Tlhomamiso ea lipeipi chomela sementshisi. Sekemeng chomela ea lipeipi sementshisi

Bohlokoa haholo elements tsa leifo kapa setofo e chomela - the ba kanale tseo tsa chomela di behilwe ka moea oa lihlahisoa combustion e. Ho ba teng ha chomela e seng feela e fana ka moea e hloekileng ka kamoreng moo setofo e teng, empa hape baka maemo a bakeng sa ho hlaha ha le boloka le qheletseng hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlaha ha le tlhokomelo ya tshebetso go tuka ga molelo.

Mehleng ea rōna, e 'ngoe ea thepa ea ratoang ka ho fetisisa hore haha chimneys - glassware sementshisi phala. Ba ka toka le bonolo ho bokana le ho sebedisa, batlang e le theko e tlaase 'me a na le molemo bakeng sa ho thepa chomela le litšobotsing tsa hae. Ntseng bo eketseha le chomela ea lipeipi sementshisi, haholo-holo ka ho ya ka literata tsa teng le mehaho, hammoho le mathata a ka 'nang le tshebetso ya chomela li tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Sekemeng liphaephe sementshisi

Ho qala ka re tla utloisisa hore chomela ke temperaturdiagramm tsa phala sementshisi. Ho tšoana le ka sebopeho lona le sementshisi (hona lebitso la eona, 'me ho e ne e le "sementshisi" le ketapele). kaho lona na lipeipi tse peli le diameters fapaneng, e 'ngoe ea tse teng ka har'a tse ling.

Pakeng tsa lihloohong tsena tse peli ke tse bonahalang hore baka mocheso kwahelang le ho tšehetsa - basalt faeba. The bokima jwa kwahelang e khethiloeng le batho ka bomong ka mong le phala, ka ho khetheha chomela e: ho itšetlehileng ka bophara ya sebopeho ka boeona e, hammoho le ho mefuta e fapaneng ya le dithemparetjha eo phala e tlas'a.

Mekhoa ea tlhahiso

Maemong a mangata, liphaephe sementshisi ke celik lakane, 'me tjheseletsa e atlehe ho sebelisa argon hore e fana ka le ho tšoana ha thepa ea welds le thepa ea lintho tse bonahalang ho tswa ho e sehlahiswa e entsoeng. Maemong a mang, ha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho theha tsamaiso e khopo khase e tsoang ho heaters le matla, tiileng mafura, ho bopa dimela dymovyvodyaschey sebelisa mocheso manganga celik, maemong a mang, bakeng sa kaho ea chomela e lumellane le "molao-motheo" tse bonahalang.

Tlhomamiso le e kwahelang sleeve

Design le tlhomamiso ea tsamaiso e bonolo haholo 'me hoo e batlang e leha e le mang a ka haha sementshisi chomela ka matsoho a hae. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka ho tshebetso ena - mokhoa ona le ho latelwa le melao ea tsamaiso e sireletsehileng. E Thehiloe ho bona, 'me e thehiloeng boleng bo phahameng le ea li entseng, e tlhomamiso ea lipeipi chomela sementshisi lokela ho phethahatsoa ho ea ka melao e itseng.

Smooth kena ha phala ka siling fana ka tšoaea ke eo letlapa e entseng se qalong. Ho lokisa chomela ba feta har'a siling, e leng phala e khethehileng tlameha ho sebelisoa, kotuloa esale pele. E le hore ho itšehla leboteng soketeng pele, 'me joale bo itseng e ka hare, le manonyello le libaka tsa contiguity leboteng obkladyvayutsya matsoai le boea.

Hang ha o ba qetile ka ho itšehla thajana, e qala chomela hlongoa liphaephe sementshisi. Ba bonnete ba hore hore lera tlatsetso ea mocheso li sireletsang serameng lintho tse bonahalang e lokela ho beha le libakeng tseo phala feta e libakeng tse kotsi mollo, mohlala, ka ho fatše lehong le mabota.

Fuoa hole bakeng sa tlhomamiso

Ho phetha dipalelo ka motheo oa ea e leng tla ba ho hlongoa tsa chomela sementshisi liphaephe lokela ho etsa lintho tumellanong le latelang sebaka litekanyetso tsa hae:

• marulelong e lokela ho ba bonyane 50 cm, downwardly tloha riser ea;
• ha phala e sebakeng e leng sebaka sa ka 1.5 limithara ho tloha marulelong orilla, pheletsong ea eona e ka holimo protrudes holim'a orilla ke e leng sebaka sa cm, 50;
• haeba tloha orilla ho chomela rerile bohōle ba 1.5 ho 3, m, bophahamo ba chomela e lokela ho ba ba lekanang le bophahamo orilla;
• tabeng ea ha hōjana feta 3, m, phahameng ka ho fetisisa moralo ntlha tlameha ho teng ka boemong ba ka e fetisa mola o tlohang orilla ea marulelong ka letsoapong la likhato tse 10.

tlhokomelo e khethehileng e hlokahalang ho tloha thepa chang rulela: tabeng ena, ka bohale e ka holimo ea tsamaiso chomela tla tsoha ka holimo orilla ea e ka bang ka halofo ea mithara.

Rala karolo tshekaletseng

Ntseng bo eketseha chomela ea lipeipi sementshisi utloahalang ho qala le gasket karolo lona tshekaletseng le mabapi lona ho sebōpi (leifo). A motsoako oa tanka le chomela e entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho khethehileng o tlohang likarolo folisoa lintho tse kopanyang celik. Tlhomamiso ho hlokahala hore ho qala ho tloha tanka ea metsi, ka e mong le e ntjha elements oona tsamaisong attachable tlameha ho tsofetseng ka ea nakong e fetileng, ho ena le ho kenngoa ka eona. Mokhoa ona mabapi etsa bonnete ba sireletsa khahlanong le khase dutla.

Paving karolo tshekaletseng tsa chomela, e tlameha ho behoa tlas'a o fokolang tlaase letsoapong, ho thibela condensation hare tanka: phala bohale, e leng khumo ho tswa kantle ho tanka ya, e lokela ho ba ka bang 5 limilimithara tlase sebaka ea mosi ho lokolloa.

Ho bohlokwa haholo hore a ele hloko ho tiisoa ha ho molemo tsa phala ea ka lesoba leboteng. Le ho khetha sealant o entsoe ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse bonahalang tse ho tloha e entseng holim 'ha e le ea lehong, e riser e kenngoa ka liner e asbestos le tsitsitseng ka lihlahisoa leha e le batho bao e seng combustible. , Partitions li entsoe ka setene kapa e hahiloeng ka konkreite, lumella ho e lokisa sandwich phala tloaelehileng kopano bubble.

Kenya bokantle ba moaho

Ho ekelletsa moo, tlhomamiso ya chomela sementshisi tsoela pele seterateng: qetellong ea phala lokela ho ntša ho seta capacitor. Sena se etsoa ka tsela e tšoanang le pele: sesebediswa e tsofetseng ka phala le ka thata-thata clamped ka ts'oarello le.

Ho tsoela pele ho bokella phala chomela sementshisi, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho ho hlophisa e tieo khomaretse leboteng. Sebedisa woman stage bomoyi kapa dowels, le hanyenyane ka holimo bohareng ba bohale e ka holimo ea condenser e, ka kaet fi kalbi polasing e 'le behe entsoe ka tšepe. Ba bonnete ba hore ba hlokomele poleiti ho lefa e aa ageletsweng tsamaisong boeona.

Kahoo, capacitor pele hlokang apara karolo bolelele ba ka bang 50 cm, tšehetso, ho theha le polasi, e leng o aa ageletsweng pele compensator le hokela mohaho sephetho le ho lerako. Ka mor'a moo, tse setseng chomela - sementshisi tsa celik - ba tsosetsoa ho ea bophahamo ba lakatsa, ho e leng sebaka sa ka bohale ka holimo ea tšiea marulelo orilla joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka holimo.

Sandwich phala hare mohaho

Le phethe chomela hare moaho e lokela ho ba ka melao-motheo e tšoanang le tatelano tšoanang le seterateng, empa ketsahalong ena e ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka ba bang ba linako tse khethehileng:

1. Kenya compensator hase polasing, 'me a le mokatong oa ntlo.
2. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore chomela temana marulelo lokela khaola ka se qalang ka holimo ho ngollana le bophara ba phala, ho tloha ka ntle ho kenya phala pele lokisitseng, ka bohale e ka holimo ea eo e khethehileng lohle celik poleiti ho welded.
3. poleiti ena e lokela ho secured ho ea marulelong le woman stage le sekontiri mastic tiiso ho thibela ingress ea metsi a pula le qhibiliha metsi.
4. Ka ho eketsehileng le poleiti ena nozzle ho hlokahala hore ho beha karolo e ka holimo ea riser 'me a beha holim' a eona sa keneleng metsi mose.
5. Qetellong, ka chomela ea sementshisi phala instola keletso.

Khethehileng e-hloa mekoalaba makolopetso

Hlokomela hore e le phala tla feta ka bolokolohi ka mekoting kotuloa bakeng sa bona: u se ke ua ba lumella hore ba tšoara siling. Hape riser tabeng leha e le efe se ke ua ba ka kopana le mela e ea wiring motlakase, metsi le bosebeletsi ba khase eo botšepehi ba ka 'na ba sekisetsa ka lebaka la ho liphetoho mocheso ha li amang sehlahisoa.

Ba bonnete ba hore ho siea sebaka letho pakeng tsa phala sandwich le phala: ena ho tla etsa hore ventilation le tsidifatso disebedisweng tse ding. Ha ke qeta ho rala chomela, hlahloba ka thuso ea pele boemo ba sona paatsepama le ho hlwaya likarolo hore tla etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya nozzle le. Hape u lokela ho tseba hore pele haholo moralo elements, tla ka kotloloho ho tswa ho sebōpi ka boeona e, haeba leha e le efe a ke ke a etsa ha phala sementshisi.

Thibelo le ho hlokomela

Joaloka thepa ea mohaho leha e le ofe, ho eketsa boleng le bolelele tsa tšebeletso ea bona, chomela hlokahala hore le be boleng bo phahameng 'me tšebeletso ea nako e loketseng. Tepelletse maikutlong ho akarelletsa ho hlahloba tightness ea manonyello le botšepehi le tlhokomelo - ho hloekisa ba mosili, maloanlahla le lihlaha hore ka sotha linonyana a entseng.

Tlhahlobo le ho hloekisa lokela ho phethwa ka bonyane hang ka selemo, 'me ha se loketseng, e le litsebi tse ho kgothaletsa, makhetlo a mabeli, le inspections mong kemiso lokela ho phethahatsoa ka mathoasong a selemo. Seeta chomela sementshisi tsa celik maemong a mangata o atlehe ho sebelisa tšepe borashe. The loketseng ho fetisisa bakeng sa Tsamaiso e joalo e ne e tla ba sehlahisoa ho ba le nako e telele tenyetsehang mohele.

Liphoso tse ka etsahalang

Ho ka etsahala hore le haeba le phutheho, rala le ho hlongoa tube chomela sementshisi ho ile ha etsoa le tsohle le litekanyetso tsa ditlhoko nakong ea tšebetso ea moetso ona ka 'na na le mathata a itseng. Leka ho utloisisa hore na ke eng e ka ba sesosa sa mathata ana:

• Haeba u hlokomela hore le phala hao tsa chomela belching teteaneng o motsho mosi, etsa bonnete ba hore bophahamo ba mohaho tšoana le litekanyetso tse boletsoeng ka holimo: Mohlomong ho hlile ho eona. Haeba ditlhoko Litlhophiso phahameng-bophahamong ba ile ba kopana, empa bothata mosi mosili ntse rarollehe, leka ho hlahisa tse eketsehileng hloekileng kaofela riser ena.

• Hape e mong oa mathata a hangata a tobana le ke beng ba chimneys ea lipeipi sementshisi, ke ketsahalo e sa condensation. Ha a ama le uena, hore mofuthu kaho ea sebopi lona, 'me bothata e rarolloa.

Tšoanetseng moralo, nepahetse ralang le ho boloka sebetsa chomela mokhoa oa liphaephe sementshisi tla netefatsa sebelisoa nako e telele le khathatso ntle ea tsamaiso ka kakaretso.