The chelete ea tsamaiso ea Russia Federation le likarolo tsa lona holim'a

Currency Russia tsamaiso e khopo ke hlophisitsoe joang le tla ama sete ea likamano tse amanang le ea ka tšebetso ka naheng ea Russia 'me kamano ea Link tsa naha chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling le litekanyetso tse ling chelete. morulaganyi lona, le emeloang ke ditheo tsa lona, ke boemo e re thusang ho laola ajoa chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling le melao ea boitšoaro bo ameha litšebelisanong tsa phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Ikopanya ka 1992 ka IMF, Russia, ka hona, e na le boikarabelo ba ho kenyeletsa kene haholo moruong wa lefatshe, kahoo tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation Russia Ho thehoa kajeno ka lebaka la melao-motheo ea mehaho tlholeho tsamaisong ea lefatše ka chelete.

The chelete ea molao ea ea Russia Federation - the ruble, lerato ea molao, e tlameha ho ba amohela ka boleng sefahleho bona ka naheng ea Russia.

Russia boemo chelete ea sechaba ba qala ho fetoha haholo ho tloha ka nako ea ha ka 1996 'muso oa le Banka ea Russia entse ho itlama ka ho tlosa lithibelo ka convertibility lona ka tlaleho jwale le ho fana ka ho sokoloha ka hare le kgololesego morago ga moo e ba ditsela tsa ho hohela motse-moholo tsoang linaheng tse ling

Kamohelo ya Russia ruble ka ditefello tse ka mosebetsi kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling ba makgabane chelete, re lumella hore re ho eketsa laola phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling ho ea sebakeng seo sa tefo le ho fedisa likamano pakeng tsa baahi le nonresidents, e le mokhoa oa liketso tsa tefello e le chelete ea sechaba.

Semmuso phapanyetsano sekhahla ho baskete ea lichelete kapa chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling e sa tlameletsoe. Rate ba chelete ea sechaba ea Russia - phaphametseng, ke hore, ho itšetlehile ka likamano tsa tse thehoa ka fapanyetsana oa matsete ho naha (le sebaka sa pele, ka MICEX) pakeng tsa phepelo le tlhokeho. Le tokelo ea ho kenya semmuso ya dollar phapanyetsano sekhahla ho ruble na feela Banka ea Central thehiloeng ho ya ka dipholo tsa khoebo ka MICEX. lichelete tse ling li ikemiselitse hore ka lebaka la sefapano ditefello. Hona joale, ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea chelete ea Federation ea Russia e thehilwe hodima ka phaphametseng sekhahla phapanyetsano, e le e hlokehang ka ho tsamaiso ea morao-rao ea chelete.

Likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea chelete

• Russia ea sechaba chelete, e leng ho tloha bohareng ba 1993, ruble.
• lichelete tsoang linaheng tse ling: la euro le, le boikarabello bakeng sa ka 25%, ha a ntse a ya dollar - ka 75%.
• Sekhahla phapanyetsano, eo ho tloha 2007 - phaphametseng.
• Convertibility, e bontšang kamoo se phetoho ho chelete ea sechaba linaheng tse ling. Ho tloha ka July 2006, ruble - convertibility feletseng ea chelete eo.
• Phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling 'marakeng - sethala ha ditefello sebelisana. O jwale ntse ntse tshebetso ya ho. Russia chelete 'maraka ke de Khao facto hare. Ke mofuta wa e Stock. Mabapi le ho lefapha la kgwebo ya interbank, ho fihlela e qetella a ka mor'a tlokotsi e sa hlaphoheloa.
• Tsamaiso ea tse teng tsa ditefello tse machaba e futsitseng ho Soviet Union. Sena ba se nang balekane-chelete dipalelo ea mohlala, e thehiloeng convertibility. dipalelo li atlehe haholo-holo ka lichelete linaheng tse ling.
• ikentse likolotong External le matlotlo. Leha ditefello tse e ne e se kamehla kamehla, empa bongata ba ikentse likolotong Link e se e lefile. Russia, Leha ho le joalo, ba lokela ho linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Ho tloha ka bongata tsa melato tse mpe, boemo ba hona joale o na le leano la a ngole tjena-offs.
• Ka tekano ditefello tse, e leng ke moruo pontshi ho qetela. Ho fana ka setšoantšo se feletseng ea motsamao oa chelete e 'ngoe, le manolotsoeng lona e etsoa ho latela mokgweng wa IMF. Ho fihlela joale, e tlalehiloeng khoebo ea keketso 'me hona joale,' me ditransekshene lichelete.
• Taolo unit trust, e kenyeletsang taolo ya ditheo (bakeng sa RF - feela 'muso), melao ea' muso ka chelete molao oa tsamaiso le leano la chelete bakeng sa ho kenya tshebetsong molao wa chelete. Ho akarelletsa: phapanyetsano sekhahla leano le convertibility, taolo ya molato le mehloli phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Currency RF tsamaiso e khopo e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa, ka ho teba ho feta o kopantswe ka tsamaiso ea lefatše lohle.