Tse tharo-tlhakore sebaka tsa lefatše tse bonahalang

sebaka tse tharo-tlhakore ke mohlala o thutatekanyo la lefatše leo re phelang ho eona. Tse tharo-tlhakore, e bitsoa ka lebaka la tlhaloso ea hae e tšoana le vectors tharo unit trust le litaelo ka bolelele, bophara le bophahamo. Temoho ea sebaka tse tharo-tlhakore ntse e ho ntshetsa pele ba sa le banyenyane haholo 'me e amana ka ho toba le hokahanngoe motho. Botebo ba kutloisiso ea hae itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba ea nang le kutloisiso bonwang ea lefatše le bokhoni ba ho khetholla litekanyo tse tharo ka thuso ea mecha ea kutlo.

Ho latela se boletsoeng tshekatsheko ya le geometry, tse tharo-tlhakore sebaka ka ntlha ka 'ngoe e hlalositsoeng ke tse tharo bontšang ngata, tse bitsoang okamelang. hokahanya lilepe tse perpendicular mong ho e mong, le mateano a litsela, ntlha etsa hlahang ho yona le, ho ba le boleng lefela. Boemo ba ntlha leha e le efe sebaka hlalosoa amanang le ho lilepe mararo ho ba le boleng fapaneng dipalo ka e mong le e karohano esale pele. sebaka tse tharo-tlhakore ka ntlha ka 'ngoe ea eona e hlalosoa ka linomoro tse tharo ho ngollana le hole ho tswa ho ntlha moo ho buuoang ka ho e mong le e hokahanya selekane ho isa bohōleng ba motsoako ka sefofane esale pele. Ho na le boetse ho na le joalo hokahanya sekemeng ka litsamaiso chitja le cylindrical.

Ka alejibra guttate, khopolo ea ho ea ho lekanya e meraro-tlhakore e hlalositsoeng ke khopolo ea boipuso guttate. sebaka 'meleng ke mahlakore a mararo ka lebaka la bophahamo ba ntho e itseng ha ea itšetleha ka bophara ba eona e le bolelele. Ka puo ea guttate aljibra sebaka ke tse tharo-tlhakore hobane ntlha ka 'ngoe motho e ke ho ikemisetsa ho tswa ho motsoako oa vectors tse tharo tse linearly ikemetseng ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse. Ka thero ena, khopolo ea sebaka ea nako e mene tlhakore boleng, hobane boemo ba ka ntlha ka linako tse sa tšoaneng tsa nako ha ea itšetleha ka lefelo tsa lona ka ho sebaka.

Ba bang ba thepa eo e na le sebaka tse tharo-tlhakore, kachesvenno fapana libaka tseo tse ka litekanyo tse ling. Mohlala, lefito tlameletsoe ke thapo e, e teng ka ka tlaase lekanngoa. Boholo ba melao ea tlhaho e amanang le litekanyo tse tharo-tlhakore tsa sebaka sa, ho etsa mohlala, ka e bapileng molao lisekoere. Ka sebaka tse tharo-tlhakore ka 'na ba-tlhakore tse peli, e' ngoe-tlhakore le lefela-tlhakore sebaka, le hoja e ka boeona e nkoa e le karolo ea ea mohlala mane tlhakore sebaka.

Isotropy tsa sebaka ke e 'ngoe ea thepa ea lona ea bohlokoa ho nyenyenyane classic. sebaka Isotropic o bitsoa hobane ha le manakana a potolohang foreime ya referense ho hlaha ka lehlakoreng le efe kapa efe hatellang fetola sephetho go lekanya ha ba etsahala. Molao oa paballo ya botsitso angular o thehiloe thepa isotropic tsa sebaka sa. Sena se bolela hore ka sebaka sa litaelo tsohle baa lekana 'me ho na le ho na tlhaloso e itseng ea tataiso le ikemetseng setshwani a selekane. Isotropy o na le e tšoanang thepa 'meleng ka' nģa tsohle ho ka khonehang. Kahoo, sebaka isotropic - ho joalo le tikoloho, e thepa meleng eo ha hoa itšetleha ka tataiso ea.