Russia Desman: tlhaloso, thahasellisang lintlha tse le difoto

Russia Desman - e le sebōpuoa se hlollang, phutholohile boikutlo bo Lefatšeng ka lilemo tse fetang limilione tse 30 lilemong tse. Joaloka nakong e fetileng, 'me kajeno, ponahalo ea nōka ea phoofolo tšoanang le Rat nyenyane' me bao e leng lelapa la mole bakeng sa matla a ho cheka e epa tebileng, ha aa fetoha.

Russia Desman: Tlhaloso

Leha ho le joalo, joaloka kutu ea, nko e telele, paws ka menoana webbed, laterally a petetswa telele mohatla koahetsoeng ka sekala geile le e se seholo khanna itime lijo 'me ba chenchana ka moepa. Russia muskrat na ntle streamlined 'mele; mpa ea silevera-e tšoeu hae, morao - sootho. mala Sena se etsa hore phoofolo e hoo e ka bang sa bonahaleng ka metsing, bonolo ikhakanya e le tikoloho. Ulu e teteaneng ho lekaneng le ho se fumana metsi, e le phoofolo e sebelisa maoto a lona khama e tšehali lubricates musk ho toba hlahisitseng, teng e ka tlaase ea litsoelesa le mohatla. Vision ka Serussia Desman ha e ntshetswa pele, ho hloka ea eona ea ka botlalo buseletsa bakeng sa kutloisiso e babatsehang oa ho fofonela. Utloa ho tsoa ho Desman leha hantle ntshetswa pele, empa e na le ba bang ba peculiarities. E ka ho feletseng hlokomoloha batho ba sa bue, empa flinch ka fafatse feela oa metsi, hrustnuvshey tlas'a maoto lekala, e rustle ea joang e omme.

Nora - Russia Desman libaka ratang

Russia muskrat, eaba li khetha ho phela ka ho se khutsitseng phallo sebaka (matša le creeks), o rata ho cheka mekoti, e rarahaneng le ho nako e telele (ka holimo ho 10 limithara tse). The mabothobotho, koahetsoeng ka limela moru, e le mabopong a ba lokisetsa ho kolonnenweg kaofela lithanele tlas'a lefatše, menyako li patiloe ka tlas'a mokato tsa metsi. Ka hoetla selemong sa metsi a phoofolo a e tlameha ho lelefatsa litemana sekhukhu, a boela a ba tsamaisa ba tlas'a holim 'a nōka. Hape Russia muskrat etsa lekgutshwanyane lesoba le ka kamoreng e le matlakala metsi moo mariha replenishes moea phepelo ha fallela tlas'a leqhoa. Ha e le hantle, le k'hamera ea ka epa ho sebeletsa bakeng sa ho phomola le ho lijo.

The muskrat Russia fepa

Lijo tsa hohuli (joalo ka lerato bitsoang Russian muskrat Russia) ka selemo, lehlabula le hoetla nako ba longoa ke likokoana feela, crustaceans, likokoanyana tsa metsing le larvae ea bona, dimela Bog. Ka mariha, e muskrat Russia ke a lahla matla Frog, ho hloka ea litlhapi tse nyenyane, bivalves. Ka epa ka linako tse ling ipokellela liqubu tsa thonaka makumane a lijo tse - hantle seo u se hlokang le liphoofolo tse nyenyane: lijo tse lekaneng le pond ntle le mekoti phutholohile litulo. Ka linako tse ling ingested boima ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lekanang ho le boima ba phoofolo.

Ho hlokomela bakeng sa bana

Bana (ho tloha ho bana 'ngoe ho tse hlano) muskrat ka etsa habeli selemong. Young, bao boima ha e fete dikgerama 3.2 qhotsoa nyenyane foufetse ebile u hlobotse. Leha ho le joalo, libeke tse ka mor'a tse peli tsa 'mele ea bona se koahetsoeng ka moriri. 23-24 letsatsi, 'mè o qala ho tloaetsa likarabelo bona le lefatše. Ka khoeli ea liphoofolo teething, ba leka ho larvae likokoanyana le la morue nama. Ho thusa basali, e babatsehang le ho hlokomela 'mè oa ho hlokomela bana ba ntate. Ha batho ba baholo ba siea burrow, bana tabeng ena, ka hloko koahela "kobo" ea dimela. Ha ba atamela kotsi 'Mè ka morao sebakana hanyenyane bana sebakeng se lona ho renang khotso. Likhoeli 7-8 bana ba hōlileng ba le ikemetseng le tloha lapeng.

Kotsi e ngoe le ngoe ba retelehelang

Lifespan muskrat ke ka 5 lilemo tse, feela ha ho khutsufatsa mabaka a kantle. Sena se ka 'na ba neng e sa lebelloa nakong ea mariha Methati ea metsi, tlatsa le lesoba, eo ho eona lelapa lohle le ka ho bolaoa. Pholoha batho ba tlameha ho baleha ho splavinah kapa ka potlako cheka e epa nakoana libakeng tse sireletsehileng. Muskrat, bosula le bo sa bolulo tsa tlhaho, ke ka kelello, e leng etsa hore ho le bonolo ho li fumana ho linonyana e jang nama, lintja raccoon, liphokojoe, likhoto bohlooho le mink. Hore selemo muskrat a susumelletseha hore a 'mele o haufi oa metsi, ho fetola ba sehlekehleke sena e le tloaelo, o batla hole (palo e kahodimodimo ea 5-6 km le ho tloha lehaeng la bona khale).

Ka metsi Russia muskrat emetse kotsi ho tloha kalaneng, Pike, bagre le kgolo noka kalaneng. Ka omileng lehlabula 'me phoofolo e' ngoe e ke ke ea ema fetoheng molaong nako e telele ho sebaka se molemo ka ho eketsehileng le ho timela tseleng. Esita le lesoba la hae ho na le kotsi ya a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho hooves ea mehlape e hlaha, habonolo senya teng ka holim 'a lesoba.

Laboraro muskrat tikoloho ka katleho ile ba kopanela le li-beaver, ka linako tse ling ho nka sebelisa monyetla oa ho liforo tsa bona le ho epa. Kamano ea liphoofolo tsena ka ho hlaka bone ho hlomphana. Ho na le ne ho bile ho bonoa ke 'nete ea hore muskrat Beaver hloa ho phomolo ea ka morao hore e qetellang a utloa bohloko ka lenyele.

Sheba Russia Desman

Ba bangata ba thahasella ho ponahalo e labalabela ho tseba joaloka muskrat Serussia, e le bone ka mahlo ke ho le thata ka ho lekaneng: o hlokolosi haholo le pokes nko hae holim 'a metsi a (ho hema) hoseng kapa mantsiboea. Koetsoeng tsela ea bophelo a phoofolo a ha e fane ka monyetla feletseng e phunyeletse liphiri tsa lona, ha ho tsotellehe hore na e moholo ka 'na ba ba le takatso ea. Ho thata haholo ho bona hore hantle moo muskrat Russia oa phela. Thahasellisang lintlha tse bonoang ke balisa: libakeng la ka mekoting ea likhomo phoofolo ile a hana ho noa metsi. Residential muskrat burrow fana phehellang musky monko, ka lebaka la tseo ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo bo17 la lilemo ho ile ha etsoa epilwe le phoofolo. Russia, e muskrat omisitsoeng-gelada ile a khaotsa ka sefubeng, underwear, hamorao sephiri musk litsoelesa qala ho sebelisoa ho indasteri e nkhang hamonate e le monko fixative tsa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate e theko e boima. Hlonamisitsoe tshusumetso boteng ba tšoasa litlhapi tse seng molaong muskrat maholohali le ho sebelisa ha liketane tšepe le "elektrosachkov", eo ho timetsa feela tlhapi, empa hape invertebrates metsing - lijo tsa sehlooho tsa muskrats.

Bosholu ba - kotsi mantlha liphoofolo tsa metsing

Tsa bohlokoa boea Russia Desman se entse hore ho bosholu ba ka phoofolo eo e bohloko tsela ameha linomoro tsa lona. Ka 1835 le ka toka ka Nizhny Novgorod ba ile ba romeloa linaheng tse ling tse 100 000 matlalo a phoofolo ena, ka 1913 - 60 000. Predation liphoofolo tse noka se etsahetse ka lilemo tse makholo, kahoo kajeno Russia Desman (Red Book e tiisa 'nete ena) e fumanoa feela libakeng tse seng kae o ile a re o ile a sireletsa libakeng tse. Ho Ural River Basin, le Don, ea Volga, kapa ho ena ba bang ba libaka tsa bona. Ka nako eo, ho ea ka setsebi sa hakanya palo ea Russia Desman e ka bang 35 000 ho batho ka bomong.

batho, mesebetsi ea batho e boetse e etsa hore ea fokotseha ha palo ea liphoofolo; ho senngoa ha meru ena, kaho ea libeisine metsi theoha le lebōpo la leoatle - matsoalloa phelang muskrat, noka metsi tšilafalo ke litšila liindasteri, drainage metsi. Esita le ba tloaelehileng ba teng ha batho ka pond ke lebaka leo ka lona ba ho intša o ikutloa botsitso Russia muskrat. The Red Book la Russia le Ukraine ka maqephe a tlalehiloeng bothata hona joale ea baahi Russia muskrat bakeng sa poloko le ho pholosa tseo li ile tsa bōptjoa ke khethehileng mehloli: Hopersky, Oka, Klyazma.