Tsamaisong lokisa koloi. Tokiso le ho lokisa tsamaisoa

Tsamaisoa koloi ke pokello ea nodes le mekgwa ya ho fana ka motsamao oa koloi ho ka tataiso e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe. Ho thata ho feteletsa bohlokoa ba ho boloka le ho lokisa tsa ho tsamaisoa tshireletso ya bobeli mong'a koloi kapa bapalami ba bang, 'me bakeng sa ho basebelisi ba bang bohle tseleng. Ka hona, le tsamaiso ena e bontša hore palo e ea ditlhoko ka tieo. Le ka mokhoa o ka boeona e lokisa kapa tšebeletso e tieo lekanyetsoa lekana.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea mekgwa

Ka likoloi morao-rao tse hlomamisa tsamaisoa mekgwa ya mefuta e meraro ka sehloohong:

• Sebōkō. Ba, le eena, ba aroloa ka sebōkō-sebōkō le rolara-lefapha la mefuta ena.
• Likere (pinion kapa mofuta Gear).
• Nsete, e ka ba e ka ba ka masokoana-Lever, kapa setho nsete-pinion.
• likoloi morao-mabili hangata ba hlomeletsoe ka mochine oa mofuta nsete-rolara.

Ya e le hantle, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tsamaisoa tsamaiso e khopo ho lokisa mong le e mong a sebetsa nyeoe ea nang le litšobotsi tse lona, subtleties le makolopetso. E le hore a utloisise likarolo tsohle tsa rarahaneng ena le nako-timetsang thulaganyong, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho ba le, e seng feela ho tebileng mogopolofela tsebo empa hape ke ba ruileng boiphihlelo sebetsang, hammoho le bokeletseng hlokahalang ya thepa le lisebelisoa. Ke ka lebaka leo ho lokisa tsamaisoa koloi ka ba molemo ho beha profesionalce tšoanelehang. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le melao-motheo ea tloaelehileng, dikgatotharabololong le lipotoloho sebelisoa e le motheo oa ho phetha mofuta ona wa mosebetsi.

Se ka

Ditsebi etsa qeto ea ho subdivide tsamaiso tsamaisoa ka kakaretso ka dikarolo tse tharo:

• tsamaisoa, eo re buileng ka holimo ka ho qaqileng;
• khanna, ho ka ba le ka pele le ka morao;
• System drive kholiso (ha hlomamisa ka dikai tsohle le litlelase tsa).

Ho feta moo, trapezoid actuator ka ba ea mefuta e 'meli - e threaded kapa petsoha. fapafapana joalo etsang ho boloka le ho lokisa koloi tsamaisoa thulaganyou e rarahaneng.

Ditlhoko ka sehloohong tsamaiso ea

Ditlhoko le ka sehloohong la koloi tsamaisoa le tšireletseho amanang, ke tse latelang:

• kinematics nepahetse tsa chenchana, felisa lintlha lateral Sliding kapa ba thellisoe ke makaka;
• lightness le boiketlo ba tshebetso;
• ho etsa bonnete ba makgabane a lakatsa tsa dikabo Gear;
• matla a phahameng le ho se tenyetsehe tsa likarolo le dikarolo;
• thata likarolo tse loketseng le rengwa bonyane ka manonyeletso.

All ena hloka mokhoa o boima o, hloko tsamaiso ea le go baya leitlho lona e tsoelang pele. Ka hona, le tokiso le ho lokisa tsa tsamaisoa ka sebele e ne e akarelletsa ho lethathamo la mosebetsi oa e tlamang ka HO-1 le HO-2 hammoho le tšebeletso ea ka linako tse itseng ho letsatsi.

Mefuta ya sapoto

mekgwa ya tlhokomelo le diyuniti tsamaisoa o etsoa momesano. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa tšebeletso o ile a etsa kapa hore palo ya mosebetsi. Ho etsa qeto ea ho abelwang karolo ya mefuta e latelang ea litsamaiso tokiso le ho lokisa mesebetsi:

• tokiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi;
• HO-1;
• HO-2;
• Ka linako tse itseng Mafu Thibelo Center.

Daily sephutheloana ya mehato

Ho hlakile hore ho tsamaisoa taolo KamAZ lokisa e fapane haholo le mesebetsi tshwanang ya hlahiswa ke tsamaiso e 'ngoe ea likoloi tsa baeti. Empa ha e le sete letsatsi tsa liketso, ho akarelletsa ho hloka leeme bokahohleng sete ya mehato sebelisoa ho likoloi tsa hoo e ka bang leha e le efe sehlopha sa. lethathamo sena se akarelletsa ho sebelisa litlhahiso tse latelang:

• freewheel tsamaisoa taolo;
• bonwang hlahloba tšepahala ha fastening ea letsoho tsamaisoa pitman;
• hlahloba ke buuoe ho fokotsa palo e kahodimodimo chenchana dikhutloteng;
• sheba clearances ka manonyello ho tsamaisoa melamu le tsamaisoa;
• ka kakaretso taolo le tsamaiso ka bokgoni ba ho seholisa ena.

Ho bohlokwa ho ela hloko hore ka potoloho eohle ea mesebetsi ea ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, e ka matla kgothaletswa ha enjene e mathang.

Mot pele

Mesebetsi e rarahaneng ka tokiso le ho lokisa ea litsamaiso likoloi taolo tabeng ea TS-1 kenyelletsa ditokiseletso latelang mehato e eketsehileng:

• hlahloba boemo ba linate le fasteners shplintovku tsamaisoa bipod;
• boemo taolo Lever pivots, le menoana ea bolo;
• tlhokomelo freewheel traction bo ikaegile;
• hlahloba kamoo thata matla tsamaisoa, ho lokisa ha mathata a lemoha;
• Technical taolo boemo mokelikeli ka tanka ya booster haeteroliki, refilling lona kapa Phetolo e theolela tlase ya boemong ba mahlonoko tseo ho leng behiloeng ke moetsi.

Ho phaella moo, a etsa ka ho phethahetseng rag le tsekema ntseng bo eketseha, puso ea wedges, Pinów le likarolo tse ling tsa ho lokisa sepeiti. Ho phaella moo etsoa ka hloko ho fetang ho tloaelehileng bonwang tlhahlobo ea likarolo, likopanong tse nyenyane le tsamaiso ea fasteners.

Maintenance bobeli

Lilemong tsa bo-HO-2 tsamaisoa koloi e ka tlasa ho hlahloba tebileng. Ho phaella ho liketso tse hlahisa nakong ea HO-1 ka lethathamo maemo a mehato HO-2, ka ho khetheha, e kenyeletsa mesebetsi e latelang:

• laola tlhomamiso dikhutloteng tsa mabili tsamaisoe le phetoho bona tabeng ea bopengwi tsa bonoa;
• hlahloba fastening crankcase tsamaisoa, ho tsamaisoa lenaneng la, le pivot wedges 'me kaofela ha manonyeletso ea likarolo le dikarolo;
• taolo Mounts masokoana theko tsamaisoa, traction bo ikaegile le lithakhisa, rengwa makgabane tsamaisong ho tsamaisoa;
• phumano ea tsamaiso ea matla-tsamaisoa.

Mosebetsi oo o akarelletsa ho tsamaisoa ho lokisa ka tokiso ea bobeli, qoba mathata a ho fetisisa bokgoni ba, liphoso le mathata a amanang le taolo ea koloi, ho etsa bonnete ba thibelo e sebetsang. Ya e le hantle, haeba ba ne ba ya hlahiswa ka nako 'me ka boleng tšoanetseng.

HO linako

tokiso Seasonal ke tekanyo eketsehileng ho busa e atlehang ho fetela ho boemo le ho tsamaisoa operability. Ke tokiso ka linako tse itseng, ka kakaretso o ile a etsa ka tsela e lekanang ea mosebetsi, 'me hore nakong ea HO-2 le complements mosebetsi oa ho tlosa lubricants le sephalli liindasteri ho latela linako tsa selemo.

Kahoo, tsoelang pele tlhokomelo le boitšoaro nakong ea hlokahala e rarahaneng ya mehato ka tokiso ea tsamaiso ea koloi taolo ke ke feela haholo ntlafatsa polokeho lona. Maemong a mangata, ho thusa ho qoba tahlehelo ea bohlokoa haholo, ka bobeli lichelete le nako. E le o tsejoa, tsamaisong lokisa MTZ, KAMAZ, 'me koloi e meng, haholo-holo mehleng ea kajeno - ke e theko e boima haholo. Ke papiso le moriana, tokiso - ena ke feela joalo ha lefu lena le bonolo haholo le theko e tlaase ho thibela ho feta ho phekola e hamorao.

Kahoo re ile ra nahana hore na ke joang ho hlahisa Litokiso tsamaisoa koloi.