Hyperthyroidism: matšoao a

The atileng ka ho fetisisa thyroid lefu - tloaelehile haholo goiter, hypothyroidism le hyperthyroidism. Matšoao a mafu tsena ena e itseng, ka habonolo lemoha esita le hoja a ho shebella ntho e tloaelehileng.

Hyperthyroidism hangata ho thoeng hyperthyroidism kapa lefu Graves '. Ke lefu le sa foleng la thyroid tsoelesa e, e leng e thehiloe mosebetsi lona e kholo, hyperplasia le hypertrophy.

Hyperthyroidism bua ka bolwetse polyetiological, ke hore, sesosa se ka ba le batho ba mefuta eohle le mabaka a, empa e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke a hlobaetsang le, kapa a sa foleng a kelello ho sithabela, hammoho le tsa morao-rao tse fetileng mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mathata a ba tsona e ka' na hyperthyroidism. Le matšoao li arotsoe ka kakaretso le ea moo, ka lehlakoreng la tsamaiso ea motho ka mong.

Ea moo matšoao a lefu lena le kenyeletsa liphetoho e thyroid tsoelesa e. Ho itšetlehile ka ho hōla ha lefu lena le na le likhato tse 'maloa tsa ho eketseha ha kankere. Ka tloaelo, ea thyroid tsoelesa e ke ke bone nakong tlhahlobo le se palpable. Le ho eketseha ha thyroid, pele palpable hamorao feela fetoha bonahalang ka molaleng ha engole, joale e ka bonoa mmuso tloaelehile (ntle le engole), empa ka keketseho e mohlomong le tšepe fetola sebopeho sa molaleng.

Haholo-holo e tloaelehileng le matšoao ocular tsa hyperthyroidism. Tsena li akarelletsa exophthalmos, ke hore,, protrusion tsa thaka tsa tsoa sockets bona, e leng e ka khomaretse periorbital ruruha ea lisele tse bonolo, photophobia, lacrimation. Ho phaella moo, matšoao a hlalosoa Shtelvaga (seoelo roba) Delrimplya (lohle-eyed), Mobius (tlōla leihlo convergence), Graefe (mat du ea eyelid ka holimo ho tloha iris e le ha ba batla fatše).

Haholo-holo bohlokoa ke liphetoho ka pelo, e bakang hyperthyroidism. Matšoao a amanang le e mojaro eketsehileng ka mesifa pelo. Bakuli ba tletleba ba palpitation kamehla, ka linako tse ling ho tima ha pelo, dyspnea ka Mokhathala. ho hlahloba ka ho senola tachycardia, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation ka linako tse ling ho eketsa khatello ea mali. Liphetoho ka pelong ka mefuta e mpe ea 'hyperthyroidism ho ka etsa hore ha pelo.

Ha ho liphetoho tse ka tlaase ho moo tloaelehileng tsamaiso ea methapo. Bakuli ba tlalehile mokhathala, teneha kapele, tearfulness, boikutlo ba ho ba tlas'a khatello ea kelello ka linako tsohle ka hare, le mathata a puisano, ho hloleha ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho fufuleloa ka tsela e feteletseng, tšekamelo ea ho ba ho tepella maikutlo. Ho hlahloba sepheo sa ikemisetsa ho tšoha, lability maikutlong, teneha kapele, restlessness. Tloaelehileng bakeng sa bakuli bana ke letšoao la ho Marie - o motle tremor ea menoana ea otlolohileng matsoho, koaloa dintshi, 'me maemong a matla,' mele kaofela o bitsoa letšoao la "telegraph tape palo".

Ao bo a bakang matšoao a mafu a hyperthyroidism ka pampitšana tshilong ya dijo. Bakuli ba atisa ho ba le bohloko bo ka mpeng ea, tšekamelo ea ho ba le letšollo, e ile ea eketseha takatso ea lijo. Ka lefu le matla le ka be le sa foleng la sebete thyrotoxic.

Matšoao a hyperthyroidism etsahala 0,1% ya mokhachane. Ka ho ba teng ha hyperthyroidism ka halofo e qalang ea ea bokhachane o ile a re e exacerbation ea boloetse, 'me ea bobeli nang le ntlafatso ea tleleniki. Hyperthyroidism le bokhachane le ka ho tsamaea le kotsi ea ho ntša mpa ho itlelang feela, senyeheloa, stillbirth. Ka trimester boraro ba boimana ba ka 'na ba ba pelehi pele ho nako. Exacerbation tsa hyperthyroidism ka etsahala se feela nakong ea bokhachane, empa hape nakong diabolololo, 'me ka hona e kgothaletswa ho kuta. Ka 80-90% ea linyeoe, e nakong le e loketseng ho phekoloa bakhachane le hyperthyroidism ba tsoaloa bana ka ho phethahetseng bophelo bo botle.