Tits burogolovaya: Tlhaloso le ho ikatisa

Tits burogolovaya - tits nonyana lelapa. Russia, tsejoang hape e le "Pukhlyak" ka lebaka la ea ka mokhoa oa fluffs haholo masiba ka boemo ba leholimo a batang ka ho fetisisa. Ho e lulang ho eona sebakeng meru phaene ea Asia le Europe. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea Tits, o ile a khetha ho phela libakeng tse ka thōko, empa hangata ke labalabela ho tseba ho motho.

Tits burogolovaya: ntle ponahalo ea

Bird na le tse nyenyane le letšo-letšo 'mele, 14 cm, le bolelele ba le bekha 9-14 g,, e khutšoanyane molaleng le mohatla grayish-sootho mmala. Top ya hlooho ka toka khōlō le molaleng - e matte o motsho 'mala. Boholo ba morao, mahareng le mapheo tse nyenyane, mahetleng, 'me ka tlaase morao nadhvoste na brownish-grey mmala. Marameng tšoeu le bohlooho. Lehlakoreng ka leng la molaleng na ocher Hue. Ka pel'a 'metso ke seo ho thoeng ke shirtfront - e kholo batho ba batsho letheba. The molomo ke lefifi sootho. linonyana tlase ditshila-tšoeu le o fokolang ocher Hue ka flanks e, maoto le maoto a lefifi ea bohlooho.

Willow tits tšimong ka ba bonolo ho ferekanngoa le blackheads. Phapang pakeng tsa bona ke hore Pukhlyak na le matte ho ena le ho benya o motsho cap, le grayish metopa longitudinal ka mapheo a secondaries ena. Pontšo fetisisa hlollang tsa linonyana tsena ka bitsoa ho bina bona.

habitats

Tits burogolovaya fumanoa ka libaka morung oa Eurasia, ho qala ho tloha ka bochabela ho Great Britain le libakeng tse bohareng tsa Fora le ho ipolaea le Lebōpo la Pacific le lihlekehlekeng Japanese. Karolong e ka leboea, ho lulang libakeng tse Woody limela, hammoho le ho Scandinavian le Sefinnishe tundra moru. Ka boroa, e fumanoa masabasabeng le.

Willow tits le tšekamelo ea ho phela ka mabalane meru phaene bile ba kopanya ea thaba, eo o hōla phaene, larch, phaene, 'me floodplains teng le libaka tse mongobo. Siberia, ho di theohela tlase ka le taiga lefifi le bogs sphagnum, malandro le alder moferong.

Europe, haholo-holo o lula har'a lihlahla merung riparian, metshetshe moru le meru ea neheloa. Sebaka se lithaba e fumanoa ho e bophahamong ba 2000 limithara ho 2745, m, ho etsa mohlala, ka Tien Shan. Kantle ho nako ea selemo ho ikatisa, nonyana atisa ho tsoha e phahameng haholo. Ka mohlala, ka Tibet Pukhlyak ile a bonoa ha e bophahamong ba limithara 3960 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle.

tsela ea bophelo

Linonyana sehlaha ena mefuta e ka April le May. Na haholo-holo sedentary ka likoting, e leng ba sebakeng stumps le lifate shoele a sa le hole nyane a le mobung. Tits burogolovaya, joaloka woodpecker, khetha ho gouge lapeng la hae ka ramshackle patsi e bolileng. Botebo ba likoting e ka bang 20 cm, le bophara ba - 8,6 cm,.

Maa kopanela tokisetsong ena sehlaha banyalani ba iphumana ba nakong ea hoetla. Ba batona ka selemo sa pele sa bophelo ba batla ba batšehali ka sebakeng latelang (ha ho na km fetang tse hlano). Ha ba hlōleha ho etsa joalo, ba fofa libakeng tse hōle tsa moru.

Ka sehlaheng tokisetso ea ka beelwa libeke tse 'ngoe kapa tse peli-hang ka karolelano. Ho etsa sena, linonyana sebelisa makala, sefate makhapetla, makhapetla, ulu le masiba. maa sockets li fapane le mefuta e meng ea bolulo gaichek 'nete ea hore ha ba etsa ka lapeng boriba hao. Tits - moluoane tits - a like ho etsa neng li patiloe ya dipeo ea limela, empa hangata lebala ka teng le letlotlo e.

lijo

Maa iphepe ka invertebrates tse fapa-fapaneng tse nyenyane le larvae. Kahoo, chickadee tlisa molemo o moholo ho lintho tse phelang tikolohong ea meru, e le ka boholo ba likokoanyana. Ho phaella moo, ba fepa ka litholoana le peō ea limela.

Lehlabuleng lijo tsa batho ba baholo tits aroloa ka tsela e tsoanang pakeng tsa lijo se hlahang ho yona liphoofolo le meroho. Mariha fepa ka haholo-holo seeded junipere, phaene le phaene. Litsuonyana tse fepehileng likho, popane ea lirurubele le diphepelo meroho. Batho ba baholo beelwa ka lijo chesa earthworms, linotši, weevils, lintsintsi menoang, bohloa, na liboseleise le esita likhofu.

From dimela lijo tse ka lijo tsa bona e na le lijo-thollo tse kang koro, poone, oats le harese. Tits menokotsoai khetha cranberries, Rowan, cranberries, blueberries le cotoneaster. maeto a nonyana abelang seoelo.

ho ikatisa

nako ena ketekeloang hong le tokisetso ea nako beetsweng. Maa fumana para ka selemo sa pele sa bophelo 'me le lule' moho ka nako e telele e le e mong oa bona o tla shoa. Lifespan burogolovyh gaichek ha lilemo tse fetang robong.

Leferehong ba batona e tsamaea le lipina le ke sisinya mapheo. Pele ho beha ka bobedi, ba defiantly tšehali fepa floating. Pele o qala rala linonyana sehlaha nchafatsa tlhophiso. Kahoo, e le qalo ea mahe a hatching tits koahetsoeng ka mokato oa matlakala. Rala hangata e na le 5-9 mahe tšoeu le speckles bo bofubelu sootho. Poloko e tsoela pele ka seoli ka. Ka nako ena, e tona e hlahisa lijo bakeng sa 'mè oa le ho sireletsa sehlaheng. Ka linako tse ling e motšehali e fofelang ho tloha lapeng ka nako e telele 'me a fepa ba le bang.

Litsuonyana qhotsoa asynchronously hara matsatsi a mabeli ho a mararo. Ka lekhetlo la pele ba ile ba ba koahetsoe ke le mosesaane fatše brownish-grey mmala, e cavity ea molomo ke brownish bosehla bb. E motona le e motšehali 'moho fepa malinyane a tsona. Ka karolelano ba tlisa ho hlahisoeng ho isa linakong tse 250-300 letsatsi. Bosiu le ka pholileng matsatsi burogolovaya ba aroloa chickadee lula ka sekoti, futhumatsang bana ba bona. Malinyane a butle qala ho fofa ka mor'a matsatsi a 17-20 ka mor'a tsoalo, empa ba ne ba ntse ba itšetlehile ka batsoali ba bona, hobane ba ne ba u se ke ua khona ho hlahisa lijo tsa bona. Ka bohareng ba bo-July ea lelapa nonyana huddling mehlape metebong, tseo ka phaella moo e ka fumanoa pikas Tits, nuthatches le tsa lifaha.

ho bina

Vocal liletseng moluoane tits ha e na ho fapafapana joalo, tse kang blackheads. Go arologana mefuta e 'meli ea lipina: demonstrative (sebediswa ho atamela mouoane) le tlhaloganya sebaka (matshwao karolo e motšehali). The mofuta pele e na le letoto la lekanngoa mololi bonolo-bothata bo kae "bartltt ... bartltt ..." kapa "... TII TII ...". Willow tits (bona photo photo photo photo. Ka tlaase mona) phetha pina ka phahameng ka ho tšoanang kapa eketseha nako le nako molumo. Maa bina selemo ho pota, empa hangata ka ho fetisisa e le hlaha nakong ea selemo le ka lehlabula.

Ea sebaka letsetsoang mololi bapisoa demonstrative haholo quieter le tšoana gurgling Krrish le beeping hill. O ne a atisa e etsoang ke ba batona ho feta tse tšehali. Hape, ornithologists ngata khetholla "gurgling" pina. Khafetsa pozyvka akarelletsa ho tloaelehileng lelapa tits phahameng-hloma melumo "toi-chi", bakeng sa eo hoo e ka bang kamehla ka utloile kotomana le rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".