahlise mahlong a tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Hape ho na le City Hall Alcala de Khao Henares, hang le bolulo pele e neng e monastic.

Seterateng telele ka ho fetisisa

'Me ho tloha lisekoere ke telele ka ho fetisisa Spain seterata le porticos. Lilemo tse makholo tse fetileng, o ne a ba Bajuda, 'me karolong e koahetsoeng ke lifate ne bahoebi litafole. Seterateng se seholo ke hona joale ba thahasella le baeti motseng, ho e tletse terraces ntle, moo o ka noa veine a phatsimang o leka ho cuisine moo.

mekete lijo

Re baahi ba itseng kamano ho lijo, 'me hangata ba ne ba sebelisa mekete gastronomic hore bekeng e fetileng. Di-ba teng ke ea lireschorente kaofela Alcala de Khao Henares, e fana baeti ba lijana tse tloaelehileng. Ho 'nile ha phepo moro-kaldosy, konofolo sopho e entsoeng ka, chestnuts tse halikiloeng, makoenya le diphae tse dingwe tsa hula hanngoe pastry.

palacio Arzobispal

Haufi le sekwere bohareng ke Moarekabishopo oa Palace, e hahiloeng ka Gothic le Moorish mekhoa. Tsosolosoa ka makhetlo a mangata moaho kajeno ke libini tse hlollang, o ile a hlokomela matlotlo ea histori ea motse.

Marako a ntlo ea borena eo ho eona ho boloka lifaele tsa Lekhotla le Otlang Bakhelohi, le bone mabothobotho dikamogelo marena, mona ho na le e ne e le seboka sa tsejoeng Columbus le Isabella I oa Castile, moo feela buisana ka lintlha tsa leeto la hae e tlang.

University of San Ildefonso

Re ke ke ra hlokomoloha University boholo-holo oa hloko, o ile a qalella mosebetsi oa eona lilemo tse 39 tse fetileng, ho bua ka maeto sebakeng seo. Alcalá de Khao Henares e motlotlo ho ba e kholo buka pokello ea mokgatlo e ka feela ho phehisana le leruo la lilaebrari tsa Vatican motse-puso.

Ka ntlo ea thapelo Univesithing ea San Ildefonso ke leru la lerole Cardinal - mothehi oa eona. The holong e khōlō e hlahisoa selemo le selemo ho Moputso ea National bakeng Literature e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Cervantes. Hoa thahasellisa ho sheba le lik'holeje Street, e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng likolo le khamphaseng.

letšoao la motse

Motseng oa Alcalá de Khao Henares, re kopane hang litso tse tharo, ke motle haholo bakeng sa bahahlauli, ho tšoaea sepakapaka lona khethehileng le kamano e haufi. O ea tlaase ke ka boemo ba khotso, e hema literateng boholo-holo le meaho.

Ka marulelong a ratehang matlo a Spain phela mekotatsie, nako e telele-o ile a hlokomela pontšo ea motse oa khale, 'me ho phaella ho lifika tsa histori,' me e fana ka e le e hlollang mahala maeto nehetsoeng linonyana tsena motlotlo.