The Gallery National London (National Gallery). London e National Gallery - metako

Ka makholo a lilemo, le bonono lefatše e haholo ananela bahlahlobisisi bonono le babokelli ba, hammoho le ho etsa hore thabo e sa khaotseng tloaelehileng, ha e le hantle, hōle le tsebo eo batho. U lumela hore e ke ke ha khoneha ho feta ke tlhobosa canvases penta titans tsa Renaissance kapa Impressionists. Esita le pōpo ea khang ea baetsi ba litšoantšo ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli ba ne ba sa siea connoisseurs tsotelle.

Boholo ba mesebetsi ena e bontšitse ka galleries le limusiamong hasane lefatšeng lohle. E mong oa tummeng ka ho fetisisa - e Gallery National London, mohaho oo e teng ka pelong ea motse, ka Trafalgar Square. Kajeno, chelete lona ba lula ba le liholong sa pontso ka a hoo e ka bang 2.5 likete metako ea bataki ba Bophirimela European bōpileng holim'a 7 lilemo tse makholo tsa histori ea lefatše - ho tloha XIII ho lilemo tse makholo XX. Hona joale, ea London la gallery ke e 'ngoe ea likoleke molemo ka ho fetisisa le metako lefatšeng.

About histori la gallery

Qalong ea ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ka UK li butsoe limusiamong tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tseo boholo ba tsona e ile ile thehile Gallery National London: British Museum, e thehilweng ka 1753, Dalidzhskaya la gallery ka Dulwich-Kollezhde sebetsa ho tloha 1814 le hlahisa litšoantšo le makholo a lilemo XVII-XVIII. , le Royal Academy, eo o sebetsang ho tloha 1768 e le mokgatlo thuto le holo pontšo, e neng thepa lona le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea bonono.

Ho ile ha hlokahala hore ho thehoe pokello ea sechaba ea mesebetsi ea bonono, 'me ka 1824 e ne e le ho abelwang karolo ya chelete hlokahala o ile a qeta ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa musiamo e le theko ya pokello ea 38 metako ke Johanne. Johanne. Angerstayna. Ho tloha nakong eo ba ile ba qala teng National Gallery (Eng. National Gallery), e ileng ea fetoha sebaka sa ba ntlo Angerstayna teng seterateng Pall Mall (Eng. Pall Mall). The musiamo e ncha e-ba teng, o ile 'me ntlafatsa pokello lona ka reka le menehelo ea mekhatlo bobeli le bonono ba ratang ba tloaelehileng.

Ka lilemo tse 'nè, ho tloha lilemong tse 1834 ho 1838, mocha o-oa classic mohaho ona o ne e hahiloe, e neng e entsoe ke Uilyam Uilkins. Ho ile ha etsoa bohareng London. The National Gallery, e photo photo photo photo ea mohaho ea kajeno eo ho ka bonoa ka tlase, e bile teng ka mabota tsena ka tlung ea polokelo kholo ka ho fetisisa ba metako ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba European. Empa pele, boholo ba lisekoere ena le musiamo e ba ile ba kopanela Royal Academy of Arts, e ba ile ba fallela mona ka 1869. Butle-butle, le pokello e ntlafatsa, le musiamo ntse e hōla, o hlokang hore meaho e ncha, ea ho qetela ea tsona e ile ea phethoa ka 1991.

Pele World Ntoa ne ke sa baka tšenyo ho mohaho, empa nakong ea bobeli libomo robong senyeha hampe eona. Ka lehlohonolo, lipontsuoa bohle ba ne ba ba ntsoa sebakeng sena esale pele, 'me ka mor'a ntoa, ho Gallery National London o ile a bula bakeng sa maeto a ho.

Sa pontso ka kaofela e hahoa ka lebaka la mokhoa saense histori le bontša litšoantšo kaofela ba lokisetsa e le hore ka tatellano ea liketsahalo.

metako Italy

Boholo ba pokello ea musiamo e na le litšoantšo ke tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Mataliana. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore lilemong tsa bo-XIX, ka nako eo mookameli oa la gallery le fumaneng ho penta le naheng ena.

Pokello e akarelletsa mesebetsi ke Andrea Mantegna, Piero della Francesca, fra Filippo Lippi, le Masaccio. Hape bolokwa ka likoleke tsa metako Petro Perudzhino, Sandro Botticelli, le litšoantšo tse 'maloa tsa Raphael, Michelangelo le Leonardo Da Vinci.

Metako ea lekholong la lilemo la XVI e emeloang ke mesebetsi ea Tintoretto le Giorgione. A XVII lekholong la lilemo la ba webs Giovanni Battista Tiepolo le Michelangelo kithe Caravaggio.

penta Hollanti

sebetsa Yana Van Eyck ikhethang haholo-holo har'a baetsi ba litšoantšo ea Dutch. pokello hape bontšang mesebetsi ke Hans Memling, Ieronima Boskha, bafo o ka sehloohong oa tsona ke liketsahalo tse hlalositsoeng ka maqephe tsa Testamente e Ncha tsa Bibele.

metako Germany

Har'a metako ea bataki ba Jeremane ka lahla National Gallery London, metako ea lekholong la lilemo la XVI:. Hans Holbein e Monyenyane, Lucas Cranach the Elder le Albrehta Dyurera.

Flemish penta

Flemish metako e matleng a hae ho lekholong la lilemo la XVII. E ea sebetsang ho Antonisa Van Dyck, Peter Paul Rubens.

E mong oa e tsoileng tsa pokello e nkoa e le ho penta "Lady tsa harpsichord" Yana Vermera tsa Delft.

Hape le ka ho bokella e mesebetsi ke Yakoba Van Ruisdael, Rembrandt Van Reyna Garmensa le Frans hals.

Spain ho penta

Spain metako ke beng ba tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa lekholong la lilemo la XVII: Diego Velaskes, Francisco de Zurbarán, El Greco. Hape le ka ho bokella e mesebetsi ea 'maloa Fransisko Goyya le metako tse peli ke Bartolomé Esteban Murillo.

Metako France le Engelane

Metako ke baetsi ba litšoantšo French emetsweng pontšo le la gallery tsa lekholong la lilemo la XVII. Ke mosebetsi oa ho khetheha hlaheletseng Nikola Pussena, Claude Lorrain.

Ho phaella moo, Gallery National London nang ho bokelleng lona metako Fransua Bushe, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Antuana Vatto, Jean-Baptiste-Simeona Shardena, e amanang le lekholong la lilemo la XVIII.

Ruileng lipontsuoa pokello ea French metako ea lekholong la lilemo la XIX, fanoa ka musiamong: ke Ezhen Delakrua, le Jacques-Louis Davida le Jean-Auguste-Dominik Engr - baemeli ba khanyang ea impressionism.

Qalong ea ea XX lekholong la lilemo la pokello ea litšoantšo ke baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ho sebetsa ka tsela ea ena, eketsa ka mesebetsi Eduarda Mane, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Kamilya Pissaro.

ikhethang A e ne e le ho penta Anri Russo "Tiger ka sefefo se chesang se mongobo," Tsoha ka lebaka setjhabneg ka primitivism. Baemeli ba poso-impressionism metako ke Vincent vene Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne e hape ba hlahisa mona.

Tate ke polokelo bakeng sa kopano e khōlō ea ho penta Senyesemane. Ho na le litšoantšo ke William Hogarth, mopresidente oa pele oa Royal Academy Joshua Reynolds, hammoho le painters landschap Dzhona Konstebla, Joseph William Turner.

Haufi le National Gallery teng e mong, ha ho tlase e thahasellisang musiamo - National Portrait Gallery. London ke ke ha khoneha ho tsamaea ntle le ho etela libaka tsena tse peli, e 'ngoe ea tseo e emeloang ke penta European,' me ka bobeli ba ka litsoantso ho feta likete tse peli tsa lipalo bohlokoa joaloka UK le lefatšeng ka bophara. Batho ba bang ba nahana hore sena ke e 'ngoe le musiamo e tšoanang. Empa sena se ha ho joalo, ba ile ba arolelana feela lentsoe "sechaba" le ho ba sebakeng se le seng - bohareng ba London e Trafalgar Square.