The Red Book la Udmurt Republic ka ho sireletsa limela le liphoofolo.

Ba ruileng le ba bohehang mofuta wa Republic, teng pakeng tsa linōka Vyatka le Kama, thusa ho boloka le Lefubelu Book la Udmurtia. Flora le liphoofolo tsa sebaka sena li feta mefuta e likete ea limela le liphoofolo, empa har'a bona ho na le ba bang ba tse hoo e batlang e le haufi le ho fela.

Sebetsa ka ho bōptjoa ha Red Book

Ka lekhetlo la pele tokomane ena e ne e amohelehang ka 2001. nako tsohle morago ga moo e ne khanna hlokometse'ng ea Red Data Book tsa baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo, 'me ka motheo oa bona ho tloha nako le nako fetolwa. palo ea mefuta e meng e se e fokotsehile haholo. Leha ho le joalo, lenane la boriba, e leng e pontshi tsa boemo ba tlholeho tikolohong eo e hoo e ka bang habeli. Le kotsing hlaha tsoa, 'me mefuta e meng ea likokoanyana, e le lenane la phaella ka ho re: sebakeng sa mehleng 112, e na le 142 mefuta e.

Udmurtia Red Book e fana ka likotlo tsa tsamaiso tse kang difaene hore ho timetsoe limela sireletsa le ho liphoofolo tse ka molao. boholo ba tsona fapana ho ea 0,1 (ka mohlala, bakeng sa lehong kapa sootho Usana Sonia) ho isa linakong tse 50 moputso bonyane (bakeng sa ba batsho mokotatsie kapa ntsu Peregrine). kotlo e beha, esita le bakeng sa bohloa le likokoanyana tse ling tse nyenyane.

dimela sireletswa

Lethathamo la limela tsa Udmurtia, sirelelitsoe ke molao, ho akarelletsa ho vascular dimela, boriba le mosses, li-fungus le dimelametsing.

Har'a bona ke litlama:

• bearberry, ratoang bitsoa bere tsebe;
• elecampane kaba (hlaha sonobolomo);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya joang bo);
• tarragon et al a.

Mefuta e mengata mekhabiso kenyeletsa Red Book la Udmurtia. Mebala akarelletsa lethathamo la sa tloaelehang le le kotsing: Adonis, Prairie aster; tse amanang le Perennials: centaury tlwaelehileng (selemo le selemo dimela tsa gentianaceae lelapa), Anemone alpinum, khahla ea phula eo. orchid tse hlaha, tse kang 'mino oa calypso onion, lieta mofumahali e mong o, epipogium leafless le ba bang ba bangata, haholo, ba sireletsoa. Nkoa ferns seoelo, moonwort le moahi oa matangoana a le mokhoabo oo - sundew.

Dimela Red Book la Udmurtia, le mothating oa ho fela - hore mefuta e meng ea lifate le lihlahla. Sirelelitsoe ke molao birch dwarf, Hawthorn mali-e khubelu, ciliegia steppe.

Khauta le pontšo ea Udmurtia

Ke se bitsoang Globe - semela lelapa la buttercup ka lipalesa kgolo le khanyang mosehla, tšoanang le rosettes nyenyane. E e ntse e hōla ka makhulo mongobo le meru. Globe e bitswang semela sena e le ho hlompha molimo oa lehlabula Kupala. Beautiful mebala hlaha feela ha metsi ka linōka e halefile ho hoo u ka ho sesa.

The dimela e nkoa e chefo, empa e ne a lebisa tlotla ho eena 'me a folisa thepa. Ho na le tšōmo ea hore globeflower - e hlaha lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khauta tse ho nyahama o ile a lahlela morali oa mohoebi ea meharo, o ne o hanela hore a nyale e sa le mohlankana, ho tloha lelapa le futsanehileng.

E seng feela le Lefubelu Book la Udmurt Globe e na le lethathamo la dimela seoelo, ka likarolo tse ling tse ngata tsa lipalesa e le tsona tlas'a tšireletso.

liphoofolo

Rare ka naha ea Republic ho nkoa ke mefuta e mengata phoofolo, ho akarelletsa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Sena Russia muskrat, attributable ho insect-, sootho telele-eared mankhane, tse nyenyane le tse neng li tloaelehile noctule detachment tsa bo-'mankhane. Ka Izhevsk ke mohlala le 'ngoe ea' mankhane whiskered.

Udmurtia Red Book e kenyeletsa litho tse ling tsa lelapa mongoose. E sirelelitsoe ke ho European mink, libui. Ka lintšing tsa ho fela ke monyollo. A batho ba seng bakae ba ile ba o ile a re feela ka literekeng tse 'maloa tsa Republic (Glazov, na yar, Balezinskom).

E neng e tšoaretsoe nako le nako hlahloba tšokelo ea ho fela naheng ea Udmurtia, mefuta e meng ea limela le liphoofolo e bontšitse hore ho hlokahala hore li eketsa le lintlafatso tse Red Book.