Tolyatti - seo sebakeng? Togliatti ka 'mapa oa Russia

Togliatti mapeng Russia a hlaha ha ho joalo khale - ka 1964, empa ha e le hantle motseng thehiloe ke Vasiliem Tatischevym, keteka lilemo tse 280 selemong se tlang. From 1737 a bitsoa Stavropol-on-Volga. pale ea hae e ikhethang: (. 1953-1955) hang ka libaka moroallo nakong ea kaho ea fehlang motlakase Zhigulevskaya, o ile a ka ho feletseng fetohile sebaka sa. Moo a leng teng kajeno 'me seo e ka fumanoa, kaha ba tloaelane le sehlooho sena.

bohareng Volga

E le karolo ea ho Volga Federal District e abetswe karolo lona e ka boroa, e bitsoang bo Hare Volga. Mahlakoreng ka bobeli a linōka telele ka ho fetisisa Europe jala Penza, Ulyanovsk, Saratov le Samara libaka le Republic of Tatarstan. Ho e teng mona 'me le Togliatti. sebakeng seo ka sireletsa liindasteri motse oa sejoale-joale ka le letšehali banka ya Volga? Ho sa tsotellehe sebaka bo18 la lilemo ka hare ho naha ka ho ba baahi ba (ho feta 712 tse sekete. Batho) le koahela sebakeng (tse fetang 315 km lisekoere), Togliatti ke la tsamaiso setsi lebatowa.

Bohareng Volga - nang le baahi ba ka ho le ntshetsopele ya moruo ya masimong, e leng e na le molemo sebakeng libaka le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo pele. lipalangoang loketseng fapanyetsana molemo ho ntshetsopele ya mochini-haha, oli hloekisoa, khase le indasteri lik'hemik'hale, sebaka se tummeng. 74% ea baahi ba phela metseng e meholo. sebaka seo e teng ka libaka tsa itekanetseng kontinenteng tlelaemete, moo lehlabula chesang ka ho hlaka khetholloa (+25 ° C) le ha lehloa nakong ea mariha le mocheso mpe (karolelano - likhato 12-15 tlase lefela). Empa ho na le frosts le ho -30 ° C. Le moeli le Lower Volga feta Zhigulevskaya HPP moo Togliatti leng hona teng.

Eo sebaka se nang le motseng lona sebopeho Volga?

Samara sebakeng moeling le Tatarstan, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk le Saratov libaka, e ka boroa-bochabela ea East European Plain. Ho na le - litoropong tse 11 'me tse 23 tsa motse, re kopane, literekeng 27. Togliatti - bohareng tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng Stavropol ka leboea-bophirimela ho tikolohong eo, hole le provense motse-moholo 59 km SE. Sebaka se pakeng tsa metse e se tsela e 88 km SE le ho hlōla hoo e ka bang 2 hora. Ha ho na batho ba potso ka sebakeng mabapi le hore na ho fumana ho Togliatti, moo tse hlollang boithabiso area. Shuttle libese matha mong le e mong hora halofo ho tloha liteishene tsohle ba motse.

Located ka mateano libaka tse tharo - steppe, steppe le moru - Samara sebakeng se koahela sekoahelo moru ke 12,6 feela%. lifate tse sephara-leaved li fumanoa ka leboea oa sebaka, ho akarelletsa le le sebakeng Stavropol, moo baahi ba phallela motse-moholo lebatowa nakong ya phomolo ya.

Samarskaya Luka

Samara Region e teng ka ka fihlang bohareng ba Volga nōka, moo ba 230 km le bolelele ba lebōpo entseng koba kholo ka ho fetisisa (lisekoere tsokoang), bitsoa ka Samarskaya Luka. Ho otlolla 60 km le ho tloha bochabela ho ea bophirimela le 30 km SE - ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa, ho tloha motseng oo ho toropong ea Usolye Syzran. Ha e le hantle Samarskaya Luka hlatsoa ka metsi a matamo a mabeli - Saratov le Kuibyshev - le e nyenyane ea litelu noka. The karabo ea potso ea Togliatti: "? Sebakeng ke eng ka sehlopha hao" - eo tsejoa ho ba Russia fetisisa toba hobane motse e teng ka lebōpo la Kuibyshev pokello. Kuibyshev - lebitso la motse oa Samara ho fihlela ka 1991,.

Karolo ea ho fetisisa bohehang tsa Samara Luka ke hole ho tswa Samara ho gateways Zhigulevskaya HPP, e leng moqhaka oa lithaba Zhiguli (bophahamo ba - limithara tse 375). Nōka ea tšesaane, 'me bahahlauli ba ka bona ka ho hlaka kamoo leralleng steeply ikutloeleng ea Volga. HPP 'me lithaba li lutse lebōpong tokelo ea ho nōka, moo toropo Zhigulevsk. Ka ho le letšehali, ha a le mateano a mabalane le moru-steppe ka bochabela ho Volga le Samara Luka fetela Togliatti (Samara lifoto ba motse 'me Luka fanoa sehloohong se).

boemo ba libaka

Ho e teng ho fihlela ho 70 km le ho Nōka ea Volga sebakeng Samara mabapi le motse-moholo. Bolelele ba meeli ke 149 Km. motse e sa kenyelletsoa le sebakeng Stavropol, 'me ho phaella tabeng ea hore e sehelane moeli le ke Zhiguliovsk. Ka nako e telele ba buisana le mabapi ea metse ena e 'meli, empa ho tla fihlela joale ke feela e thaothelang sesole e ile. From boroa, motseng merges le letamo le tsa Kuibyshev pokello, ka bochabela lona e pota-potiloe ke morung, 'me ka leboea-bophirimela - naha temo.

Togliatti Russia 'mapa ka fumanoa le hokahanyang latelang:

• 53 ° 31 'leboea bolokolohi;
• 49 ° 25 'longitude: bochabela.

Motse oo o leng hona teng ka Samara libaka nako. displacement lona a lekanyelitsoeng Moscow nako e hora e 1. Sebakeng se nang le ea lehlabula, leng isang displacement le batlang e UTC.

A histori hanyane

06.20.1737, ka mor'a hore u khutlele ha Orenburg leeto eteletsoe pele ke Tatishchev, Anna Ivanovna fa lengolo motheong oa motse oo Princess Anne Taishin bakeng sa kaho ea qhobosheane e le hore a bokella sebakeng sena ba Kalmyks tsohle kolobetsoa. letsatsi lena e nkoa e le letsatsi la ho fedisa ea motheo. Ho lumeloa hore ho theosa le histori, batho ba bararo o ile a hlaha Togliatti. Seo sebakeng ka nako eo teng ka sebaka sa Samara? Ka lilemo tse 50 (ho fallela ho tloha libakeng tse tletse metsi mabalane) Motse o ne o le sebakeng Kuibyshev, ho retelehela kaho ea fehlang motlakase ka metsi Power Station. Lenin (eo e neng Zhigulevskaya). Thehilwe botlaaseng ba mohaho o moholo hamorao e ne e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho e le setsi sa likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale ( "Kuibyshev", "Togliattikauchuk", "TogliattiAzot") le Volga Automobile Plant. "AvtoVAZ" Qeto ea ho haha e ne e le letsatsi la boraro la tsoalo ea motse, hobane o ile a etsa hore tšubuhlellano e khōlō ea bacha, 'me sa etsa hore keketseho ea bohlokoa ka baahi.

Ka 1964 ke qeto ea 'muso oa' muso Stavropol e ile ea rehoa ho tlotla Togliatti Palmiro Togliatti, hlooho ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Italy. O ile a shoa ka letsatsi pele, ha a ntse a le USSR. lipolotiking Setaliana ne ha ho letho le ho etsa ka motse oo o beha lebitso la hae ka lilemo tse 82, kahoo sechaba e se e ho pharaletseng tšohloa taba ea ho khutla ha sehlooho pele.

Territory, sebopeho ya tsamaiso

Kajeno Togliatti, e photo photo photo photo eo u ka bona ka leqepheng la, e akaretsa sebaka se ka bang 315 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE, 25,5% ya ho moru litoropo. Ke motse o matalana sebakeng Samara. Pakeng tsa libaka tsa lona tse tharo tsamaiso, otlolla hammoho le Volga, 40 km le, ho na le hole haholo. 36% ya sebakeng tsa litoropo ae phethang e Avtozavodskaya setereke, moo ho na le libaka tse "AvtoVAZ". From Central e arohane 3 km tsa moru. hlakolwa sebakeng Komsomolsk bakeng sa e 'ngoe km SE 5-7. Ke sebaka seo, ho ke ke e le bohareng, ae phethang 32% ea tšimo kaofela ba motse.

Ho tloha ho thehoeng ha motse oo o na le baki ea eona ea matsoho a ka mokgwa wa e hahiloeng ka sefapano mahareng. phethahatso ea ka sehloohong ke ramotse, kajeno, poso ena e se e tšoaroa S. I. Andreev. matla a molao e concentrated ka matsohong a Togliatti Lekhotla City e entsoeng ka 35 matona. Ka October 2015 Togliatti (Samara sebakeng) o ile a fumana boemo ba motse ba se nang balekane-indasteri, e le boiketlo ba sechaba sa boholo ba baahi ba itšetlehile ka boemo boo ka lik'hamphani tse khōlō sebakeng - "AvtoVAZ".

setereke Avtozavodskaya

Pakeng tsa baahi ba sebakeng seo ho lokolloa ha New le Old Town. Pele o re sebakeng Autazavadski bao baahi ke haholo e phahameng ho feta ka tjhelete e leng kakaretso ea ba bang ba babeli 'me ke batho ba fetang 436 tse sekete. Ho ae phethang karolong e ka bophirimela ba motse hore o ea lebōpo la Volga. Ka sebopeho sa yona e arotsoe literekeng 28, tse arohaneng lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le boulevards. Litsela Main arohane bolulong hammoho. Empa joalo ntshetsopeleng e ha se tloaelehileng bakeng sa kaofela Togliatti, 'mapa e fanang ka e le maikutlo a mabapi le litšobotsi tsa e mong le e setereke tsamaiso. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho "AvtoVAZ", ke tšimo ea motse le lecha ke likhoebo ea indasteri leseli, tsebahalang tikolohong eo: fektheri ea phatsimang wines, lebese le seaparo sa fektheri.

Ho oa ho fela setereke matlo setokong ileng ea etsoa ka nako e tšoanang le kaho ea semela koloi. Le ea mong feela moo sekhahla tsoalo feta tekanyo lefu. mahae a New hahoa le letona ka le zounu morung, extending meeli motse.

sebakeng Komsomolsk

Ba ka bang 120 tse sekete ba lula naheng ea ka bochabela setereke, e leng e teng ka ho toba ka dibanka tsa Volga River tlaase ho linoka tsa tlaase ho linoka tsa lona. Ke haufi le letamo le le fehlang motlakase Zhigulevskaya tsoela ka ho toba e khōlō 'muso M5. Ho mona hore motse oo ke o koung noka, moo setopong bahahlauli ba tsamaeang hammoho ho Volga. The promenade ntle ka ho fetisisa ke motlotlo oa sebele oa tikolohong eo, difeme dimela tse teng hōjana khōlō ho tloha tsoelo-pele e sa bolulo, "TogliattiAzot", "AvtoVAZagregat", "VAZinterService".

Nakong e fetileng, setereke e ne e motseng o Kuneevka, kahoo nako e telele a sireletsa mokga wa poraefete le ntshetsopele ya 50s ea. Ho sa tsotellehe sebaka sebakeng babatsehang, thekiso ea matlo e seng ya tlhokeho khethehileng. Baahi ba khetha ho qeta tseleng ho tloha metsotso e 20 ho ea ho 60, empa phela ka matlo a matle le ho feta. karolo ena ea Togliatti (mapa motse fana e le maikutlo a ea sebakeng seo) e bua ka melao ea boitšoaro ea histori motse-moholo. Mona ke litempele tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX: St. Tikhon le Annunciation baitlami. Heke ea Setereke (motse pele e neng e) bitsoang mini-Petersburg ka lebaka la mehaho ea ka mokhoa oa classic.

khubung

Lebitso ka boeona e fana ka maikutlo a hore lefelo la sebaka seo - e le karolo e bohareng ba motse, lapeng ho baahi ba ka bang 160 tse sekete. Ke eena eo e leng lebitso la bo sa reroang ba Old Town, eo e bontša ka ho le sebaka sa pele ka puso ea matlo setokong. matlo mona ho ile ha hahoa nakong ea puso ea Khrushchev le Stalin. Tolyatti Maps le Street bontša hore molao-motheo oa ntshetsopeleng e fapaneng ho tloha "lisekoere-lesihla" ka Autazavadskaya area. E bohareng ba serapa sa boikhathollo sa e teng, e na le boemo ba motse 'me ba lisekoere bohareng, ho tloha eo radii tloha literateng likarolong tse fapaneng tsa sebakeng seo, le hoja tsamaiso e hlokomelwa ke mabitso kotara.

Baahi ba Old Town ka bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi li nkoa ho feta bohlale le bapisoa le baahi ba motse ba ka Neva, e fapaneng ho tloha Muscovites. Ho na le e le ho hongata hoo a emela poraefete, moo ho hlakile hore sehlopha sa stratification. Hammoho le villa nyane sohlokehileng matlo a tsosolosoa botho, e sirelelitsoe ke pakete ea lintja. Ka lebōpo la setereke Volga otlolla Port, e nkoa e le e tla ba paradeise ea sebele toropong ea Togliatti (Samara sebakeng).

baahi

toropo e nkoa e le e monyenyane, hobane baahi ba eona e mocha. Ho ea ka palo ea sechaba morao-rao, e leng lilemo karolelano ea Togliatti e hanyenyane e phahameng ho feta lilemo tse 39 (39.2). Ho thibella ho tsamaea le mocha le motseng o ile a bula diinstitusene tsa fetang 20 tsa thuto e phahameng, ha a ntse a makhetlo a Soviet Union ho ne ho feela Togliatti Polytechnic Institute le School Military (eo hona joale e Military-Technical Institute). Baahi ba ka sehloohong - batho ba lilemong tsa ho sebetsa, batho ba 150.000 feela - baamogedi ba phensene. Nineties kena histori ea motse oa liketsahalo hloname: eketseha ha tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi le tšoaetso ea HIV har'a batho ba bacha. Kajeno, boemo bo se a batla a tsitsa.

Ba fetang halofo ea baahi ba na le basali. Togliatti, e leng motse mapa eo ha e fane ka maikutlo a ea ho hlophisoa ea sechaba ea baahi ba, ka 83,2% ya lieu Serussia. lichaba tse ling - Tatars, Ukrainians, Mordovian, Chuvash.

Attractions. Mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

Motse oo o hohela bahahlauli ka lebaka la ho planar lona le Zhiguli Mountains. Selemo le selemo, ka Sontaha pele oa July, ba ratang bonono pina ka Grushin Mokete (lebitso le lecha - "sethala") sebakeng se haufi le Tolyatti. Ba likete tse makholo barupeluoa ba bokana Mastryukovskie matša, moo ka hopola mofu Valery Grushin ka lipina tsa tse hloahloa talente ho tswa hohle Russia. Ka lebaka leo, ba bangata ba botsa potso e: "Ke hokae moo ke Tolyatti, ? Eo sebakeng sa Russia o hlophisa letsatsi la phomolo Bard"

Tsela e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ho fumana motseng - e airfare. Kurumoch International Airport e 50 km le ho tloha moo, ho tloha moo libese tsamaea le taxis. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa qeto ea seo e le karolo ea motse oo o lokela ho fumana ho na le: a macha kapa khale, hobane ke litsela tse sa tšoaneng ka ho feletseng. Nakong ea lehlabula, ho fihlella bonolo ho motse ka metsi, ka ho tsamaea ka hlollang hammoho le Volga. O ka fumana moo le sa terene, empa le ka sehloohong sa terene mateano hase ka Togliatti. 'mapa e tla u thusa ho laola terene Samara, motse-moholo lebatowa, moo ba tsamaea libese, intercity bese le tekesi.