Tseo sesole bonono o ne a ntshetswa pele ka USSR? Sambo - e mong oa lipapali ratoang haholo lefatšeng

Le lefatseng la tsa tsebahalang Martial Arts kang karate, aikido, taekwondo, joalo-joalo Empa lilemong tsa morao tjena e ka potlako ho fumana ho tloaeleha ha bonono sesole pele ba Soviet Union - .. Sambo. Hobaneng ka nako e telele, batho ba bangata ba ne ba sa esita le hlokomela hore ho na le ke e ruuoang seng ho fapana le ka bochabela le ka bophirimela sesole bonono le Sambo efe e ikhethang?

History ea pōpo

Tseo sesole bonono o ne a ntshetswa pele ka USSR? Potso ena e ka confound batho ba bangata ba, empa Fans ka sebele kinoboevikov araba, seo naha ea hlaha Kung Fu, karate kapa judo. About wrestlers sambo-s'o etsa lifilimi, empa histori ea Sambo (lebitso feletseng utloahala joaloka "ho itšireletsa ntle ho libetsa") o ile a qala ka 20s ea. lekholong la lilemo la XX.

Puso e mocha - Soviet Union - ka nako eo feela ho qala ya ho theha makhotla a khethehileng tsa mekhatlo coercion molao tse hlokang ho fana ka koetliso e khethehileng. Mmuso mafolofolo tšehetsa mefuta e fapaneng ya liteko sebakeng sena.

VA Spiridonov (e mong oa bathehi ba Moscow lipapali setjhabeng "Dynamo") e sisintsweng ho kenyelletsa ho fana ka koetliso e tlamang ho balaoli ba tshireletso itšireletsa ( "samoz" taeo). Ke lenaneo samoza ntshetsopeleng o ile a ea lebokose:, ho phaella ho botegeniki jwa papali ea litebele, 'me tse ling tse tsebahalang Martial Arts, o ile a ithuta mekhoa e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea tse fapa-fapaneng ea sechaba mefuta e meng ea ntoa, ke buka e ikhethang ho lichaba ke motho oa lefatše.

Ka nako e tšoanang re lokela ho mosebetsi ea mahlahahlaha ea mothehi e 'ngoe ea Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. E kileng ea Soviet sehloela, pele historing ea mong'a Russia ba dan sao bobeli ka judo le mokoetlisi le tsebo, Vasily Sergeyevich mo ruta le tsebahalang Japanese sesole bonono ka Institute ea moaho Culture Moscow. Empa ka ntlha e itseng a tloha ho canons thata tsa sesole bonono, ho sebelisa mekhoa molemo ka ho fetisisa jujitsu le judo, ke ile ka qala ho ntshetsa pele e ncha ka hohle "goal goal ntoa ntle libetsa."

Tsoelo-pele Spiridonov Oshchepkova 'me qetellong di ne tsa kopanngwa tsamaisong e le' ngoe, e tsejoang e le "Sambo." Tseo sesole bonono o ne a ntshetswa pele ba Soviet Union, lefatše le ile ba tsejoa ka mor'a 1950: wrestlers Union ka dikgaisano machaba le litlholisano botsoalle ba ne ba "lithōle" lihlopha tsa wrestlers tsoang linaheng tse ling, 'me hangata ke thōko lohle tlalehong ea (ka mohlala, 47: 1 tabeng ea baatlelete le Sehungary).

Soviet Union, 'muso o matla o tšehetsa tsoelo-pele ea naha bonono sesole, empa le ho putlama ha boemo ba ka bo-1990 ho Sambo oela le linako tse thata: e bua haholo ka hloko e ile a khaotsa ho ea baatlelete ea libetsa, e neng e lebane le joalo tsotehang lifiliming tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Feela 2000s le, ka morao thahasella mokhoa tsoakiloeng la ntoa, 'me baatlelete ba hopotsoa mofuta ofe Martial Arts ile ntshetswa pele ba Soviet Union,' me kaofela ha tlisa melemo e itseng ea eona.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - hase feela bonono sesole Soviet Union, ke filosofi ea itseng e thusang motho hore a loanele ho ba motho molemo ka ho fetisisa ba 'eme ba boitšoaro, ho ba le mokoka le mamello, ithute ho finyella sepheo sa bona,' me botlhokwa go feta - sireletsa nako e nepahetseng, 'me lelapa la hae le naha ea habo .

Ka 1965, e Japanese e ne e le ba pele ba ho amohela mokhoa oa ho Sambo le bōpiloe ka naheng ea habo bona, Sambo Federation. Europe, hase feela ho tseba mofuta ofe Martial Arts ile ntshetswa pele ba Soviet Union - moo, ho ea ka mohlala oa Japane, le eena o ile a bōpa litloaelano wrestlers.

Interest ka thepa e sa tsoa ba le sesole se bonolo ho hlalosa: ke distillation e ikhethang ea mekhoa molemo ka ho fetisisa judo, sumo kampana, papali ea litebele, naha Russia, Tatar le Segeorgia ho kampana, goal goal-American, joalo-joalo Sambo Technology ha ema - hore o tloha .. selemo le selemo develops le eketswa le likarolo tse ncha. Pepeneneng ho e ncha le e molemo, ho ntlafatsa bokgoni - hore 's ea lejoe la sekhutlo la filosofi ea lona.

mose

Ho na le ke junifomo e khethehileng bakeng sa ho tloaela ho etsa Sambo:

• Baki-sambovka;
• lebanta;
• marukgwe;
• spec. lieta;
• tlamisa sireletsang bakeng groin le (basali - e botisi sireletsang).

litebello ntshetsopeleng

Ka 1966, ho lefatše lipapali setjhabneg ha feela tseba lebitso la sebōpeho sa ntoa lipapali ntshetswa pele ka USSR Sambo ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le ya dipapadi ea machaba.

Ho fihlela joale, kamehla mabotho dithonamenteng machaba le dikgaisano papali ea: ho dikgaisano tsa bommampodi World, Asia le European dithonamenteng dihlopha "A" le "B", hammoho le letotong la mekhahlelo ea Cup World. Leha ho le joalo, ba ka sehloohong le takatso e matla-Sambo batshameki, baemeli ba eng kapa eng eo naha ba ka 'na ba - ho fumana monyetla oa ho phetha ka Lipapali Olympic, ke hore, ho fihlela ho ngolisoa ka lethathamo la Sambo .. lipapali Liolimpiki.