Thuja plicata: tlhaloso, temo makgetheng le mefuta e khabisitsoeng

Thuy hlahiswa horticulture mekhabiso bakeng sa nako e telele. Ho lulang se le setala le hangata thermophilic baemeli ba lelapa kyprese. lifate tsesaane le lihlahla dwarf ba ka mafolofolo sebediswa bakeng sa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo kaloleswa, alleys tsa litoropo le lirapa poraefete. Molemo ka ho fetisisa a tsejoang e nang le ba babeli mefuta: Thuja a phuthilweng le ka bophirimela. Ho ka mefuta pele dimela. Ka tlhaho, ho jala e tsoang mabōpong le chabile ea California le ho Alaska, empa tlelaemete ya rona ka tlhokomelo ea e le boima haholo.

tlhaloso botaniki

Lipoliti bohlano ba boetse ba ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke seqhenqha, 'me mabitso a e seng semmuso ke haholo-holo e ratoang Canada kapa ka bophirimela khubelu kedare. Natural phelang sebakeng seo ke e kholo ho lekana. Ke sefate tsesaane ho fihlela ho 75 cm, le ka kutu girth ho 1.2-2.4 m. Sebopeho sa moqhaka conical kapa pyramidal, makala a ba sebakeng sefofane tshekaletseng le letlobo hanyenyane droop. Brownish khubelu makhapetla botenya ba cm, 1-2.5 na le plurality ea mapetsong. Letlobo bataletseng, leafy tala benyang tsa ka ntle holim 'le underside whitish. Wood bopa makhapa kgolo ho fihlela ho 12 cm, oval-shape o molelele o.

Beha setšeng le mobu

sefate se le moea manganga le moriti-mamella, nako e telele-a phela le nako bophelo ba lilemo tse 500 ho tse 800. Thuja ka ba le tsela e tloaelehileng joaloka letsatsi feletseng le tlas'a moriti leeme. Tabeng ea pele ha ho le kotsi hore sefate se tla utloa bohloko ho tswa ho liphetoho tsa bosiu le motšehare thempereichara e qala dehydration. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, Thuja plicata ntse e hōla ka le lebopo la mongobo, mokhoabo mabalane, moo e fihla boholo e le kannete ea tonanahali. Bakeng sa mobu o se le boima, empa re lokela ho lokisa mobu le phepo bakeng sa ntshetsopele molemo. Litsebi nkhothaletsa ho lema Remix lehlabathe, peat, reisisi kapa lakane fatše ka kabelo ea 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: lema le ho hlokomela sethopo

Unequivocal maikutlo a ka lema sethopo se, empa ba bohlokoa ho beha hopola hore ha selemo lema semela bakeng sa nako e batang ho fumana matla le ho feta. Boholo ba lulisa sekoting itšetlehile ka boholo ba sefate, bonyane botebo - 80 cm,, tlase le e tletse drainage lera (15-20 cm,). Ha lema itsamaele sebaka se pakeng tsa dimela ba limithara tse 1-3 ka eaba ba etsa hedges le ho fihlela ho 5 limithara ho bōpa menyetla. U ke ke ua pata le motso molaleng, e lokela ho setse boemong fatše. Nakong ea khoeli ea pele ka mor'a lema sefate Recommended nosetsa hang ka beke, ka tjhelete e ya metsi - dilitha tse 10, 'me boitšoaro fafatsa (fafatsa) mathoasong a lihora tse hoseng kapa mantsiboea, e le hore ho qoba sunburn.

lengoa ha arborvitae

tlhokomelo ea ka ho eketsehileng e weeding dimela haufi moqomo mengata e fapaneng ho tloha mofoka, a khoehla ho botebo e sa feteng 10 cm, ho tloha tsamaiso motso e teng haufi le holim 'me mobu mulching (makhapetla, majoe, dita, joalo-joalo). Thuja plicata (tlhaloso ea temana le photo photo photo photo) ela hloko ho hloka mongobo. Le khaello ea kamehla ea moqhaka metsi a qala ho tsoa tšesaane le linale ho retelehela 'mala o mosehla. Ka lebaka leo, nakong ea lehlabula omileng sefate hloka nosetsang le ngata (15-20 l), makhetlo a 2 ka beke. Ha e rarahaneng manyolo matsoai, ho fepa le latelang e lokela ho etsoa feela ka mor'a lilemo tse 2 e ne e entsoe ka lulisa. Sebelisa mohlala, lithethefatsi "Kemira Universal" tekanyo ea 100-120 g, ka ho ya ka 1 sq.m.

Mong le e mong selemo ho tlosa letlobo omisitsoeng le qeta kuta moriri (haeba ho hlokahala) ka hare ho meeli e utloahalang. Khutsufatsa letlobo ka bolelele ba fetang 1/3 e sa kgothaletswa. dimela bophelo bo botle ka Moscow tlelaemete e bonolo lekaneng ea ho iphelisa ea mariha, ba banyenyane ka pele lilemo tse 2-3 lokela koahela.

Thuja plicata: diforomo le khabisitsoeng

E le karolo ea mofuta tlhaho ho khetholla bohlano a phuthilweng lithaba (kapa bochabela) le lebōpo la leoatle. Pele khetha ka boemo ba leholimo mofuthu, 'me ea bobeli - kontinenteng. The bonono le dimela setso phakeng li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro, ho itšetlehile ka lintho tse ntle.

• Thuja plicata f. Letonae - e mong oa lifate tsa ho fetisisa e hlollang ka botle lulang se le setala pyramidal sebopeho. Benyang makhasi a barui ba le lefifi 'mala o motala ho phethahetseng totobatsa bo bofubelu-sootho makhapetla wrinkled. E ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 6-7,6 limithara, develops butle, o lula ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 80.
• Thuja plicata f. Pendula (tšoantšetsoang ka holimo) - e atlehang ka ho haholo Thuja (a phuthilweng), le sebopeho bath ea moqhaka vysokodekorativnaya lla. Ho Hasa shrub e ntse e hōla butle 'me ho lilemo tse 10 ba lilemong tsa ho fihla 1,8-4,5 limithara, bakeng sa selemo letlobo fana ditholwana tsa cm, ho fihlela ho 30. The makala drooping, arched, e khanyang linale tala nakong ea lehlabula' me e nang le tinge grayish mariha.
• Thuja plicata f. Fastigata - na le e sephara columnar sebopeho sa moqhaka. Bophahamo sefate e 12 m. Hasanya moqhaka tloha limithara 2-3 ho 3-3.6 limithara. K mobu undemanding, e batlang e sa shoeng.

E mong oa mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa mekhabiso tse abuoeng ka ho setso sa boikhathollo - Thuja plicata Gelderlend le conical moqhaka fluffy. Haholo le khabisitsoeng le e le hantle e fihlellwa ka teteaneng linale phaene morui, lefifi tala le khanyang boronse mala mariha. Ka lilemo tse 10, semela fihla ba bolelele ba 5 limithara. Batlang e sa shoeng, empa libakeng tse bate hlokang bolulo bakeng sa mariha.

Thuy khahloa ke makhasi a sona le letšo-letšo, monko oa linale phaene le sebopeho nepahetseng ea moqhaka. Ena ke lintho tse bonahalang ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa naha lema. Ba li sebelisoa plantings ba se nang balekane le ho sehlopha, e le leboteng phelang, ho theha alleys. A le serapeng Thuja plicata (tšoantšetsoang ka hodimo) e hantle ho kopantswe le conifers tse ling (Picea orientalis, larch), le kyprese, hemlock.